2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第54页答案
三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次
guide success count manage... well translate... into... be well-known for
express oneself what's more set a good example for develop one's interest
1. It's important to
manage
money
well
. Just as the saying goes, "Save money for a rainy day."
2. —Can you
translate
this English sentence
into
Chinese for me? I don't understand it. —With pleasure.
3. He likes to
express himself
through writing and singing songs.
4. We followed the
guide
along the Huaguoshan path and enjoyed the beautiful view.
5. He joined the Music Club to
develop his interest
in playing the guitar.
6. That restaurant
is well-known for
its hot noodles, which taste better than any others around.
7. There are
countless
stars in the sky on a clear night, making it look very beautiful.
8. Lei Feng
sets a good example for
us students by being kind and helpful to others.
9. The park has a big playground for kids, and
what's more
, there's a lake where people can feed ducks.
10. The teacher said that trying your best is more important than being
successful
in every test.

答案

1. manage; well 2. translate; into 3. express himself 4. guide 5. develop his interest 6. is well-known for 7. countless 8. sets a good example for 9. what's more 10. successful

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法:guide(导游)、success(成功)、count(数)、manage...well(妥善管理)、translate...into(把...翻译成)、be well-known for(因...闻名)、express oneself(表达自己)、what's more(而且)、set a good example for(为...树立好榜样)、develop one's interest(培养某人的兴趣)。解题时需通读每个句子,结合语境、固定搭配、人称、时态等,选择合适的短语并进行形式变形,同时注意每个短语限用一次。
【解析】1. 句意:妥善理财很重要,对应固定搭配manage...well,故填manage; well。2. 句意:请求翻译句子,对应固定搭配translate...into,故填translate; into。3. 句意:通过写作唱歌表达自己,主语是he,反身代词用himself,故填express himself。4. 句意:跟着导游走,名词guide符合语境,故填guide。5. 句意:加入俱乐部培养弹吉他的兴趣,对应固定搭配develop his interest,故填develop his interest。6. 句意:餐厅因热面条闻名,主语是单数,一般现在时,对应be well-known for,故填is well-known for。7. 句意:晴朗夜晚有无数星星,countless符合语境,故填countless。8. 句意:雷锋为学生树立好榜样,主语是第三人称单数,对应set a good example for,故填sets a good example for。9. 句意:递进说明公园的设施,what's more符合语境,故填what's more。10. 句意:考试中成功,be后接形容词successful,故填successful。
【答案】1. manage; well 2. translate; into 3. express himself 4. guide 5. develop his interest 6. is well-known for 7. countless 8. sets a good example for 9. what's more 10. successful
【知识点】动词短语运用、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇短语的语境运用,需结合句意、固定搭配及语法变形,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
四、完形填空
It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.
She said, “Hi, young man! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”
I said
1
, “Of course!”
“Why are you in college
2
such an age?” I asked.
She joked, “I'm here to meet a
3
husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”
“No, seriously,” I asked.
“I always
4
of having a college education. Now I'm getting one!” she told me.
After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from
5
.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to
6
at our party. I'll never forget what she taught
7
.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow
8
because we stop playing. Here are the
9
of staying young. You have to laugh and find humour every
10
. You've got to have a dream. When you
11
your dreams, you die!” she said.
“There is a big
12
between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn't take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to
13
, you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for
14
we did not do.”
Finally we graduated(毕业) from the college with Rose. One week
15
graduation, she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.
B
)1. A. slowly B. happily C. heavily D. badly
A
)2. A. at B. on C. of D. in
A
)3. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. short
D
)4. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. dreamed
D
)5. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
B
)6. A. say B. speak C. talk D. discuss
A
)7. A. us B. her C. him D. them
B
)8. A. young B. old C. tall D. thin
B
)9. A. stories B. secrets C. seasons D. surveys
D
)10. A. week B. month C. year D. day
A
)11. A. lose B. have C. keep D. like
C
)12. A. chance B. change C. difference D. problem
B
)13. A. stand up B. grow up C. grow old D. keep healthy
D
)14. A. that B. when C. how D. what
B
)15. A. in B. after C. during D. before

答案

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述87岁老人上大学的励志故事),再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项:先理解每空所在句子的含义,再匹配符合语境的词汇或固定用法,同时注意上下文的逻辑呼应,比如前后文的对应关系、词汇的搭配习惯等。
【解析】
1. 语境:老人笑着提出拥抱,“我”应是开心答应,故选B happily;
2. 固定搭配:at such an age为固定表达,意为“在这样的年纪”,故选A;
3. 语境:老人开玩笑说要找富有的丈夫结婚,故选A rich;
4. 固定搭配:dream of doing sth意为“梦想做某事”,符合语境,故选D;
5. 词义辨析:others指“其他所有人”,符合“享受来自他人的关注”的语境,故选D;
6. 词义辨析:speak at the party意为“在派对上演讲”,符合邀请老人分享的语境,故选B;
7. 逻辑:老人教的是“我们”,故选A us;
8. 逻辑:前文提到“停止玩耍会变老”,此处对应选B old;
9. 语境:此处指保持年轻的秘诀,故选B secrets;
10. 语境:每天都要找幽默,故选D day;
11. 逻辑:失去梦想就会失去活力,对应后文“you die”,故选A lose;
12. 固定搭配:difference between...and...意为“……和……的区别”,符合语境,故选C;
13. 逻辑:对应前文的“grow old”,此处指“长大”,故选B grow up;
14. 语法:what引导宾语从句,作did的宾语,故选D;
15. 语境:毕业一周后老人去世,故选B after。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是励志类完形填空,通过87岁老人上大学的经历,传递“永远不晚成为更好的自己”的理念,解题需结合上下文语境和词汇的固定用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6