一、根据要求完成下面的思维导图

答案
1. the elderly, volunteer, visitor, staff,
the aged...
2. nursing home, old people's home
3. room, single room, shared room,
garden, dining hall...
4. group exercise, arts and crafts...
5. play Chinese chess, teach the elderly
how to use a mobile phone, chat, play
games, read aloud...
6. active, cheerful, happy...
7. lonely, sad, unhappy...
the aged...
2. nursing home, old people's home
3. room, single room, shared room,
garden, dining hall...
4. group exercise, arts and crafts...
5. play Chinese chess, teach the elderly
how to use a mobile phone, chat, play
games, read aloud...
6. active, cheerful, happy...
7. lonely, sad, unhappy...
解析
【分析】这是一道英语词汇分类题,解题思路是先明确思维导图各分支的类别主题,再结合日常积累的英语词汇,匹配对应类别的正确词汇。首先确定每个编号对应的分支类别:1对应核心人员,2对应养老院称谓,3对应场所的基础设施,4对应老人活动,5对应志愿活动,6对应老人的积极感受,7对应老人的消极感受,然后逐一匹配符合类别的英语词汇即可。
【解析】1. 核心人员:可填写the elderly(老人)、staff(工作人员)、volunteer(志愿者)等;2. 养老院称谓:可填写nursing home、old people's home等;3. 场所基础设施:可填写room(房间)、dining hall(食堂)、garden(花园)等;4. 老人活动:可填写group exercise(集体锻炼)、arts and crafts(手工活动)等;5. 志愿活动:可填写play Chinese chess(下象棋)、teach the elderly to use mobile phones(教老人用手机)等;6. 积极感受:可填写active(积极的)、cheerful(开心的)等;7. 消极感受:可填写lonely(孤独的)、sad(难过的)等。
【答案】1. the elderly, volunteer, visitor, staff, the aged...
2. nursing home, old people's home
3. room, single room, shared room, garden, dining hall...
4. group exercise, arts and crafts...
5. play Chinese chess, teach the elderly how to use a mobile phone, chat, play games, read aloud...
6. active, cheerful, happy...
7. lonely, sad, unhappy...
【知识点】英语词汇分类、养老院相关词汇
【点评】本题围绕养老院话题考查英语词汇分类,贴近生活,有助于学生积累相关话题的实用词汇,提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 核心人员:可填写the elderly(老人)、staff(工作人员)、volunteer(志愿者)等;2. 养老院称谓:可填写nursing home、old people's home等;3. 场所基础设施:可填写room(房间)、dining hall(食堂)、garden(花园)等;4. 老人活动:可填写group exercise(集体锻炼)、arts and crafts(手工活动)等;5. 志愿活动:可填写play Chinese chess(下象棋)、teach the elderly to use mobile phones(教老人用手机)等;6. 积极感受:可填写active(积极的)、cheerful(开心的)等;7. 消极感受:可填写lonely(孤独的)、sad(难过的)等。
【答案】1. the elderly, volunteer, visitor, staff, the aged...
2. nursing home, old people's home
3. room, single room, shared room, garden, dining hall...
4. group exercise, arts and crafts...
5. play Chinese chess, teach the elderly how to use a mobile phone, chat, play games, read aloud...
6. active, cheerful, happy...
7. lonely, sad, unhappy...
【知识点】英语词汇分类、养老院相关词汇
【点评】本题围绕养老院话题考查英语词汇分类,贴近生活,有助于学生积累相关话题的实用词汇,提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3
二、“短语达人”挑战赛
share with come along care for stay active play Chinese chess

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
share with come along care for stay active play Chinese chess
1.
play Chinese chess
2.
care for
3.
stay active
4.
share with
5.
come along
答案
1. play Chinese chess 2. care for 3. stay
active 4. share with 5. come along
active 4. share with 5. come along
解析
【分析】先逐一观察每幅插图的场景:第一幅是下象棋的画面,第二幅是照顾生病孩子的场景,第三幅是跑步保持活力的画面,第四幅是分享物品的场景,第五幅是结伴同行的画面,再匹配给定的短语即可。
【解析】1. 第一幅图展示下象棋,对应短语play Chinese chess;2. 第二幅图是照顾生病的人,对应短语care for;3. 第三幅图是跑步保持活力,对应短语stay active;4. 第四幅图是分享物品,对应短语share with;5. 第五幅图是结伴同行,对应短语come along。
【答案】1. play Chinese chess 2. care for 3. stay active 4. share with 5. come along
【知识点】短语匹配、看图识义
【点评】本题为基础图文匹配题,考查短语含义与图片场景的对应理解,难度适中,需准确匹配场景和短语。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一幅图展示下象棋,对应短语play Chinese chess;2. 第二幅图是照顾生病的人,对应短语care for;3. 第三幅图是跑步保持活力,对应短语stay active;4. 第四幅图是分享物品,对应短语share with;5. 第五幅图是结伴同行,对应短语come along。
【答案】1. play Chinese chess 2. care for 3. stay active 4. share with 5. come along
【知识点】短语匹配、看图识义
【点评】本题为基础图文匹配题,考查短语含义与图片场景的对应理解,难度适中,需准确匹配场景和短语。
【难度系数】0.5
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