2026年仁爱英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版云南专版第117页答案
(
D
)1.I was
angry
with my brother
because he broke my toy.

A.excited
B.sorry
C.sad
D.angry

答案

1. D 根据“... because he broke my
toy”可知,我对我的哥哥非常生
气。be angry with sb.意为“对某
人生气”。故选D。

解析

【分析】首先明确句子逻辑:后半句“he broke my toy(他弄坏了我的玩具)”是原因,前面需选对应情绪的形容词,同时要结合固定搭配判断。先辨析各选项含义,再结合语境和短语搭配筛选。
【解析】句子意为“因为哥哥弄坏了我的玩具,我对他______”。A项excited(兴奋的)不符合弄坏玩具的负面情绪;B项sorry(抱歉的)多表示自身愧疚,不符合语境;C项sad(难过的)虽为负面情绪,但无对应固定搭配;D项angry(生气的),be angry with sb.是固定搭配,意为“对某人生气”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义及常用固定短语,需结合语境和短语搭配判断,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2.Li Hua played games all day and it
made his mother very
angry
.

A.fair
B.angry
C.polite
D.public

答案

2. B 句意为“李华整天玩游戏,这使
他妈妈非常生气”。angry意为
“生气的”。故选B。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:李华整天玩游戏,这件事让他妈妈产生的感受。接着辨析四个选项的形容词词义,逐一排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“李华整天玩游戏,这使他妈妈非常________”。A选项fair意为“公平的”,不符合语境;B选项angry意为“生气的”,符合“整天玩游戏让妈妈生气”的语境;C选项polite意为“礼貌的”,不符合;D选项public意为“公共的”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词词义辨析,属于基础题型,难度较低,学生只要掌握各选项词义并理解句子含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)3.Don't make
too much
noise.

A.too many
B.much too
C.too much
D.a lot

答案

3. C too many意为“太多”,修饰可
数名词复数;much too意为
“太……”,修饰形容词或副词;
too much意为“太多”,修饰不
可数名词;a lot意为“非常”,
修饰动词。noise为不可数名词。
故选C。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中几个表示“多”的短语的用法辨析,解题思路为:先明确每个选项短语的用法特点,再判断空格后名词noise的词性,最后匹配符合要求的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
1. A选项too many:意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词复数;
2. B选项much too:意为“太……”,用于修饰形容词或副词;
3. C选项too much:意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词;
4. D选项a lot:意为“非常”,用于修饰动词或形容词比较级。
空格后noise(噪音)为不可数名词,因此应选择修饰不可数名词的too much。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词短语辨析;不可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题考查基础短语的用法区别,需准确掌握各短语的搭配规则,属于常规语法题。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
A
)4.Our teacher lets us promise
to keep

quiet in the classroom.

A.to keep
B.keeping
C.keep
D.kept

答案

4. A promise to do sth.意为“承诺做
某事”。故选A。

解析

【分析】解答本题需掌握固定动词搭配:promise to do sth.,该搭配表示“承诺做某事”,需接动词不定式形式,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】固定搭配promise to do sth.要求后接动词不定式,A选项to keep为动词不定式,符合搭配;B选项keeping为动名词,C选项keep为动词原形,D选项kept为过去式,均不符合该搭配,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的动词固定搭配,属于基础考点,难度较低,学生只要牢记常见动词的不定式用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)5.We should try our best
not to break
the
rules.

A.to break
B.breaking
C.not to break
D.not breaking

答案

5. C try one's best (not) to do sth.意为
“尽某人最大努力(不)做某事”。
句意为“我们应该尽我们最大努
力不违背规则”。故选C。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语固定搭配的用法,解题思路是:首先回忆固定短语try one's best的结构,它的正确形式为try one's best (not) to do sth,意为“尽某人最大努力(不)做某事”;接着理解句子含义,句子表达“我们应该尽最大努力不违反规则”,需用否定形式,即not加动词不定式;最后逐一排除错误选项:A是肯定形式to break,不符合句意;B、D用了动名词形式,不符合try one's best的结构要求,因此选C。
【解析】
根据固定搭配try one's best (not) to do sth(意为“尽某人最大努力(不)做某事”),结合句意“我们应该尽最大努力不违反规则”,可知此处需用动词不定式的否定形式not to do。分析选项:A项to break为肯定形式,不符合句意;B项breaking、D项not breaking均不符合try one's best的结构要求,只有C项not to break符合语法和句意,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配;动词不定式的否定形式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定短语的用法,只要掌握try one's best的结构即可快速解答,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注
意使用适当的形式。
1. My brother
promised not to play

computer games last night. (承诺
不玩)
2. We took an exam
last weekend
.
(上周末)
3. Meimei
held a party
at her
house yesterday. (举行聚会)
4. He often
cleans up the kitchen
with his
sister after dinner. (打扫厨房)
5. Lily, your room is
in a mess
.
Please tidy it up. (杂乱不堪)

答案

二、1. promised not to play
2. last weekend
3. held a party
4. cleans up the kitchen
5. in a mess

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子,根据句中的时间状语确定时态:如last night、yesterday用一般过去时,often用一般现在时;再回忆对应中文的英文固定表达,结合时态调整动词形式,确保短语搭配正确。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last night表过去,“承诺不做某事”是固定搭配promise not to do sth,promise的过去式为promised,故填promised not to play。
2. “上周末”直接对应固定时间短语last weekend,作时间状语。
3. 时间状语yesterday表过去,“举行聚会”是hold a party,hold的过去式为held,故填held a party。
4. 时间状语often表经常,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,“打扫厨房”是clean up the kitchen,clean变第三人称单数形式cleans,故填cleans up the kitchen。
5. “杂乱不堪”是固定短语in a mess,在句中作表语,符合语境。
【答案】
1. promised not to play
2. last weekend
3. held a party
4. cleans up the kitchen
5. in a mess
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇运用,涉及时态变化和固定短语的正确使用,是基础题型,需掌握常见短语及对应时态的动词形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
Xiao Dong has a happy family. There are
some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Xiao Dong's
family play sports for about one hour every day.
Xiao Dong is in the school basketball club. And
his parents run every morning.
Evening is family time
They can't watch TV or play computer
games after dinner. The family sit on the sofa
and talk. Xiao Dong usually talks about his
school and friends. Sometimes, they take a
walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "Thank
you"
Xiao Dong says "I love you" to his
parents in the morning before he goes to
school, and in the evening before he goes to
bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Xiao
Dong helps his parents, they say "Thank you"
to him. They show their love and thanks to each
other all the time.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
B
)1. Which club does Xiao Dong join?
A. Swimming club.
B. Basketball club.
C. Football club.
D. Music club.
(
B
)2. What does Xiao Dong usually do
after dinner?
A. Plays computer games.
B. Talks with his parents.
C. Listens to music.
D. Takes a walk with his parents.
(
C
)3. When does Xiao Dong say "I love
you" to his parents?
A. After he gets up.
B. In the afternoon.
C. Before he goes to school.
D. Before dinner.
(
A
)4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Xiao Dong's father doesn't exercise
every day.
B. The family sit on the sofa and
talk after dinner.
C. The family show their love and
thanks to each other all the time.
D. Sometimes, they take a walk
together after dinner.
(
C
)5. What is the right structure of the
passage?

答案

三、1. B 根据“Keep healthy”部分第三
句可知,肖东加入了学校篮球俱
乐部。故选B。
2. B 根据“Evening is family time”部
分第一、第二句可知,晚饭后,
肖东通常和父母聊天。故选B。
3. C 根据“Always say ‘I love you’
and ‘Thank you’”部分第一句
可知,肖东在早晨上学前和在晚
上睡觉前,对父母说“我爱你
们”。故选C。
4. A 根据“Keep healthy”部分最后
一句可知,肖东的爸爸每天锻
炼。故选A。
5. C 根据全文可知,文章结构为总—
分。故选C。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是:先通读全文把握文章核心内容(肖东的家庭规则),再针对每道题目,定位原文对应段落的关键信息,逐一匹配选项,排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据“Keep healthy”部分第三句“Xiao Dong is in the school basketball club.”,可知肖东加入的是篮球俱乐部,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据“Evening is family time”部分前两句“They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family sit on the sofa and talk.”,可知晚饭后肖东通常和父母聊天,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据“Always say 'I love you' and 'Thank you'”部分第一句“Xiao Dong says 'I love you' to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”,对应选项C(上学前),故选C。
4. 第4题:根据“Keep healthy”部分最后一句“And his parents run every morning.”,可知父母每天锻炼,A选项“肖东的爸爸不每天锻炼”表述错误,故选A。
5. 第5题:全文先总述肖东家有一些规则,再分三个部分具体介绍规则,结构为总分,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节和把握文章结构的能力,只要认真阅读原文,就能顺利解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7