例题4:(连云港中考)Don't have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends during the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5. And write some sentences on it to express your love.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history?
D. You can refuse the gift if you don't like it.
E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
解析:B 根据上文“You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends ...”可知,文章鼓励大家为家人和朋友亲手制作礼物,此处应举例说明人们可以做的事情。再根据下文“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知,此处应介绍制作一件类似卡片的礼物。

5. B 根据上文“You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends ...”可知,文章鼓励大家为家人和朋友亲手制作礼物,此处应举例说明人们可以做的事情。再根据下文“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知,此处应介绍制作一件类似卡片的礼物。

【分析】解答本题需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系，先明确空格前后的内容：上文提到“可以开始为家人和朋友制作手工礼物”，下文提到“在上面写一些句子表达爱意”，因此空格处需要起到“举例说明制作手工礼物的具体内容”的作用，且该内容需能对应“写句子”的特点。
【解析】根据上文“You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends ...”可知，此处需要举例说明制作手工礼物的具体事项；再结合下文“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”，能在上面写句子的手工礼物是卡片，对应选项B“For example, you can make a card.”，该选项既承接了上文“制作手工礼物”的话题，又能引出下文“写句子”的内容，符合上下文逻辑。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语补全对话，语境逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查英语补全对话的语境衔接能力，解题关键是理清空格前后的逻辑关系，通过上下文的提示选择合适的选项，难度适中，大部分学生可通过分析语境得出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7

训练4：（荆门中考）Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 3. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
A. Make up a story.
B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise also makes you less stressed.
E. Boys always do better than girls in school.
F. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
G. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.

训练 4 B 【解析】根据上文“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time.”可知，分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法。再根据下文“The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483 ...”可知此处以一组数字为例介绍了把数字分组记忆的方法。

【分析】本题为英语七选五题型，解题时需结合空格前后内容，寻找承上启下的句子。上文提到“分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法”，下文以长数字分组记忆的实例说明分组记忆的作用，因此需匹配与“分组记忆数字”相关的选项。
【解析】空格前的句子指出分块重复是短时记忆的最佳方式，空格后通过长数字分组的例子，具体说明分组记忆的效果。选项B“把数字分组可能有助于你记住它们”既承接了上文的“分块”概念，又引出了下文的数字分组实例，符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语七选五、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查七选五题型中上下文逻辑的衔接，需准确把握前后文的核心内容，找到承上启下的句子，难度中等，学生梳理逻辑关系即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6

训练1 体裁：说明文 主题：节日 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
（原创）Here are some low-key and well-planned ways to celebrate on International Day of Friendship.
Meet a friend for lunch, dinner, or happy hour 1. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接 Or, maybe you have friends with whom you only do the same activities over and over again. Why not change things up? 2. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接 Other simple activities such as eating out or watching a short film with friends are also good choices. Even within just an hour, you can make new memories(记忆) and share a few laughs.
3. Is there a community(社区) centre near you? You may have a plan to check it out but haven't yet had the opportunity(机会) to do so. This is the best opportunity to be able to check out the schedule(日程表) and join in any activities held there. You will meet some new people and learn about new cultures or lifestyles. 4. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接
Send a greeting card The Hallmark company popularized celebrating friendship through greeting cards in the 1930s. If you want to reach out to someone to let them know you miss them or you want to say hello, you can use greeting cards. Today, we use email more often. 5. ＞＞ 逻辑衔接 So why not send a note to a few of your friends on International Day of Friendship?
A. Why not go to visit your friends?
B. Have friends you haven't seen in a while?
C. Join in a community cultural(文化的) celebration
D. For example, you can plan a relaxing outing.
E. You can try a new kind of lifestyle with your friend.
F. But the key point is to tell them how important they are in our lives.
G. New friends and new experiences are always waiting at your community.

训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种低调而又用心的庆祝国际友谊日的方式。
1. B 【解析】根据下文“Or, maybe you have friends with whom you only do the same activities over and over again.”可知，或者说你有和你一直做同样的事情的朋友。此处进一步解释你有什么样的朋友；B项“你有那种一段时间没有见面的朋友吗？”符合语境，故选B。 ＞＞ 解释关系
2. D 【解析】根据上文“Why not change things up?”和下文“Other simple activities such as eating out ...”可知，此处举例说明你可以如何改变你与朋友的活动，而且这些活动都是简单和易于实现的。D项“比如，你可以计划一次放松的远足。”用举例子的方式说明我们可以做的改变，符合语境，故选D。 ＞＞ 解释关系
3. C 【解析】根据下文可知本部分内容与参加社区活动有关，C项“参与社区的文化庆典”能够统领本部分内容，适合做小标题，故选C。
4. G 【解析】根据上文“You will meet some new people and learn about new cultures or lifestyles.”可知，你可以在社区的活动中遇到新朋友，了解新的文化和生活方式。G项“新朋友以及新体验会一直在你的社区等你（发现）。”进一步说明了参加社区活动的好处，是对本段的补充以及总结，符合语境，故选G。 ＞＞ 递进关系
5. F 【解析】根据上文“If you want to reach out to someone to let them know you miss them or you want to say hello, you can use greeting cards. Today, we use email more often.”可知，你可以向思念或者想打招呼的人发贺卡，现在人们更多地用电子邮件。人们表达感情的方式发生了变化，F项“但是重点是告诉他们，他们在我们的生命里有多么重要。”通过转折的方式强调感情的表达才是更重要的，符合语境，故选F。 ＞＞ 转折关系

【分析】
这是一篇关于国际友谊日庆祝方式的说明文，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再根据每个空前后句的逻辑关系（如解释关系、递进关系、转折关系等），结合选项内容逐一匹配，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空后提到“Or, maybe you have friends with whom you only do the same activities over and over again”，是对朋友状态的进一步说明，B项“你有那种一段时间没有见面的朋友吗？”符合语境，解释了朋友的相关情况，故选B。
2. 空前建议“Why not change things up?”，空后举例其他简单活动，D项“比如，你可以计划一次放松的远足”是对“改变活动”的举例说明，符合逻辑，故选D。
3. 此空为段落小标题，下文围绕社区活动展开，C项“参与社区的文化庆典”统领本段内容，故选C。
4. 空前说明参加社区活动能认识新朋友、了解新文化，G项“新朋友以及新体验会一直在你的社区等你”是对参加社区活动好处的递进说明，符合语境，故选G。
5. 空前提到现在人们更多用电子邮件，F项“但是重点是告诉他们，他们在我们的生命里有多么重要”通过转折强调表达心意才是核心，符合逻辑，故选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.F
【知识点】
说明文阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、节日主题语篇
【点评】
本题为节日主题的说明文语篇填空题，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解和语篇连贯的把握能力，需结合语境和逻辑线索逐一推导答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6