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D 热考内容 时事新闻
KEY→P24
范畴:人与社会 主题:科学技术 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价: /4
The first World Humanoid Robot Games took place from August 14 to 17, 2025 in Beijing. There were 280 teams from 16 countries. They took part in 26 events. These games tested how well robots could "feel" "think" and move. One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games. Robots from 14 countries played all by themselves for the first time. The humanoid robots are making a big difference to our world. The following is some information to help you to know them better.
What can humanoid robots do?
Humanoid robots are already doing many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. In one game, robots had to sort medicines. One robot, called Galbot, won first place. It is helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy in Beijing. By the end of 2025, 100 pharmacies across China will use this kind of robot.
Is it easy to make humanoid robots?
No, it isn't. Standing up and running are easy for us, but very hard for robots. They need actuators and effectors to do the things. Actuators make robots move. Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots handle the environment. Short battery life and overheating（过热）are also problems.
Why do people make robots looking like humans?
We can make robots in different shapes. However, most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do. This way, we don't need to make big changes to everything. That can save lots of money and time.
（
A. 14.
B. 16.
C. 26.
D. 280.
（
A. Sorting medicines.
B. Dancing.
C. Playing soccer games.
D. Cooking nice food.
（
A. Because they won't make humans feel very afraid.
B. Because they're cheaper to make than other robots.
C. Because they'll bring big changes to human lives.
D. Because they can move freely in our environment.
（
A. ①连接②，②连接③、④
B. ①连接②、③，②连接④，③连接④
C. ①连接②、③、④
D. ①、②、③连接④
KEY→P24
范畴:人与社会 主题:科学技术 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价: /4
The first World Humanoid Robot Games took place from August 14 to 17, 2025 in Beijing. There were 280 teams from 16 countries. They took part in 26 events. These games tested how well robots could "feel" "think" and move. One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games. Robots from 14 countries played all by themselves for the first time. The humanoid robots are making a big difference to our world. The following is some information to help you to know them better.
What can humanoid robots do?
Humanoid robots are already doing many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. In one game, robots had to sort medicines. One robot, called Galbot, won first place. It is helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy in Beijing. By the end of 2025, 100 pharmacies across China will use this kind of robot.
Is it easy to make humanoid robots?
No, it isn't. Standing up and running are easy for us, but very hard for robots. They need actuators and effectors to do the things. Actuators make robots move. Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots handle the environment. Short battery life and overheating（过热）are also problems.
Why do people make robots looking like humans?
We can make robots in different shapes. However, most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do. This way, we don't need to make big changes to everything. That can save lots of money and time.
（
C
）1. How many events did the humanoid robots take part in in all?A. 14.
B. 16.
C. 26.
D. 280.
（
A
）2. What did the robot called Galbot win first place in?A. Sorting medicines.
B. Dancing.
C. Playing soccer games.
D. Cooking nice food.
（
D
）3. Why do people make robots looking like humans?A. Because they won't make humans feel very afraid.
B. Because they're cheaper to make than other robots.
C. Because they'll bring big changes to human lives.
D. Because they can move freely in our environment.
（
C
）4. 新考法·篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. ①连接②，②连接③、④
B. ①连接②、③，②连接④，③连接④
C. ①连接②、③、④
D. ①、②、③连接④
答案
D
本文主要介绍了世界人形机器人运动会和人形机器人的一些信息。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They took part in 26 events.”可知，这些人形机器人一共参加了26项赛事。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In one game, robots had to sort medicines. One robot, called Galbot, won first place.”可知，机器人Galbot在分拣药品方面获得了第一名。
3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do.”理解可知，由于我们周围大多数东西都是按我们的尺寸和形状制造的，所以看起来像人类的机器人可以在我们的环境中自由移动。
4. C 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文介绍了世界人形机器人运动会的一些信息，并引出下文对人形机器人的介绍；第二、第三和第四段并列，分别介绍了人形机器人能做些什么，制造人形机器人有什么困难，为什么要制造人形机器人；所以本文的结构是“总—分”。
本文主要介绍了世界人形机器人运动会和人形机器人的一些信息。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They took part in 26 events.”可知，这些人形机器人一共参加了26项赛事。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In one game, robots had to sort medicines. One robot, called Galbot, won first place.”可知，机器人Galbot在分拣药品方面获得了第一名。
3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do.”理解可知，由于我们周围大多数东西都是按我们的尺寸和形状制造的，所以看起来像人类的机器人可以在我们的环境中自由移动。
4. C 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文介绍了世界人形机器人运动会的一些信息，并引出下文对人形机器人的介绍；第二、第三和第四段并列，分别介绍了人形机器人能做些什么，制造人形机器人有什么困难，为什么要制造人形机器人；所以本文的结构是“总—分”。
