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四、根据下面卡片上的内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
（
（
（
（
（
Name: Confucius
Born: 551 BC
Country: China
●He was a great teacher.
●He had many students.
●He lived to be seventy-two.
（
F
）1. Confucius was born in 551.（
F
）2. He was a famous doctor.（
F
）3. He had ten students.（
F
）4. He lived to be 70.（
T
）5. He was a great teacher.Name: Confucius
Born: 551 BC
Country: China
●He was a great teacher.
●He had many students.
●He lived to be seventy-two.
答案
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】首先回忆孔子的相关历史常识，明确其出生时间、身份、弟子数量、享年及历史地位等关键信息，再逐一核对每个小题的表述是否与史实一致，进而判断对错。
【解析】1. 孔子出生于公元前551年，题目未标注“公元前”，表述错误，故为F；2. 孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家，并非著名医生，表述错误，故为F；3. 孔子相传有三千弟子、七十二贤人，并非只有十个学生，表述错误，故为F；4. 孔子享年73岁，并非70岁，表述错误，故为F；5. 孔子创办私学，广收门徒，是伟大的教育家，表述正确，故为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】文学常识、历史人物常识
【点评】本题考查对孔子基本常识的掌握，涵盖出生时间、身份、弟子情况、享年及历史地位等细节，需准确记忆相关知识点，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 孔子出生于公元前551年，题目未标注“公元前”，表述错误，故为F；2. 孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家，并非著名医生，表述错误，故为F；3. 孔子相传有三千弟子、七十二贤人，并非只有十个学生，表述错误，故为F；4. 孔子享年73岁，并非70岁，表述错误，故为F；5. 孔子创办私学，广收门徒，是伟大的教育家，表述正确，故为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】文学常识、历史人物常识
【点评】本题考查对孔子基本常识的掌握，涵盖出生时间、身份、弟子情况、享年及历史地位等细节，需准确记忆相关知识点，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Helen Keller was blind. So she couldn't see. She was deaf. She couldn't hear or talk. Her life was very sad.
But she was a very clever girl and she could learn. She tried very hard. She learned to read and write.
How did Helen Keller learn to read and write? Helen's teacher wrote the word "water" in Helen's hand with her finger. Then she put Helen's hand in water. "Water" was Helen's first word. Helen was very happy. From then on, Helen talked with others in her hands.
"Blind people can learn and work, too," she said. Helen wrote books about her life. She is a role model for us.
（
B
）1. Helen Keller couldn't see or hear. And she couldn't talk
.A. walk B. talk C. eat
（
C
）2. Helen was a clever
girl and she could learn
.A. shy; see B. nice; learn C. clever; learn
（
B
）3. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Helen didn't learn to read.
B. Helen could talk to her friends in her hands.
C. Helen's teacher wrote a word in Helen's hand with her pen.
（
B
）4. Helen's first word is water
.A. happy B. water C. friend
（
A
）5. What can we know from the last paragraph最后一段?A. We should learn from Helen.
B. It's hard for blind people to learn.
C. Helen wrote only one book.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文，把握海伦·凯勒的人物事迹，再针对每个小题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“She was deaf. She couldn't hear or talk.”可知，海伦·凯勒不能看见、听见，也不能说话，对应选项B。
2. 根据短文第二段“But she was a very clever girl and she could learn.”可知，海伦是聪明的女孩，能够学习，对应选项C。
3. 选项A错误，第二段提到“She learned to read and write.”；选项B正确，第三段最后一句“From then on, Helen talked with others in her hands.”；选项C错误，第三段说明老师是用手指写字而非钢笔，因此选B。
4. 根据第三段“"Water" was Helen's first word.”可知，海伦的第一个单词是water，对应选项B。
5. 最后一段提到“She is a role model for us.”，role model意为榜样，说明我们应该向海伦学习，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为人物类英语阅读题，主要考查对短文细节信息的提取与判断，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答，是常见的基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需先通读短文，把握海伦·凯勒的人物事迹，再针对每个小题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“She was deaf. She couldn't hear or talk.”可知，海伦·凯勒不能看见、听见，也不能说话，对应选项B。
2. 根据短文第二段“But she was a very clever girl and she could learn.”可知，海伦是聪明的女孩，能够学习，对应选项C。
3. 选项A错误，第二段提到“She learned to read and write.”；选项B正确，第三段最后一句“From then on, Helen talked with others in her hands.”；选项C错误，第三段说明老师是用手指写字而非钢笔，因此选B。
4. 根据第三段“"Water" was Helen's first word.”可知，海伦的第一个单词是water，对应选项B。
5. 最后一段提到“She is a role model for us.”，role model意为榜样，说明我们应该向海伦学习，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为人物类英语阅读题，主要考查对短文细节信息的提取与判断，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答，是常见的基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
