Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. People in England usually use
(knife) and forks for meals.
2. Write down your name and address
(clear) in the space provided.
3. I took some medicine, but my stomach
was still (pain). My mother
took me to the hospital.
4. The sun always shines
(brightness) at this time of the year.
5. Everyone had better avoid
(cross) the road when the traffic light
is red.
6. Billy, you should keep (you)
calm when in trouble.
7. I can look after (I), although
it won't be easy for me.
8. Children must learn how to protect
(they) in an earthquake.
9. Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and
she enjoyed (her) very much.
10. We couldn't do all the work by
(us).

Ⅰ.1. knives 2. clearly 3. painful
4. brightly 5. crossing 6. yourself
7. myself 8. themselves 9. herself
10. ourselves

【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，解题思路为：先判断每个空在句中的成分（如修饰动词、作表语、并列名词等），再结合对应语法规则变形：①并列名词需用复数；②修饰动词需用副词；③be动词后接形容词作表语；④固定搭配中动词的形式；⑤反身代词的用法（对应主语的反身代词），据此逐一分析变形。
【解析】1. 句意：英国人通常用刀和叉吃饭。knife是可数名词，与forks并列，需用复数形式knives；2. 句意：在提供的空间里清楚写下你的名字和地址。此处修饰动词write，需用副词clearly；3. 句意：我吃了药，但胃还是疼，妈妈带我去医院。be动词后需接形容词作表语，pain的形容词为painful；4. 句意：每年这个时候太阳总是明亮地照耀。此处修饰动词shines，需用副词brightly；5. 句意：每个人最好避免红灯时过马路。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，需用动名词crossing；6. 句意：Billy，遇到麻烦时你应该保持冷静。keep one's calm是固定搭配，主语为you，需用反身代词yourself；7. 句意：我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。look after oneself是固定搭配，主语为I，需用反身代词myself；8. 句意：孩子们必须学会在地震中保护自己。protect oneself是固定搭配，主语为复数children，需用反身代词themselves；9. 句意：昨天Alice尝试了滑翔伞，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，主语为Alice，需用反身代词herself；10. 句意：我们不能独自完成所有工作。by oneself是固定搭配，主语为we，需用反身代词ourselves。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. knives 2. clearly 3. painful 4. brightly 5. crossing 6. yourself 7. myself 8. themselves 9. herself 10. ourselves
【知识点】词形转换、反身代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形转换题，核心考察词性变化及常用固定搭配，难度适中，是学生需掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 她吃了太多的冰激凌。
She eats ice cream.
2. 昨天汤姆从自行车上摔下来了。
Tom his bike
yesterday.
3. 你的膝盖怎么了？

your knee?
4. 更重要的是,我需要为我们的野餐买一
些食物。
, I need to buy
some food for our picnic.
5. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。
It is very important for us to
.

Ⅱ.1. too much 2. fell off
3. What's the matter with
4. What's more 5. protect the environment

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文提示、语境及语法规则填写对应表达。第1题修饰不可数名词ice cream的“太多”需用too much；第2题时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，“从自行车摔下来”对应fall off的过去式fell off；第3题询问“某物怎么了”用固定句型What's the matter with；第4题“更重要的是”是固定短语What's more；第5题“保护环境”是protect the environment，不定式to后接动词原形。
【解析】1. 修饰不可数名词ice cream的“太多”用too much，故填too much；2. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时，“从…摔下来”是fall off，过去式为fell off，故填fell off；3. 询问“你的膝盖怎么了”用固定句型What's the matter with，故填What's the matter with；4. “更重要的是”对应固定短语What's more，故填What's more；5. “保护环境”是protect the environment，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填protect the environment。
【答案】1. too much 2. fell off 3. What's the matter with 4. What's more 5. protect the environment
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词过去式、常用句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用表达，侧重固定搭配和句型的运用，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ.完形填空
You feel tired and you have no
energy. You can't breathe through your
nose and your throat hurts. Don't be
afraid—you have probably just got a 1.
Every year, many kids experience this
sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight
colds every year. So, 2 is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection. It affects
(影响) 3 nose, ears and throat and
makes you feel sick and weak. It's very
easy to 4 a cold. When someone
sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs near you,
bacteria(细菌) travel through the air,
quickly come into your body and then
make you sick. Also, if you touch your
nose or eyes after touching something
with bacteria on it, 5 a door or your
desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms of a cold
include(包括) a fever, a sore throat and a
cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is
runny and your 6 are full of water,
you've probably got a cold. Most people
who have got a cold feel very tired and
don't have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to 7.
However, there are some things you can
do to feel better. You can eat healthy food
and get a lot of rest so your body can be
8 enough to fight your cold. You
should drink hot water if you've got a sore
throat and a cough. If you've got a fever,
9 if you aren't feeling better within a
few days, you should visit your doctor and
take some medicine.
A cold can be terrible, but just 10
that there are many things you can do to
feel better and get stronger. Take care of
yourself and stay healthy.
1. A. cough B. headache
C. fever D. cold
2. A. what B. why
C. how D. where
3. A. my B. your
C. its D. their
4. A. feel B. rest
C. catch D. stay
5. A. like B. on
C. behind D. with
6. A. hands B. arms
C. eyes D. ears
7. A. experience B. choose
C. develop D. notice
8. A. happy B. strong
C. weak D. exciting
9. A. and B. but
C. or D. then
10. A. think B. know
C. forget D. remember

Ⅲ.本文介绍了感冒的原因、症状和解决方法。
1. D cough 咳嗽;headache 头疼;fever 发烧;cold 感冒。根据"Some kids have up to eight colds every year."可知有些孩子每年感冒多达八次,故此处指的是感冒。故选D。
2. A what 什么;why 为什么;how 如何;where 在哪里。根据"Well,a cold is an infection."可知,此处询问感冒是什么。故选A。
3. B 句意:它影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙,使你感到恶心和虚弱。my 我的;your 你(们)的;its 它的;their 他(她、它)们的。根据"makes you feel sick and weak"可知此处用your。故选B。
4. C feel 感到;rest 休息;catch 患上,染上;stay 保持。catch a cold"患感冒",是固定短语。故选C。
5. A 句意:此外,如果你触摸带有细菌的物体,例如门或学校的书桌后触摸鼻子或眼睛,你可能会生病。like 例如;on 在……上;behind 在……后;with 和。空后是举例子,所以用like。故选A。
6. C 句意:如果你打喷嚏,或者流鼻涕,眼睛里充满了水,你很可能已经感冒了。hand 手;arm 胳膊;eye 眼睛;ear 耳朵。根据"are full of water"并结合所给的选项可知选C。
7. A experience 经历;choose 选择;develop 发展;notice 注意。根据"A cold is not a pleasant thing to..."并结合所给选项可知,应是不愉快的经历。故选A。
8. B 句意:你可以吃健康的食物并充分休息,这样你的身体就会足够强壮来抵抗感冒。happy 开心的;strong 强壮的;weak 虚弱的;exciting 使人兴奋的。主语是身体,所以此处指足够强壮来战胜感冒。故选B。
9. C 句意:如果你已发烧,或者几天内感觉没有好转,你应该去看医生并服用一些药物。and 和;but 但是;or 或者;then 然后。此处表示选择,所以是or。故选C。
10. D think 认为;know 知道;forget 忘记;remember 记住。前文介绍了一些对抗感冒的方法,所以是要记住这些方法。故选D。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍感冒的相关知识），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析：第1题根据后文提到的“colds”确定答案；第2题根据答语“a cold is an infection”判断是询问“什么”；第3题依据后文的“you”确定第二人称代词；第4题考查固定搭配“catch a cold”；第5题是举例说明用“like”；第6题结合“full of water”和常识选眼睛；第7题根据语境“不愉快的经历”选对应词汇；第8题“身体强壮抵抗感冒”选形容词；第9题表示选择关系用连词；第10题根据语境“记住方法”选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 选项分析：A.咳嗽；B.头疼；C.发烧；D.感冒。根据后文“Some kids have up to eight colds every year.”可知此处指感冒，故选D。
2. 选项分析：A.什么；B.为什么；C.如何；D.在哪里。根据答语“Well,a cold is an infection.”可知此处询问感冒是什么，故选A。
3. 选项分析：A.我的；B.你的；C.它的；D.他们的。根据后文“makes you feel sick and weak”可知此处用第二人称代词your，故选B。
4. 选项分析：A.感到；B.休息；C.患上；D.保持。固定搭配“catch a cold”意为“患感冒”，故选C。
5. 选项分析：A.例如；B.在……上；C.在……后；D.和。空后是举例说明带有细菌的物体，故用like，故选A。
6. 选项分析：A.手；B.胳膊；C.眼睛；D.耳朵。根据“are full of water”及常识，感冒时眼睛会有分泌物，故选C。
7. 选项分析：A.经历；B.选择；C.发展；D.注意。句意：感冒是一件不愉快的经历，故选A。
8. 选项分析：A.开心的；B.强壮的；C.虚弱的；D.兴奋的。句意：吃健康食物和休息让身体足够强壮抵抗感冒，故选B。
9. 选项分析：A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.然后。此处表示两种情况的选择，用or，故选C。
10. 选项分析：A.认为；B.知道；C.忘记；D.记住。句意：记住有很多方法能让你感觉好起来，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为介绍感冒的科普类完形填空，贴近学生生活，考查词汇运用、语境理解及固定搭配，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6