2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第139页答案
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
cage shelter volunteer
donation interviewer
1. We are thankful for any
donation
.
2. To stay alive in the wild, you need to find food, water and
shelter
.
3. Look! A cat is lying comfortably in its
cage
.
4. Some
interviewers
look very strict. But in fact, they are very friendly.
5. Rose offers to
volunteer
in a nursing home once a week.

答案

1. donation 2. shelter 3. cage
4. interviewers 5. volunteer

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句意和语法规则,对方框内的单词进行适当变形填空:1. any后接名词,结合语境选donation;2. 野外生存所需的物品,选shelter;3. 猫待的地方是cage;4. some修饰可数名词复数,interviewer变复数interviewers;5. offer to do sth结构,用动词原形volunteer。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们感谢任何捐赠。any后接名词,故填donation;
2. 句意:为了在野外生存,你需要食物、水和庇护所。shelter意为“庇护所”,符合语境,故填shelter;
3. 句意:看!一只猫正舒服地躺在它的笼子里。cage意为“笼子”,符合语境,故填cage;
4. 句意:一些面试官看起来很严格,但实际上他们很友好。some后接可数名词复数,interviewer的复数是interviewers,故填interviewers;
5. 句意:Rose主动每周在养老院做志愿者。offer to do sth是固定结构,故填动词原形volunteer。
【答案】
1. donation 2. shelter 3. cage 4. interviewers 5. volunteer
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、动词不定式、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合句意和基础语法(如名词单复数、动词不定式结构)解题,难度不大,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Xiao Ming is attending a volunteer job interview.)
A:Hello, Xiao Ming! Thank you for coming. Please tell me a little about yourself.
B:Hello, Mr Li. 1.
I'm in Class 2, Grade 8/...
. I love reading and helping others.
A:Why do you want to be a library volunteer?
B:Because I love books, and I want to help make our library a better place.
A:2.
Do you have any experience with organizing things/...
?
B:Yes. I often organize my bookshelf at home and help my teacher to organize the books in my classroom.
A:What do you think is the most important quality for a volunteer?
B:3.
I think it's responsibility/...
.
A:Good point. 4.
Could you please put books back on the shelves and keep the area tidy/...
?
B:Of course. I'm ready to do that in the library.
A:Thank you, Xiao Ming. 5.
We'll let you know the result soon/...
.
B:Thank you. I would be happy to do those jobs. Goodbye!

答案

1. I'm in Class 2, Grade 8/...
2. Do you have any experience with
organizing things/...
3. I think it's responsibility/...
4. Could you please put books back on the
shelves and keep the area tidy/...
5. We'll let you know the result soon/...

解析

【分析】本题为志愿者面试情景的补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑填写符合语境的句子。第1空需回应A“介绍自己”的要求,填自我介绍类内容;第2空根据B的回答(整理书籍的经验),A应询问相关经验;第3空针对“志愿者最重要的品质”作答;第4空根据B的“愿意做”,A询问具体图书馆工作;第5空为面试结尾,A需告知后续安排。
【解析】1. 第1空:A要求B介绍自己,故填自我介绍类内容,如“I'm in Class 2, Grade 8/...”;2. 第2空:B回答有整理书籍的经验,故A询问“Do you have any experience with organizing things/...”;3. 第3空:针对“志愿者最重要的品质”,填相关品质,如“I think it's responsibility/...”;4. 第4空:B表示愿意做,故A询问具体工作,如“Could you please put books back on the shelves and keep the area tidy/...”;5. 第5空:面试结尾,A告知会尽快通知结果,如“We'll let you know the result soon/...”。
【答案】1. I'm in Class 2, Grade 8/...
2. Do you have any experience with organizing things/...
3. I think it's responsibility/...
4. Could you please put books back on the shelves and keep the area tidy/...
5. We'll let you know the result soon/...
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题围绕志愿者面试情景展开,考查学生在特定语境下运用英语进行日常交际的能力,需结合上下文逻辑推导答案,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I have been a volunteer at the Sunny Animal Shelter for three months. I go there once a week. I chose to volunteer there 1.
because
I love animals and want to help them find their homes.
My main job is to walk the dogs. There are five dogs 2.
waiting
(wait) for their homes. I take each dog for a fifteen-minute walk around the neighbourhood. I also help feed animals in the morning and evening. The shelter gives them special food that keeps them 3.
healthy
(health).
Sometimes I need to take care of sick animals. Last month, I 4.
looked
(look) after a little cat with a hurt leg. I gave it food and water every day. Now the cat is much 5.
better
(good)! I used to have a rabbit, so I understand how important it is to be friendly with 6.
animals
(animal).
My friend Rose offers to help me sometimes. She plays 7.
with
the cats while I walk the dogs. Seeing the homeless animals 8.
inspires
(inspire) me to continue volunteering. I feel happy when I see 9.
them
(they) get better and find new families.
Volunteering at the shelter teaches me 10.
responsibility
(responsible) and kindness. I will keep helping these lovely animals.
子任务三
谈论志愿经历,探讨关爱老人。

答案

1. because 2. waiting 3. healthy
4. looked 5. better 6. animals 7. with
8. inspires 9. them 10. responsibility

解析

【分析】
做语法填空时,需先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等逐一分析每个空白处:1. 分析前后句逻辑关系确定连词;2. 结合there be句型的非谓语用法判断形式;3. 根据keep的用法确定词性;4. 由时间状语判断时态;5. 结合修饰词判断比较级;6. 泛指名词用复数;7. 回忆固定搭配;8. 分析主谓一致规则;9. 确定代词的格;10. 根据动词搭配确定名词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查连词:前半句“选择做志愿者”和后半句“热爱动物想帮它们找家”是因果关系,故填because。
2. 考查非谓语动词:there be句型中,名词dogs与动词wait是主动关系,需用现在分词作后置定语,故填waiting。
3. 考查形容词:keep+宾语+形容词(作宾补),需将名词health变为形容词healthy,故填healthy。
4. 考查时态:由时间状语last month可知,句子用一般过去时,动词look的过去式是looked,故填looked。
5. 考查比较级:much常修饰形容词/副词的比较级,good的比较级是better,故填better。
6. 考查名词复数:此处泛指所有动物,需用名词复数,故填animals。
7. 考查固定搭配:play with是固定短语,意为“和……玩耍”,故填with。
8. 考查主谓一致:动名词短语Seeing the homeless animals作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填inspires。
9. 考查代词:see是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。
10. 考查名词:teach sb sth结构中,需用名词作宾语,形容词responsible的名词形式是responsibility,故填responsibility。
【答案】
1. because 2. waiting 3. healthy 4. looked 5. better 6. animals 7. with 8. inspires 9. them 10. responsibility
【知识点】
连词的运用、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题以志愿照顾动物的经历为语境,考查初中英语核心语法点,注重结合语境运用语法规则,整体难度适中,适合基础扎实的学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.5