C
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。
Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning. It's important to stop yourself now and then to think about what you are doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance to think about what you have learned. Some people like to do self-reflections only in their minds. Others write down in diaries or notes. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are usually divided into(被分成) units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-
reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you've written before and make some connections(联系).
Finally, think about things that you're not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a Maths problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.

续表
It is very important for a successful student to some time doing self-reflection.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. meaning
2. slow
3. easily
4. includes
5. keeping/writing
6. Steps/How
7. complete/finish
8. quiet
9. helpful
10. spend

【分析】
这是一篇任务型阅读短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文梳理文章结构：文章先介绍自我反省的定义、实现形式，再介绍开展自我反省的具体方法步骤，最后点明自我反省的重要性，和表格的两大部分结构完全对应。2. 逐空定位原文对应语句，先确定空格处的核心语义，再结合空格前后的语法规则，确定单词的正确形式：比如修饰动词要使用副词、介词by后要接动名词、不定式符号to后接动词原形等，同时匹配对应的固定搭配，最终选出最恰当的单词。
【解析】
1. 对应表格第一栏标题“The __1__ of self-reflection”，后文内容是对自我反省的概念解释，对应原文第二段开头“Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down”，填动词mean的名词形式meaning，表示“含义、意义”。
2. 空格前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形，对应原文第二段“Self-reflection means slowing down”，slow down是固定搭配“慢下来”，填slow。
3. 空格修饰动词短语get lost，需要使用副词，对应原文第一段“it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning”，将形容词easy变为副词easily，表示“容易地”。
4. 后文提到两种自我反省的方式，句意为“它包含两种方式”，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用includes，表示“包含、包括”。
5. 空格前是介词by，后面要接动名词，“写日记”的固定表达是keep diaries/write diaries，动名词形式为keeping/writing。
6. 表格第二栏标题，后文全部是介绍开展自我反省的具体做法、流程，因此填Steps/How，表示“做自我反省的步骤/如何做自我反省”。
7. 对应原文第三段“Look for time when you finish a unit of study”，此处句意为“当你完成一个单元的学习时是开展自我反省的合适时机”，填finish/complete均可，表示“完成”。
8. 对应原文第四段“Then, find a quiet place”，直接填形容词quiet，表示“安静的”。
9. 对应原文第五段“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers”，句意为“写下你的问题是有帮助的”，填形容词helpful。
10. 对应全文最后部分的语义，固定搭配spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，填spend。
【答案】
1. meaning
2. slow
3. easily
4. includes
5. keeping/writing
6. Steps/How
7. complete/finish
8. quiet
9. helpful
10. spend
【知识点】
任务型阅读，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语任务型阅读题型，既考查学生快速从原文定位提取关键信息的能力，又兼顾了对词形变化、常用固定搭配的掌握情况，部分空设置了多个合理答案，有一定区分度，学生解题时需要注意结合空格前后的语法要求调整单词形式，避免直接照搬原文出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.6