()8. In the past, farmers got their crops in .

A.on hand
B.in hand
C.by hand

8. C

【分析】本题考查英语介词短语的辨析，解题思路是先明确每个选项短语的含义，再结合题干“过去农民收庄稼的方式”这一语境，选择符合语义的短语。
【解析】A选项“on hand”意为“在手边；在场”，不符合收庄稼的方式语境；B选项“in hand”意为“在手中；在掌控中”，不符合语义；C选项“by hand”意为“用手；手工”，匹配过去农民手工收割庄稼的语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题，考查常用介词短语的含义，需要学生积累常见短语用法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

()9. In the future, students online at home.

A.will study
B.is studying
C.study

9. A

【分析】这道题考查英语时态的用法，句中的时间状语“In the future”（在未来）是一般将来时的典型标志，解题时需先根据时间状语确定句子时态，再匹配对应结构的选项。
【解析】首先，根据时间状语“In the future”可知句子需用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”。分析选项：A选项“will study”符合一般将来时结构；B选项“is studying”是现在进行时，不符合将来语境；C选项“study”是一般现在时，也不符合。因此选A。
【答案】9. A
【知识点】一般将来时；动词时态
【点评】本题为基础时态题，核心是通过时间状语判断时态，难度较低，适合巩固时态基础的学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

()10. there many pandas in the wild in the past?

A.Are
B.Were
C.Will

10. B

【分析】这道题考查英语时态和there be句型的用法。首先找到句中的时间标志词“in the past”（在过去），确定句子时态为一般过去时；再结合there be句型的一般疑问句结构，主语“many pandas”是复数，需匹配对应时态的be动词形式，以此选出正确选项。
【解析】句中时间状语“in the past”表明句子是一般过去时的there be句型一般疑问句。there be句型的be动词需和主语保持数的一致，主语“many pandas”是复数，一般过去时对应的be动词复数形式为were；A选项are是一般现在时，C选项will是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；there be句型
【点评】本题结合时间标志考查基础语法，核心是通过“in the past”确定时态，再匹配there be句型的be动词形式，属于常规基础题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、选择合适的内容，将句子补充完整。
a football fan once upon a time plant crops in a short time write ... down
1. , there was a poor farmer called Fred.
2. Farmers in spring.
3. I usually play football after school. I am .
4. your wishes on a piece of paper.
5. A street sweeper can clean the streets .

1. Once upon a time 2. plant crops 3. a football fan
4. Write; down 5. in a short time

【分析】
本题为选词补全句子题，需先明确各给定短语的含义，再结合句子语境匹配合适短语：先梳理短语意思：once upon a time（从前，用于故事开头）、plant crops（种庄稼）、a football fan（足球迷）、write...down（写下）、in a short time（短时间内）；再逐个分析句子：1句是故事开篇，需用故事开头类短语；2句主语是农民，对应其春季活动；3句前半句提到踢足球，对应身份；4句是祈使句，需用“write...down”结构；5句描述清洁工打扫街道的效率，选对应时间类短语。
【解析】
1. 句子是故事的开头，“Once upon a time”是英语中讲故事的常用开头，符合语境，故填该短语；
2. 主语是farmers（农民），春季的典型活动是“plant crops（种庄稼）”，故填该短语；
3. 前半句提到“play football”，说明是足球爱好者，对应“a football fan”，故填该短语；
4. 此句为祈使句，结构“Write...down”表示“写下……”，符合句意，故填Write; down；
5. 描述清洁工打扫街道的速度，“in a short time（短时间内）”符合语境，故填该短语。
【答案】
1. Once upon a time 2. plant crops 3. a football fan 4. Write; down 5. in a short time
【知识点】
短语辨析、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的语义理解与语境运用，属于基础题型，需结合句子语境匹配对应短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、给问句选择相应的答语。
()1. How much does your mother weigh?
()2. How can you travel to Shanghai?
()3. What do you usually do after school?
()4. What would Peter like to be?
()5. How many books are there?
A. He would like to be a pilot.
B. She weighs 55 kilograms.
C. I usually play bastball after school.
D. There are twenty.
E. We can travel by plane.

1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D

【分析】
首先明确每个问句的提问内容：1题询问体重，2题询问出行方式，3题询问放学后的活动，4题询问想成为的职业，5题询问数量。再逐一匹配对应答语即可。
【解析】
1. 问句“How much does your mother weigh?”询问体重，对应答语B“She weighs 55 kilograms.”；
2. 问句“How can you travel to Shanghai?”询问出行方式，对应答语E“We can travel by plane.”；
3. 问句“What do you usually do after school?”询问放学后的活动，对应答语C“I usually play basketball after school.”；
4. 问句“What would Peter like to be?”询问想成为的职业，对应答语A“He would like to be a pilot.”；
5. 问句“How many books are there?”询问数量，对应答语D“There are twenty.”。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
情景交际、特殊疑问句答语匹配
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中特殊疑问句与答语的匹配，属于基础英语应用题型，需掌握常见疑问词对应的答语类型。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、小女孩 Andy 的妈妈正在给她讲述自己小时候的事情。Andy 做了个表格，将自己的现在和妈妈的过去作对比。请帮助她补充完整吧！
Andy: Almost（几乎）every adult（成人）has a mobile phone（手机）. People always send messages（信息）and emails by mobile phones. There are many tall build-ings and big supermarkets in my city. There is a library, a gym, a dining hall and some tall teaching buildings in my school. But the sky is always grey and the air is dirty.
Andy's mum: In the past, there were a few telephones. People always wrote letters to each other. There weren't any tall buildings at all. We could buy food and clothes in a few shops. In my primary school, there were only some low one-storey houses（矮平房）and a small playground. But the sky was always blue and the air was so clean.

| Name | Communication Method | City | School | Sky and Air |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Andy | mobile phone | many tall buildings, big supermarkets | a library, a gym, a dining room, some tall teaching buildings | The sky is always grey and the air is dirty. |
| Andy's mum | letter | no tall buildings, a few shops | only some low one-storey houses, a small playground | The sky was always blue and the air was so clean. |

【分析】
本题要求根据Andy和妈妈的对话内容，补充对比表格的各项信息。解题时，需先明确表格每一列的主题，再分别定位Andy（现在）和妈妈（过去）的对应描述，提取关键信息，注意区分时态和不同人物的表述差异，确保信息准确匹配。
【解析】
1. 提取Andy的相关信息：从Andy的表述中，通讯方式为mobile phone；城市情况是many tall buildings and big supermarkets；学校情况是a library, a gym, a dining hall and some tall teaching buildings；天空与空气状况是the sky is always grey and the air is dirty。
2. 提取Andy妈妈的相关信息：从妈妈的表述中，通讯方式为letter（对应wrote letters）；城市情况是no tall buildings, a few shops；学校情况是only some low one-storey houses and a small playground；天空与空气状况是the sky was always blue and the air was so clean。
【答案】
| Name | Communication Method | City | School | Sky and Air |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Andy | mobile phone | many tall buildings, big supermarkets | a library, a gym, a dining hall, some tall teaching buildings | The sky is always grey and the air is dirty. |
| Andy's mum | letter | no tall buildings, a few shops | only some low one-storey houses, a small playground | The sky was always blue and the air was so clean. |
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类英语练习题，考查学生从文本中定位提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6