2026年学能评价九年级英语下册外研版第57页答案
一、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处单词的正确形式。
The school-leavers' party is coming soon. Yesterday I received an
invitation
(请柬)to the school-leavers' party. It will be held on 30th May. I am going to help decorate the hall with some
balloons
(气球). Everyone will bring a traditional dish from their home country. But it must be finger food. That means we should eat the food with our fingers instead of chopsticks, spoons or
forks
(餐叉). I choose to take a big
Italian
(意大利的)pizza because it can be
heated
(加热)up in the school kitchen. I will also bring some fruit, like pears and watermelons.

答案

1. invitation 2. balloons 3. forks 4. Italian 5. heated

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、中文提示及语法规则,确定每个空白处单词的正确形式:先判断词性,再根据名词单复数、形容词修饰名词、被动语态等语法要求调整单词形式。
【解析】
1. 由空前的不定冠词an可知,此处需填可数名词单数,“请柬”对应的英文是invitation;
2. 空前的some后接可数名词复数,“气球”的复数形式为balloons;
3. 此处与chopsticks、spoons并列,需用可数名词复数,“餐叉”的复数形式为forks;
4. 此处修饰名词pizza,需用形容词,“意大利的”对应的英文是Italian;
5. 此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,“加热”的过去分词为heated。
【答案】
1. invitation 2. balloons 3. forks 4. Italian 5. heated
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,结合简单语法规则即可解答,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 去年我们受邀请参加毕业派对。
We
were
invited
to the school-leavers' party last year.
2. 根据学校日历,这学期的学校运动会将在9月30日举行。
According to our school
calendar
, this term's school sports meeting will
be
held
on September 30th.
3. 事实上,这幅油画是我画的。
In fact, the painting was
painted
by me.
4. 任何需要刀和餐叉吃的东西都不是手抓食物。
Anything that needs a
knife
and fork is not finger food.

答案

1. were invited 2. calendar; be held 3. painted 4. knife

解析

【分析】
本题考查根据中文意思完成句子,需结合时态、语态及词汇搭配解题。首先分析每个句子的时态、主语与动作的关系(主动/被动),再匹配对应的词汇和语法结构:1题需用一般过去时的被动语态(主语是动作承受者);2题第一空填“日历”的名词,第二空用一般将来时的被动语态;3题用一般过去时的被动语态;4题填“刀”的对应名词,与fork搭配。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last year表过去,主语we是“邀请”的承受者,用一般过去时被动语态,结构为were + 过去分词,故填were invited;
2. 第一空“日历”对应名词calendar;第二空“运动会被举行”用一般将来时被动语态,结构为will + be + 过去分词,故填calendar; be held;
3. “油画被我画”用一般过去时被动语态,be + 过去分词,故填painted;
4. “刀”对应名词knife,与fork构成固定搭配,故填knife。
【答案】
1. were invited 2. calendar; be held 3. painted 4. knife
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态、名词词义
【点评】
本题为基础语法与词汇结合的题目,重点考查被动语态的结构运用和核心名词的拼写,需掌握不同时态下被动语态的构成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、听独白,完成信息记录表。

Different table manners
| | In China | In Western countries |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Before the meal | Have some 1.
tea
or other drinks | Have a 2.
small
bread roll |
| Cutlery(餐具) | Chopsticks | 3.
Forks
and knives |
| Dishes | 4.
Share
the dishes together | Have their own plate of food |
| Hot soup | 5.
Wait
a little while | Cool it by blowing |

答案

1. tea 2. small 3. Forks 4. Share 5. Wait