2026年暑假学与练浙江少年儿童出版社八年级合订本第65页答案
▲ 选择合适的程度副词完成句子
1. I
never
(often, never) eat junk food. It is tasty but it's not good for our health.
2. He
always
(sometimes, always) thinks about himself. No one wants to be his friend any more.
3. Few people like to do this job because it's so boring, but robots
never
(never, often) get bored.
4. The Browns
hardly ever
(usually, hardly ever) eat out. They love cooking by themselves.
5. Peter
often
(never, often) feeds the homeless cats on the street when they can't find food.
6. She
usually
(usually, sometimes) sings in the park. Many people know her now.
7. — I want to lose weight but I
seldom
(never, seldom) go to the gym. — Me either. I go there once or twice a month.
8. Judy draws pictures every day, but she
never
(sometimes, never) shows them to others.

答案

1. never
2. always
3. never
4. hardly ever
5. often
6. usually
7. seldom
8. never

解析

【分析】
解答这类选择程度副词的题目,需先通读句子,理解句子前后的逻辑关系(如因果、转折等),再结合给出的两个副词的含义,选择符合语境的那个。比如根据句子后半句的提示,判断动作发生的频率,匹配对应的副词。
【解析】
1. 后半句提到垃圾食品不健康,说明“我”从不食用,故选never。
2. 后半句说没人愿意和他做朋友,原因是他总是考虑自己,故选always。
3. 前半句提到人会觉得工作无聊,转折后说明机器人从不觉得无聊,故选never。
4. 后半句说布朗一家喜欢自己做饭,说明他们几乎不外出吃饭,故选hardly ever。
5. 当流浪猫找不到食物时,彼得会经常喂它们,故选often。
6. 后半句说很多人认识她,说明她通常在公园唱歌,故选usually。
7. 前半句想减肥但转折后说明很少去健身房,故选seldom。
8. 前半句说朱迪每天画画,转折后说明她从不把画给别人看,故选never。
【答案】
1. never
2. always
3. never
4. hardly ever
5. often
6. usually
7. seldom
8. never
【知识点】
程度副词用法、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查程度副词在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,需结合句子前后的逻辑关系判断合适的副词,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
▲ 根据首字母及句意写出单词的正确形式
1. When she heard the news, she was completely s
hocked
and couldn't believe that.
2. Some numbers like the date of birth, have m
eaning
to many people.
3. The girl is afraid of snakes, so she was really s
cared
when seeing the snake in the zoo.
4. A
lthough
our class didn't win the football match, everyone tried their best to do it.

答案

1. shocked
2. meaning
3. scared
4. Although

解析

【分析】
做此类根据首字母及句意写单词的题目,需先理解每句的语境,再结合首字母提示匹配对应词汇:
1. 句意:她听到新闻后完全不敢相信,结合首字母s,需填表情绪的形容词;
2. 句意:像生日这样的数字对很多人有……,结合首字母m,需填表“意义”的名词;
3. 句意:女孩怕蛇,看到动物园里的蛇时的情绪,结合首字母s,需填表害怕的形容词;
4. 句意:前后句是让步关系,结合首字母A,需填表让步的连词。
【解析】
1. 由“couldn't believe that”可知是震惊的情绪,首字母s,故填shocked;
2. 固定搭配“have meaning to sb.”表示“对某人有意义”,首字母m,故填meaning;
3. 由“afraid of snakes”可知看到蛇会害怕,首字母s,故填scared;
4. 前后句为让步关系,首字母A,故填Although。
【答案】
1. shocked
2. meaning
3. scared
4. Although
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词、连词
【点评】
本题为根据首字母及句意填单词的基础题,考查学生对常用词汇、连词的掌握,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6