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四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, a man called Dou Haobei from South China's Guangdong Province carried his four - year - old daughter to Lhasa 1.
Dou is a sports 3.
The trip was not always easy. “Once when we finally got to 7.
Dou 9.
In 2020, a man called Dou Haobei from South China's Guangdong Province carried his four - year - old daughter to Lhasa 1.
on
a bike. It 2. took
(take) them about 72 days to travel to Lhasa.Dou is a sports 3.
lover
(love). At the age of 20, he rode a bike to Xizang and hoped 4. to visit
(visit) it again. “I would rather ride to Xizang than stay at home to play with my phone all day long,” he said. Dou decided to take his daughter Doudou with him, 5. because
he believed nature and the company (陪伴) of parents are the best gifts for 6. children
(child).The trip was not always easy. “Once when we finally got to 7.
a
village, the house I had found on the internet was not open,” he said. 8. Luckily
(lucky), a local villager took them to his home.Dou 9.
was
(be) happy that Doudou got perseverance (毅力) after the trip. “We will meet much trouble in the future, but I want to teach 10. my
(I) daughter in an open way.”答案
四、1. on 2. took 3. lover 4. to visit 5. because 6. children 7. a 8. Luckily 9. was 10. my
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章讲述的是2020年Dou Haobei带女儿骑行去拉萨的过往经历，确定全文核心时态为一般过去时。之后分两类空逐一推导：有括号提示词的空，优先结合句子成分、固定搭配判断需要变换的词性/时态/形式；无提示词的空，结合语境逻辑、固定搭配判断需要填写的介词、冠词、连词等功能词，就能顺理成章得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空后为a bike，表达“骑自行车”的交通方式，固定搭配为on a bike，故填on。
2. 故事发生在2020年，属于过去的事件，符合it takes sb. some time to do sth.的过去时态用法，take变为过去式took。
3. 空格前有不定冠词a，说明要填可数名词单数，句意为“Dou是一名运动爱好者”，动词love变为表示“爱好者”的名词lover。
4. 此处考查固定搭配hope to do sth.（希望做某事），所以填不定式to visit。
5. 空格前“Dou决定带上女儿”，空格后“他认为自然和父母的陪伴是最好的礼物”，后者是前者的原因，填表因果的连词because。
6. 此处泛指所有孩子，要用可数名词child的复数形式children。
7. 此处第一次提到“一个村庄”，表泛指，village以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。
8. 空格处修饰后面整个句子，需要用副词作状语，形容词lucky变为副词Luckily，位于句首首字母大写。
9. 全文叙述过去的经历，主语Dou是第三人称单数，be动词的过去式用was。
10. 空格后是名词daughter，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词I变为my。
【答案】
1. on 2. took 3. lover 4. to visit 5. because 6. children 7. a 8. Luckily 9. was 10. my
【知识点】
介词固定搭配，词形转换，动词时态
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语篇语法填空，考点全部是中小学英语核心常考知识点，没有偏题怪题，既考查了固定搭配的积累，也检验了学生对句子成分、逻辑关系的判断能力，适合用来巩固基础语法体系。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章讲述的是2020年Dou Haobei带女儿骑行去拉萨的过往经历，确定全文核心时态为一般过去时。之后分两类空逐一推导：有括号提示词的空，优先结合句子成分、固定搭配判断需要变换的词性/时态/形式；无提示词的空，结合语境逻辑、固定搭配判断需要填写的介词、冠词、连词等功能词，就能顺理成章得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空后为a bike，表达“骑自行车”的交通方式，固定搭配为on a bike，故填on。
2. 故事发生在2020年，属于过去的事件，符合it takes sb. some time to do sth.的过去时态用法，take变为过去式took。
3. 空格前有不定冠词a，说明要填可数名词单数，句意为“Dou是一名运动爱好者”，动词love变为表示“爱好者”的名词lover。
4. 此处考查固定搭配hope to do sth.（希望做某事），所以填不定式to visit。
5. 空格前“Dou决定带上女儿”，空格后“他认为自然和父母的陪伴是最好的礼物”，后者是前者的原因，填表因果的连词because。
6. 此处泛指所有孩子，要用可数名词child的复数形式children。
7. 此处第一次提到“一个村庄”，表泛指，village以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。
8. 空格处修饰后面整个句子，需要用副词作状语，形容词lucky变为副词Luckily，位于句首首字母大写。
9. 全文叙述过去的经历，主语Dou是第三人称单数，be动词的过去式用was。
10. 空格后是名词daughter，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词I变为my。
【答案】
1. on 2. took 3. lover 4. to visit 5. because 6. children 7. a 8. Luckily 9. was 10. my
【知识点】
介词固定搭配，词形转换，动词时态
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语篇语法填空，考点全部是中小学英语核心常考知识点，没有偏题怪题，既考查了固定搭配的积累，也检验了学生对句子成分、逻辑关系的判断能力，适合用来巩固基础语法体系。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解。〔人与自我——积极的生活〕
Day Camp is an all - day programme. Students (aged 6～12) can take part when school is out. The fun - filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities.
Parents need to know:
Day Camp is for children aged 6～12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they finish kindergarten (学前班).
Children who take part must bring lunch and two snacks that do not need heating (加热) or keeping in a fridge.
What your children will do:
Paint, draw, make crafts
Play sports and games, take field trips
Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, films
Have fun with friends
If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to:
Pay in full
First come, first served
We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp.
More information: www. summerdaycamp. com
(
A. children
B. parents
C. teachers
D. campers
(
A. For 9 hours.
B. For 10 hours.
C. For 11 hours.
D. For 12 hours.
(
A. It gives children lunch for free.
B. It is only for children in kindergarten.
C. Children can learn how to cook snacks.
D. Children can play games with friends.
(
A. Register online on 8 June and pay in full.
B. Just pay the full money for the first day.
C. Go to the office of the camp on 1 July.
D. Prepare enough food for their children.
Day Camp is an all - day programme. Students (aged 6～12) can take part when school is out. The fun - filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities.
Parents need to know:
Day Camp is for children aged 6～12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they finish kindergarten (学前班).
Children who take part must bring lunch and two snacks that do not need heating (加热) or keeping in a fridge.
What your children will do:
Paint, draw, make crafts
Play sports and games, take field trips
Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, films
Have fun with friends
If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to:
Pay in full
First come, first served
We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp.
More information: www. summerdaycamp. com
(
B
) 1. The poster is designed for .A. children
B. parents
C. teachers
D. campers
(
C
) 2. How long can children stay at Day Camp every day?A. For 9 hours.
B. For 10 hours.
C. For 11 hours.
D. For 12 hours.
(
D
) 3. Which of the following is true about Day Camp?A. It gives children lunch for free.
B. It is only for children in kindergarten.
C. Children can learn how to cook snacks.
D. Children can play games with friends.
(
A
) 4. How can parents keep a spot for their children?A. Register online on 8 June and pay in full.
B. Just pay the full money for the first day.
C. Go to the office of the camp on 1 July.
D. Prepare enough food for their children.
答案
五、1~4. BCDA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇日间夏令营宣传类的应用文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章的面向对象、参与规则、活动内容、报名要求四类核心信息，之后针对每道题目返回原文定位对应的细节描述，逐一比对选项内容，排除和原文表述矛盾的干扰项，就能选出正确答案。比如第一题直接找文中指向受众的表述，第三题逐个核对选项和原文规则是否匹配，第四题定位留位的相关要求对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文中多次出现"Parents need to know"、"What your children will do"这类面向家长的表述，说明这张海报是专门设计给家长阅读的，因此选B。
2. 第2题：Day Camp是全日运营的日间营地项目，结合常规日间营地的运营时长和选项设置，对应正确选项为11小时，选C。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A选项营地免费提供午餐和原文要求孩子自带午餐的规则不符；B选项仅面向学前班儿童和原文6~12岁可参与、5岁读完学前班也可参与的描述矛盾；C选项孩子可以学习制作零食和原文要求自带无需加热的零食的规则不符；D选项孩子可以和朋友玩游戏，完全匹配原文"Play sports and games"、"Have fun with friends"的内容，选D。
4. 第4题：原文说明想要保留名额需要全款支付，同时给出了官方信息查询网址，对应A选项线上注册并全款支付符合留位要求，其余选项均不符合原文规则，选A。
【答案】
1~4. BCDA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，应用文信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于典型的应用文阅读题，所有考点都属于细节查找类，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，学生只要耐心回原文定位对应信息，排除和原文描述冲突的干扰项就可以顺利得分，同时也能帮助学生熟悉营地类宣传海报的常见行文逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇日间夏令营宣传类的应用文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章的面向对象、参与规则、活动内容、报名要求四类核心信息，之后针对每道题目返回原文定位对应的细节描述，逐一比对选项内容，排除和原文表述矛盾的干扰项，就能选出正确答案。比如第一题直接找文中指向受众的表述，第三题逐个核对选项和原文规则是否匹配，第四题定位留位的相关要求对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文中多次出现"Parents need to know"、"What your children will do"这类面向家长的表述，说明这张海报是专门设计给家长阅读的，因此选B。
2. 第2题：Day Camp是全日运营的日间营地项目，结合常规日间营地的运营时长和选项设置，对应正确选项为11小时，选C。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A选项营地免费提供午餐和原文要求孩子自带午餐的规则不符；B选项仅面向学前班儿童和原文6~12岁可参与、5岁读完学前班也可参与的描述矛盾；C选项孩子可以学习制作零食和原文要求自带无需加热的零食的规则不符；D选项孩子可以和朋友玩游戏，完全匹配原文"Play sports and games"、"Have fun with friends"的内容，选D。
4. 第4题：原文说明想要保留名额需要全款支付，同时给出了官方信息查询网址，对应A选项线上注册并全款支付符合留位要求，其余选项均不符合原文规则，选A。
【答案】
1~4. BCDA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，应用文信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于典型的应用文阅读题，所有考点都属于细节查找类，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，学生只要耐心回原文定位对应信息，排除和原文描述冲突的干扰项就可以顺利得分，同时也能帮助学生熟悉营地类宣传海报的常见行文逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
