2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第141页答案
任务驱动1 感受滕飞在敬老院做志愿者的经历
读Section A中3a的对话,回答下列问题。
1. How long has Teng Fei been a volunteer at the nursing home?
For about a year/Since last year.

2. What does Teng Fei do at the nursing home?
He exercises with the elderly, plays Chinese chess with the elderly and even teaches some of the elderly how to use a mobile phone.

答案

1. For about a year/Since last year.
2. He exercises with the elderly, plays
Chinese chess with the elderly and even
teaches some of the elderly how to use
a mobile phone.

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节问答,需从指定的3a对话中定位对应问题的关键信息。第1题询问滕飞在敬老院做志愿者的时长,需找到对话中关于时间的表述;第2题询问他在敬老院的具体工作内容,需提取对话中描述的活动行为。
【解析】1. 从对话中提取滕飞做志愿者的时间相关表述,可得答案为For about a year/Since last year;2. 提取对话中滕飞在敬老院的具体活动,即和老人锻炼、下中国象棋、教老人使用手机,整理后得到对应答案。
【答案】1. For about a year/Since last year. 2. He exercises with the elderly, plays Chinese chess with the elderly and even teaches some of the elderly how to use a mobile phone.
【知识点】阅读理解细节提取,英语对话理解
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读理解题型,主要考查学生从对话中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力,难度较小,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
任务驱动2 志愿者活动演练
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Ma Shuai. What do you plan to do this summer vacation?
B: I plan to do some volunteer work at a nursing home.
A:Volunteering in a nursing home? 1.
I think it will be a meaningful experience/...
.
B:That's true. 2.
Would you like to join me/Would you like to go with me/...
?
A:Yes, I'd love to. But I just started my volunteer work at the Community Library.
B:You are great. 3.
What did you do in the Community Library/...
?
A:I helped tidy up the books. It can be easier for people to find the books they need.
B:What you did is really helpful. How often did you do volunteer work there?
A:4.
Three times a week/Once a week/...
.
B: Maybe we can do volunteer activities together next time.
A:Good idea. 5.
I'm excited that we can do volunteer work together/I'm happy that we can do volunteer work together/...
.
B:Me too.

答案

1. I think it will be a meaningful
experience/...
2. Would you like to join me/Would you
like to go with me/...
3. What did you do in the Community
Library/...
4. Three times a week/Once a week/...
5. I'm excited that we can do volunteer
work together/I'm happy that we can
do volunteer work together/...

解析

【分析】
先通读对话把握整体语境:A询问B暑假计划,B说要去养老院做志愿,A评价后B邀请A,A说明自己在社区图书馆做志愿,B问A在图书馆的工作内容,A回答做志愿的频率,最后两人约定一起做志愿。每个空需结合上下文的问答逻辑,填写符合日常交际的句子:1处A对B的志愿计划做正面评价;2处B邀请A参与;3处B询问A在图书馆的志愿内容;4处回答做志愿的频率;5处表达两人一起做志愿的开心。
【解析】
1. 由上文B提到去养老院做志愿,A应给出正面评价,故填“I think it will be a meaningful experience/...”;
2. 由下文A回答“Yes, I'd love to”可知,此处B发出邀请,故填“Would you like to join me/...”;
3. 由下文A回答“I helped tidy up the books”可知,此处B询问A在社区图书馆做的工作,故填“What did you do in the Community Library/...”;
4. 由上文“How often did you do volunteer work there?”可知,此处回答频率,故填“Three times a week/Once a week/...”;
5. 由上文“Good idea”和下文“Me too”可知,此处A表达一起做志愿的开心,故填“I'm excited that we can do volunteer work together/...”。
【答案】
1. I think it will be a meaningful experience/...
2. Would you like to join me/...
3. What did you do in the Community Library/...
4. Three times a week/Once a week/...
5. I'm excited that we can do volunteer work together/...
【知识点】
情景交际;补全对话
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题,考查学生对语境的理解及常用交际用语的运用,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
任务驱动3 角色扮演会
1.认真朗读Section A中3a的对话,然后两人一组进行角色扮演。并向全班同学展示。
2.情景剧展示。假如你是Jim,你和你的同伴正在谈论你们的志愿者经历。请你根据Section A中3d的提示及你曾经做过的志愿活动,以小组为单位共同完成对话,并选取组内的两名同学向全班展示该对话。

答案

答案略

解析

【分析】本题为英语口语实践任务,需先朗读指定对话熟悉语境,再结合自身志愿者经历,依据Section A的提示,与同伴合作创编关于志愿者经历的对话并展示,核心是运用英语表达个人志愿经历的能力。
【解析】1. 认真朗读Section A中3a的对话,掌握对话的句式与话题表达逻辑;2. 结合自身实际的志愿活动,参考Section A 3d的提示内容,与同伴分工合作创编对话;3. 反复练习创编的对话后,向全班进行展示。
【答案】答案略
【知识点】英语口语交际、话题表达
【点评】本题侧重考查学生的英语口语运用能力,要求结合真实经历完成任务,能锻炼学生的语言组织与表达能力。
【难度系数】0.5
一、根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词
1. He made many friends at the
youth
(青年) club.
2. Everyone in our class took a(n)
active
(积极的) part in the school sports meeting.
3. Jim spent five years c
aring
for his sick mother.
4. —What is your p
lan
for this weekend?
—I'm going to clean up the city park with my friends.
5. The old man has little communication with others, so he always feels l
onely
.

答案

1. youth 2. active 3. caring 4. plan
5. lonely

解析

【分析】
做这类根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词的题目,需先明确题目要求,再结合句子语境、固定搭配及单词词性来确定答案:先看每道题的提示(汉语意思或首字母),分析句子结构判断所需单词的词性,最后写出拼写正确的单词,注意部分单词的形式变化(如动名词)。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“青年”,修饰名词club,需用名词youth,构成固定搭配youth club(青年俱乐部);
2. 汉语提示“积极的”,修饰名词part,需用形容词active,构成固定短语take an active part in(积极参加);
3. 首字母为c,结合语境“花五年时间照顾生病的母亲”,spend time doing sth是固定结构,故用动名词caring,care for意为“照顾”;
4. 首字母为p,答语提到周末的安排,此处需填名词plan,your plan for...表示“……的计划”;
5. 首字母为l,前文提到老人很少与他人交流,此处需填形容词lonely,强调情感上的孤独感。
【答案】
1. youth 2. active 3. caring 4. plan 5. lonely
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,主要考查核心词汇的拼写及常用固定搭配,解题时需结合语境判断单词形式,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重词汇积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Can you play
Chinese
(China) chess?
—Sure. It's very interesting.
2. —What do you usually do on weekends?
—I usually do some
volunteer
(volunteer) work.
3. There are some new students in our class. Some of
them
(they) come from Luoyang.
4. My grandparents often share their life
stories
(story) with me.
5. Not every story
has
(have) a happy ending.

答案

1. Chinese 2. volunteer 3. them
4. stories 5. has

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配及词性变化规则解题:
1. 空格修饰名词chess,需用China对应的形容词;
2. 考查固定搭配,volunteer作定语修饰work;
3. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格;
4. story为可数名词,此处表多个故事,需用复数;
5. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要变第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词chess,China的形容词是Chinese,构成固定短语Chinese chess(中国象棋),故填Chinese;
2. 固定搭配volunteer work意为“志愿工作”,volunteer在此作定语,用原形,故填volunteer;
3. 介词of后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
4. story是可数名词,此处指祖父母的多个生活故事,需用复数形式stories,故填stories;
5. 主语every story是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have的三单形式为has,故填has。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. volunteer 3. them 4. stories 5. has
【知识点】
形容词的用法、人称代词宾格、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换、固定搭配及语法规则,题型简单基础,适合巩固初中英语核心知识点,学生掌握基础语法即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8