任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。

任务一:
1.hit 2.kindly 3.smile

【分析】
解题时需结合每个空所在的语境、句子结构及词汇的词性来选择合适的词。第1空处于事故场景，需填动词表示车与出租车的碰撞动作；第2空修饰动词短语，需填副词体现出租车司机的态度；第3空与wave、wish并列，需填动词原形对应处理“垃圾车”的做法。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句子描述事故场景，“almost”后接动词原形，hit意为“碰撞、撞到”，符合车差点撞出租车的语境，故填hit；
2. 第2空：需用副词修饰“smiled and waved”的动作，kindly（友善地）体现出租车司机的友善反应，符合语境，故填kindly；
3. 第3空：与wave、wish同为祈使句的动词原形，smile（微笑）是遇到“垃圾车”时的应对动作，符合文意，故填smile。
【答案】
1.hit 2.kindly 3.smile
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题结合生活哲理场景，考查根据语境和词性填写合适词汇的能力，贴近生活，难度适中，能帮助学生理解应对负面情绪的方法。
【难度系数】
0.4

任务二:请对课文和语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1. 课文佳句:How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly?
仿写:跟你的父母谈一谈,这样他们能知道你的感受如何?

2. 课文佳句:Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.
仿写:阅读不仅帮助我们认识世界而且给我们带来快乐。

3. 语篇佳句:You'll be happier because of what you did.
仿写:因为她的帮忙,我改变了许多。

任务二:
1. How about talking with your parents so that they can know
how you feel?
2. Reading not only helps us learn about the world but also
brings us happiness.
3. I changed a lot because of her help.

【分析】
本题为英语句式仿写题，需根据课文例句的核心结构，将中文意思转换为符合英语语法的句子。首先明确各例句的结构：1. 第一句是“How about + 动名词短语 + so that引导的目的状语从句”结构；2. 第二句是“主语 + not only + 谓语1 + but also + 谓语2”的并列结构；3. 第三句是“主句 + because of + 名词短语”的原因状语结构。仿写时需对应结构，准确翻译中文，注意动词形式和搭配。
【解析】
1. 对应第一句结构：“跟你的父母谈一谈”译为动名词短语talking with your parents；“这样他们能知道你的感受如何”译为so that引导的目的状语从句they can know how you feel，组合得答案；
2. 对应第二句结构：“阅读”译为动名词Reading作主语；“帮助我们认识世界”译为helps us learn about the world；“给我们带来快乐”译为brings us happiness，用not only...but also连接两个谓语，组合得答案；
3. 对应第三句结构：“我改变了许多”译为主句I changed a lot；“因为她的帮忙”译为because of her help，组合得答案。
【答案】
任务二:
1. How about talking with your parents so that they can know how you feel?
2. Reading not only helps us learn about the world but also brings us happiness.
3. I changed a lot because of her help.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、常用英语句型运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对课文重点句型的理解与仿写能力，属于基础英语应用题型，需学生掌握核心句式结构，准确转换中英文表达，有助于巩固课堂所学句型。
【难度系数】
0.5

写作典范
假如你是李华,你收到了笔友Paul的来信,在信中他提到了自己生活中的烦恼,并想知道你的类似经历。请你用英语写一封100词左右的回信,结合你自己的生活经历谈谈你对烦恼的认识,并给予他建议和鼓励。
体裁:应用文 人称:第一人称为主
时态:一般过去时和一般现在时
主题:分享你的经历,并给予Paul建议和鼓励
Dear Paul,
I can totally understand your feelings because I had a similar experience like you.

Yours,
Li Hua
[写作提纲]

[范文展示]
Dear Paul,
I can totally understand your feelings because I had a similar experience like you.
①Two years ago,I entered the middle school. At the beginning,although everyone was nice to me,I still felt lonely. ②Luckily,my class teacher noticed it. She advised me to join school clubs so that I could meet people with the same interests. She also encouraged me to talk more. Because of her help,I began to make new friends. ③Although it was hard at first,now I'm not only outgoing but also happy.
④I know it can be difficult to live in a new environment. But we won't grow up until we
make the change. Open your heart and reach out to others. ⑤As the saying goes,"No pains,no gains."I'm sure things will work out fine soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
[名师点评]
①先简述"我"遇到的问题。
②Luckily,so that,because of等词的使用,使文章的逻辑更加清晰。
③巧妙应用本单元固定搭配not only...but also...。
④通过句型It's+adj.+to...表达同理心,让对方更容易接受接下来的建议。
⑤引用名言增添文章亮点。

Dear Paul,
I can totally understand your feelings because I had a similar experience like you.
Two years ago, I entered middle school. At the beginning, although everyone was nice to me, I still felt lonely. Luckily, my class teacher noticed it. She advised me to join school clubs so that I could meet people with the same interests and encouraged me to talk more. With her help, I made new friends and became happy.
We won't grow up until we make the change. Open your heart and reach out to others. I'm sure things will work out fine soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】
首先明确写作要求：以李华身份给笔友Paul写回信，需结合自身经历谈对烦恼的认识并给出建议。写作分三步：1. 用给定句子开头，表达对Paul烦恼的理解；2. 个人经历要对应时间（两年前）、感受（从孤独到开心）、人物（班主任）、班主任的建议与鼓励；3. 结尾围绕“成长需改变、敞开心扉”给出建议。需注意时态（一般过去时写经历，一般现在时谈认识），语言简洁，符合书信格式，字数控制在100词左右。
【解析】
1. 开头：直接使用题目给定句子“I can totally understand your feelings because I had a similar experience like you.”，呼应Paul的烦恼，建立共鸣。
2. 个人经历：按时间顺序叙述，两年前刚上中学时，虽他人友好但自己感到孤独；班主任发现后，建议加入社团结识有共同兴趣的人，鼓励多交流；在班主任帮助下，交到新朋友，变得开心。
3. 结尾建议：结合题目要点，提出“我们只有做出改变才能成长，要敞开心扉主动接触他人”的建议，给予Paul鼓励。
【答案】
Dear Paul,
I can totally understand your feelings because I had a similar experience like you.
Two years ago, I entered middle school. At the beginning, although everyone was nice to me, I still felt lonely. Luckily, my class teacher noticed it. She advised me to join school clubs so that I could meet people with the same interests and encouraged me to talk more. With her help, I made new friends and became happy.
We won't grow up until we make the change. Open your heart and reach out to others. I'm sure things will work out fine soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、一般过去时运用、建议类句型表达
【点评】
该范文严格遵循题目要求，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，从表达共鸣到分享经历再到给出建议，层层递进。语言简洁流畅，符合书信格式，字数达标，能有效传递对Paul的理解与鼓励，是一篇优秀的英语回信范文。
【难度系数】
0.5