2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语下册人教版第3页答案
四、完形填空。
People in the UK spend their free time
in different ways.
They spend a lot of their free time at
home. The most popular
A
1
is watching
TV. People in the UK watch TV for about
25 hours a
B
2
. Reading is also popular.
They like reading newspapers and
magazines. Many British people
C
3

pets. They choose to play with their pets in
their free time because they think it is
A
4
.
In summer, gardening is
D
5
. In
winter , "do-it-yourself" is a welcome
activity. People often spend their free time
repairing houses.
Some people have free-time activities
with
B
6
. Inviting friends over for a
drink or a meal at home is the most
A
7

one. It is a good way to relax. People
D
8

have dinner with their friends in a
restaurant too. During the meal, they can
A
9
each other better by talking and
sharing food and drinks.
At the weekend, people in the UK
C
10
doing sports. The top seven popular
sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming,
tennis, skating, climbing and walking. All
these sports make people feel happy,
healthy and active.
1. A. activity B. sport
C. book D. program (
A
)
2. A. day B. week
C. month D. year (
B
)
3. A. sell B. help
C. keep D. watch (
C
)
4. A. fun B. meaningful
C. simple D. important (
A
)
5. A. expensive B. slow
C. natural D. popular (
D
)
6. A. families B. friends
C. writers D. teachers (
B
)
7. A. common B. difficult
C. boring D. different (
A
)
8. A. never B. always
C. hardly D. sometimes (
D
)
9. A. learn about B. bring out
C. look for D. depend on (
A
)
10. A. dislike B. practise
C. enjoy D. finish (
C
)

答案

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍英国人业余休闲方式的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格,排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
1. 第1空:前文提到“最受欢迎的______是看电视”,看电视属于休闲活动,结合选项词义选“activity”;
2. 第2空:结合常识,英国人每周看电视约25小时,“week”符合语境;
3. 第3空:固定搭配“keep pets”表示“养宠物”,是常用表达;
4. 第4空:和宠物玩耍是有趣的事,“fun”符合情感逻辑;
5. 第5空:夏天园艺是受欢迎的活动,“popular”契合季节活动的描述;
6. 第6空:后文提到“邀请朋友”,说明是和朋友的活动,“friends”对应;
7. 第7空:邀请朋友在家聚餐是最常见的休闲方式,“common”符合;
8. 第8空:除了在家,有时也在餐厅和朋友吃饭,“sometimes”表频率合理;
9. 第9空:通过交流分享能更好地了解彼此,“learn about”是固定搭配表“了解”;
10. 第10空:周末英国人喜欢做运动,“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配表“喜欢做某事”。
【解析】
1. 选A:activity(活动),看电视是休闲活动,符合语境;sport(运动)、book(书)、program(节目)不符合。
2. 选B:week(周),英国人每周看电视约25小时,符合实际;day(天)、month(月)、year(年)不符合常理。
3. 选C:keep(饲养),固定搭配keep pets(养宠物),符合语境;sell(卖)、help(帮助)、watch(观看)错误。
4. 选A:fun(有趣的),和宠物玩耍是有趣的,符合情感逻辑;meaningful(有意义的)、simple(简单的)、important(重要的)不符合。
5. 选D:popular(受欢迎的),夏天园艺是受欢迎的活动,契合季节活动描述;expensive(昂贵的)、slow(慢的)、natural(自然的)错误。
6. 选B:friends(朋友),后文提到邀请朋友,对应此处和朋友的活动;families(家人)、writers(作家)、teachers(老师)不符合。
7. 选A:common(常见的),邀请朋友在家聚餐是最常见的休闲方式;difficult(困难的)、boring(无聊的)、different(不同的)错误。
8. 选D:sometimes(有时),表示偶尔在餐厅聚餐,符合语境;never(从不)、always(总是)、hardly(几乎不)不符合。
9. 选A:learn about(了解),通过交流更好地了解彼此,符合语境;bring out(出版)、look for(寻找)、depend on(依靠)错误。
10. 选C:enjoy(喜欢),固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),符合语境;dislike(不喜欢)、practise(练习)、finish(完成)错误。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕英国人的业余活动展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中,需结合上下文细节分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5