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四、补充练习
语篇填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being angry is very normal in our life.However,anger is not a good 1 (feel)at all.
It can make us feel uncomfortable and be 2 a bad state.And most people choose to hide
(隐藏)their anger.A research(研究)shows that this can 3 (serious)affect our
health.
Should we shout loudly 4 should we try to calm down when we get angry?The
research 5 (tell)that if we can't deal with our anger calmly,it would be hard for us to get
on well with the people around us.The more time we keep angry,the worse result we'll get.
Then how to deal with our anger well?Here are some 6 (way).
First,be clear about what made us angry.Anger can be caused by 7 lot of feelings,
such as fear,disappointment and so on.Second,pay more attention to those everyday things
that may make 8 (we)angry.A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it.The st tud y
shows that if we name our feelings,we can calm ourselves down and feel much 9 (good).
What's more,taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and 10
(swim)can also help us deal with anger.
If we learn to deal with anger,we will be happier and our life will be better.
1.
6.
语篇填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being angry is very normal in our life.However,anger is not a good 1 (feel)at all.
It can make us feel uncomfortable and be 2 a bad state.And most people choose to hide
(隐藏)their anger.A research(研究)shows that this can 3 (serious)affect our
health.
Should we shout loudly 4 should we try to calm down when we get angry?The
research 5 (tell)that if we can't deal with our anger calmly,it would be hard for us to get
on well with the people around us.The more time we keep angry,the worse result we'll get.
Then how to deal with our anger well?Here are some 6 (way).
First,be clear about what made us angry.Anger can be caused by 7 lot of feelings,
such as fear,disappointment and so on.Second,pay more attention to those everyday things
that may make 8 (we)angry.A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it.The st tud y
shows that if we name our feelings,we can calm ourselves down and feel much 9 (good).
What's more,taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and 10
(swim)can also help us deal with anger.
If we learn to deal with anger,we will be happier and our life will be better.
1.
feeling
2.in
3.seriously
4.or
5.tells
6.
ways
7.a
8.us
9.better
10.swimming
答案
1.feeling 2.in 3.seriously 4.or 5.tells 6.ways 7.a 8.us 9.better 10.swimming
解析
【分析】
做这类语篇填空时，首先要先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍愤怒的影响和调节愤怒的方法，整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个分析空格：先看空格前后的词性提示、固定搭配线索、上下文逻辑关系，结合括号内给出的词进行正确变形，没有提示的空结合句法和固定搭配判断缺失的成分，最后再把答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，说明此处需要填入可数名词单数，括号内的动词feel要变为名词形式feeling，意为“感受”。
2. 此处是固定搭配in a ... state，含义为“处于……的状态”，表达处于糟糕的状态，填入介词in。
3. 空格后是动词affect，修饰动词必须使用副词，括号内的形容词serious要变为副词seriously，含义为“严重地”。
4. 空格前后是两个并列的疑问选择项：“我们该大声喊叫”和“我们该试着冷静下来”，疑问句中表选择关系用并列连词or连接。
5. 主语The research是单数第三人称，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，tell的三单形式是tells。
6. 空格前有修饰词some，后接可数名词时需要用复数形式，可数名词way的复数是ways。
7. 此处是固定搭配a lot of，含义为“许多、大量”，用来修饰后面的名词feelings，填入不定冠词a。
8. 空格前是使役动词make，动词后要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，主格we对应的宾格是us。
9. 空格前有副词much，much常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，形容词good的比较级是better。
10. 空格前的such as用来列举并列的事例，前面的jogging是动名词形式，并列的swim也要变为动名词形式swimming，保持结构一致。
【答案】
1.feeling 2.in 3.seriously 4.or 5.tells 6.ways 7.a 8.us 9.better 10.swimming
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中基础难度的语篇填空题，考点都是初中阶段核心的基础语法点，提示线索非常明确，只要掌握基础的词法规则、常见固定搭配，结合上下文逻辑就能顺利推导答案，适合用来巩固基础语法知识，排查基础漏洞。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类语篇填空时，首先要先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍愤怒的影响和调节愤怒的方法，整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个分析空格：先看空格前后的词性提示、固定搭配线索、上下文逻辑关系，结合括号内给出的词进行正确变形，没有提示的空结合句法和固定搭配判断缺失的成分，最后再把答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，说明此处需要填入可数名词单数，括号内的动词feel要变为名词形式feeling，意为“感受”。
2. 此处是固定搭配in a ... state，含义为“处于……的状态”，表达处于糟糕的状态，填入介词in。
3. 空格后是动词affect，修饰动词必须使用副词，括号内的形容词serious要变为副词seriously，含义为“严重地”。
4. 空格前后是两个并列的疑问选择项：“我们该大声喊叫”和“我们该试着冷静下来”，疑问句中表选择关系用并列连词or连接。
5. 主语The research是单数第三人称，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，tell的三单形式是tells。
6. 空格前有修饰词some，后接可数名词时需要用复数形式，可数名词way的复数是ways。
7. 此处是固定搭配a lot of，含义为“许多、大量”，用来修饰后面的名词feelings，填入不定冠词a。
8. 空格前是使役动词make，动词后要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，主格we对应的宾格是us。
9. 空格前有副词much，much常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，形容词good的比较级是better。
10. 空格前的such as用来列举并列的事例，前面的jogging是动名词形式，并列的swim也要变为动名词形式swimming，保持结构一致。
【答案】
1.feeling 2.in 3.seriously 4.or 5.tells 6.ways 7.a 8.us 9.better 10.swimming
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中基础难度的语篇填空题，考点都是初中阶段核心的基础语法点，提示线索非常明确，只要掌握基础的词法规则、常见固定搭配，结合上下文逻辑就能顺利推导答案，适合用来巩固基础语法知识，排查基础漏洞。
【难度系数】
0.7
