2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语下册人教版第2页答案
必备知识导学
核心词汇
知识点 scared 教材 p3 Fu Xing
used to be scared of water ...
【用法归纳】
scared 形容词,意为“害怕的;对……
感到惊慌的”,在句中可作表语。固定搭配
be scared of 意为“害怕;恐惧”,相当于be
afraid of,但较常用于日常谈话中,后接名
词、代词或动词-ing形式。be scared to do
sth 意为“害怕做某事”。例如:
He's scared of heights. 他恐高。
I'm scared to speak in public.
我害怕在公众面前讲话。
【情境运用】
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1) She is scared of
swimming
(swim).
(2) The little girl is scared
to sleep

(sleep) in the bedroom alone.

答案

(1) swimming (2) to sleep

解析

【分析】本题围绕形容词scared的固定搭配设置,解题关键是牢记scared的两个核心固定结构:①be scared of后接动词-ing形式(of为介词,介词后接动词需用动名词);②be scared to do sth后接动词不定式。根据每个小题的结构匹配对应搭配,即可得出答案。
【解析】
(1) 句中使用固定搭配be scared of,of是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,因此将swim变为swimming,故填swimming。
(2) 句中使用固定搭配be scared to do sth,该结构后需接动词不定式,因此填to sleep。
【答案】(1) swimming (2) to sleep
【知识点】scared的用法;be scared of固定搭配;be scared to do固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇应用类题目,核心考查scared的两个常用固定搭配,难度较低,只要牢记搭配规则即可解答,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8
一、用方框中所给的单词填空。
calligraphy express fear program ski
1. Lisa wants to
express
her love to her
mum on Mother's Day, so she is going
to make a card by hand.
2. This winter holiday, my family and I
will go to Harbin to
ski
on the
snow mountain.
3. My brother is learning to write a
computer
program
—it can help count
numbers quickly.
4. My Chinese teacher says practising
calligraphy
can calm our minds.
5. The little boy was brave and showed no
fear
when he gave a public speech.

答案

1. express 2. ski 3. program 4. calligraphy 5. fear

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解语境,明确空缺处所需的词性和词义,再结合方框内单词(calligraphy书法、express表达、fear恐惧、program程序、ski滑雪),逐一匹配符合句子逻辑的单词,确保填入后句子通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“Lisa想在母亲节向妈妈表达爱意,所以打算手工做卡片”,此处需动词原形,express意为“表达”,符合语境且与want to的用法匹配,故填express。
2. 句意为“寒假要去哈尔滨雪山做的活动”,ski意为“滑雪”,契合雪山活动的语境,故填ski。
3. 句意为“学习写的、能快速计数的电脑相关事物”,computer program是固定搭配,意为“电脑程序”,故填program。
4. 句意为“练习后能静心的语文相关内容”,calligraphy意为“书法”,符合语境,故填calligraphy。
5. 句意为“勇敢的男孩在演讲时没有的情绪”,fear意为“恐惧”,契合语境,故填fear。
【答案】
1. express 2. ski 3. program 4. calligraphy 5. fear
【知识点】
词汇词义匹配,动词用法,名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用单词的词义理解与语境运用,涉及动词原形、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The swimming
instructor
(instruct)
taught me how to hold my breath
underwater in my first lesson.
2. My mum always encourages me
to keep

(keep) trying when I fail to do
something.
3. My grandma tells me not
to eat
(eat)
too many candies—it's bad for my teeth.
4. Lily fell many times when she tried ice
skating
(skate) last night.
5. They are ready to meet the
challenges

(challenge) of the next few years.

答案

1. instructor 2. to keep 3. to eat 4. skating 5. challenges

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、固定短语及名词的数来解题:第1题需将动词转换为名词作主语;第2、3题考查不定式固定搭配;第4题考查固定短语;第5题考查可数名词复数用法。
【解析】
1. 空格处需作主语,swimming修饰名词,所给词instruct是动词,其名词形式为instructor(教练),符合句意“游泳教练在我的第一节课教我水下憋气”,故填instructor。
2. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to keep。
3. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to eat。
4. 固定短语ice skating意为“滑冰”,是固定表达,故填skating。
5. 空格前有定冠词the,此处需用名词,challenge是可数名词,结合“the next few years”可知用复数形式,故填challenges。
【答案】1. instructor 2. to keep 3. to eat 4. skating 5. challenges
【知识点】固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词的数
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法考点,涉及词形转换、固定结构及名词用法,是英语学习中的常见题型,要求学生熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
give up get over have fun
play the flute scared of
1. We
on the school
sports day last week—we ran races and
played team games.
2. With his mum's help, Tim

his sadness about losing his pet
and started to smile again.
3. My little sister is

the dark, so she always sleeps with a
small bedside lamp on.
4. Don't
trying just
because it's difficult.
5. Linda
in the school
music competition last month and won
third prize.

答案

1. had fun 2. got over 3. scared of 4. give up 5. played the flute

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的正确形式填空,解题思路为:①先明确各短语的含义:give up(放弃)、get over(克服)、have fun(玩得开心)、play the flute(吹长笛)、scared of(害怕);②结合每个句子的时间标志、语境判断需选用的短语;③根据句子时态、固定搭配等确定短语的正确形式(如一般过去时动词变过去式,固定搭配直接用原形等)。
【解析】
1. 句中时间标志为last week(上周),需用一般过去时,语境为学校运动会玩得开心,故选用have fun,变过去式为had fun;
2. 语境为在妈妈帮助下克服失去宠物的悲伤,时间为过去,选用get over,变过去式为got over;
3. 固定搭配be scared of(害怕……),直接填入短语原形;
4. 祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,语境为不要放弃尝试,故填give up;
5. 句中时间标志为last month(上个月),需用一般过去时,语境为音乐比赛吹长笛获奖,选用play the flute,变过去式为played the flute。
【答案】
1. had fun 2. got over 3. scared of 4. give up 5. played the flute
【知识点】
动词短语、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及正确形式的运用,需结合句子时态、语境和固定搭配判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7