2026年新课标两导两练高效学案六年级英语下册沪教版第121页答案
一、阅读短文,选择正确的一项。
Two mice
The story is about two mice. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the countryside. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The country mouse says, "Come and have a look at my house." They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse yummy food, but the city mouse says, "The food is not good. You should come and live with me in the city."
So they go to the city. It is a very good house. Delicious food is ready(准备)for them to eat. When they begin to eat, they hear a big noise. "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" the city mouse says. The two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, "I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous."
(
B
)1. The two mice live
.
A. in the same place
B. in different places
C. in the city
(
B
)2. The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house for
.
A. good air
B. yummy food
C. big house
(
C
)3. The country mouse
to live in the city.
A. likes
B. will
C. doesn't like
(
B
)4. Which sentence(句子)is true(正确的)?
A. They are useful.
B. They are good friends.
C. They don't know each other.
(
B
)5. When they hear a big noise, the two mice
.
A. stay there quietly
B. run away quickly
C. want to make friends with it

答案

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文把握核心内容,再针对每个小题的关键词(如“live”“asks”“like”等)回到原文定位对应语句,对比选项选出匹配的答案,确保每道题的判断都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段“One mouse lives in the countryside. The other lives in the city.”可知,两只老鼠分别住在乡下和城里,属于不同地方,故选B。
2. 原文中城里老鼠抱怨乡下食物不好,且第二段提到城里有“Delicious food”,说明它邀请乡下老鼠去是为了吃美味的食物,故选B。
3. 原文最后乡下老鼠明确表示“I don't like to live in the city.”,可知它不喜欢住城里,故选C。
4. 原文第一段“They are good friends.”直接说明两只老鼠是好朋友,A选项文中未提及,C选项与原文矛盾,故选B。
5. 原文第二段“The two friends run away quickly.”明确写出听到噪音后两只老鼠的反应,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、文意理解
【点评】
本题为简短的英语故事类阅读题,侧重考查学生从原文中获取具体信息的能力,题目难度低,答案均可直接从原文找到,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空。
A tiger and a fox
A tiger and a fox live in the forest. The
1.
is the king of the forest. One day, he is very
2.
, so he looks for food. He sees the fox and quickly catches him. The fox is afraid,
3.
he has a good idea. He says, "I am the king of the forest. You can't eat me. Follow me and you'll see I'm right." The tiger
4.
fox into the forest. When the little animals see the tiger behind the fox, they run away. The tiger thinks the
5.
are afraid of the fox, so he is afraid of him too, and let the fox be free.
(
A
)1. A. tiger B. fox C. bear
(
A
)2. A. hungry B. full C. tired
(
B
)3. A. or B. but C. and
(
B
)4. A. follow B. follows C. followed
(
C
)5. A. birds B. cats C. animals

答案

1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文理解主旨(本文是经典寓言《狐假虎威》),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 结合故事常识,森林之王是老虎;2. 由后文“找食物”可知老虎状态;3. 分析前后句逻辑关系(转折);4. 依据主语人称和时态确定动词形式;5. 结合前文提到的“小动物”确定名词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据故事背景及常识,老虎是森林之王,对应选项A。
2. 第2空:后文提到“looks for food(寻找食物)”,说明老虎很饿,hungry符合语境,选A。
3. 第3空:前半句“狐狸很害怕”与后半句“有好主意”为转折关系,but表转折,选B。
4. 第4空:主语the tiger是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式follows,选B。
5. 第5空:前文提到“the little animals(小动物们)”,老虎误以为动物们怕狐狸,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、一般现在时、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为经典寓言故事类完形填空,考查基础词汇、语法及语境理解,贴近学生认知,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7