用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Millie enjoys (spend) time with her friends.
2. All my friends are (friend) to me. I am very happy.
3. — Good afternoon! What (be) your names? — Jim and Tom.
4. — Most parents seem (interest) in our new library. — Let's show them around.
5. (易错题)The suitcase is too heavy for me (carry).
6. Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to (she).
7. He is a good boy and always ready (help) others.
8. Would you like to be a (design) in the future?
9. At weekends, (library) are always full of young readers.
10. — Whose yellow bag is this on the desk? — It's (Sandy).
11. — Is your headache getting (well)? — No, it's worse(更糟的).
12. — Mum, please wake (I) up at six tomorrow morning.
— Well, you don't go to school on Saturday morning.
13. — What do we need (buy) for dinner? — Some vegetables and cakes.
14. That coat (fit) you very well. It's neither too large nor too small.
15. — Can you hear someone shouting for help?
— Yes. And I can see a boy (run) towards us.
16. The church bell (strike) twelve to welcome the New Year just now.
17. Everything (look) fresh and beautiful in this store.
18. — Peter (live) far away from the school?
— Yes. He gets up early every morning.
19. — What are you going to be when you grow up?
— I like Maths. I want to be a (science).
20. — It's sunny today. Let's go to the beach.
— That (sound) great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
21. We can't do it well (with) your help. Thank you very much.
22. — Welcome to Sam's Club. What are you looking for?
— Do you have any (radio)? I want one for my son.
23. — What does Nick often do on Sundays?
— He often (stay) at home. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father.
24. I usually go out to play with my (old) sister. She helps me a lot.
25. [2025 泰州市姜堰区模拟改编]— Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart's beach (wed) is so amazing.
— Yes. They have been in love for five years.
26. — Do you do morning (exercise) every day?
— Yes. I do it for half an hour to keep healthy every morning.
27. — What do you think of your school, Linda?
— It's a good place for us (prepare) ourselves for the future.
28. I want to tell you about my new school. It's a (real) great place.
29. His grandpa (teach) him to ride a bike every Sunday afternoon.
30. Betty plays the piano very (good) and she wants to be a pianist.
31. Sometimes Daniel (fly) kites with his classmates at the weekend.
32. Colours can change our moods and make us (feel) happy or sad.
33. I'd love to enjoy the places of (nature) beauty in my free time.
34. They can't have a sports (meet) because the rain is heavy.
35. Cotton clothes are very (comfort). Mrs White likes them very much.
36. The speeches may not be very (excite), but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
37. Good teachers are patient and always try their best (answer) students' questions.
38. — To some students, English (mean) many new words and difficult grammar.
— But to me, English is a useful tool for talking with people who speak it.
39. (jog) in cities, a new healthy lifestyle, becomes popular nowadays.
40. — Is water very important in our (day) life?
— Yes. All living things need water to keep alive.
41. More and more people have realized that saving the earth begins with small ______ (thing).
42. — What does Bobby want to spend 10 (many) minutes in doing? — Watching TV.
43. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. It is held (one) a year.
44. On the evening before the Spring Festival, we usually eat (dumpling).
45. Please listen carefully when others are (introduce) themselves.
46. Good (hobby) such as reading, travelling and doing sports are good for us.
47. Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating (vegetable).
48. Lingling isn't here at the moment. She (chat) with her friends in the playground.
49. I feel very (luck) to have such a talented teacher who always helps me to do my best.
50. Peter is warm-hearted. He always (give) me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.
51. Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are the five (skill) in learning English.
52. Mrs Green (not do) any housework at the weekend, for her two children will do it for her.
1. Millie enjoys (spend) time with her friends.
2. All my friends are (friend) to me. I am very happy.
3. — Good afternoon! What (be) your names? — Jim and Tom.
4. — Most parents seem (interest) in our new library. — Let's show them around.
5. (易错题)The suitcase is too heavy for me (carry).
6. Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to (she).
7. He is a good boy and always ready (help) others.
8. Would you like to be a (design) in the future?
9. At weekends, (library) are always full of young readers.
10. — Whose yellow bag is this on the desk? — It's (Sandy).
11. — Is your headache getting (well)? — No, it's worse(更糟的).
12. — Mum, please wake (I) up at six tomorrow morning.
— Well, you don't go to school on Saturday morning.
13. — What do we need (buy) for dinner? — Some vegetables and cakes.
14. That coat (fit) you very well. It's neither too large nor too small.
15. — Can you hear someone shouting for help?
— Yes. And I can see a boy (run) towards us.
16. The church bell (strike) twelve to welcome the New Year just now.
17. Everything (look) fresh and beautiful in this store.
18. — Peter (live) far away from the school?
— Yes. He gets up early every morning.
19. — What are you going to be when you grow up?
— I like Maths. I want to be a (science).
20. — It's sunny today. Let's go to the beach.
— That (sound) great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
21. We can't do it well (with) your help. Thank you very much.
22. — Welcome to Sam's Club. What are you looking for?
— Do you have any (radio)? I want one for my son.
23. — What does Nick often do on Sundays?
— He often (stay) at home. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father.
24. I usually go out to play with my (old) sister. She helps me a lot.
25. [2025 泰州市姜堰区模拟改编]— Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart's beach (wed) is so amazing.
— Yes. They have been in love for five years.
26. — Do you do morning (exercise) every day?
— Yes. I do it for half an hour to keep healthy every morning.
27. — What do you think of your school, Linda?
— It's a good place for us (prepare) ourselves for the future.
28. I want to tell you about my new school. It's a (real) great place.
29. His grandpa (teach) him to ride a bike every Sunday afternoon.
30. Betty plays the piano very (good) and she wants to be a pianist.
31. Sometimes Daniel (fly) kites with his classmates at the weekend.
32. Colours can change our moods and make us (feel) happy or sad.
33. I'd love to enjoy the places of (nature) beauty in my free time.
34. They can't have a sports (meet) because the rain is heavy.
35. Cotton clothes are very (comfort). Mrs White likes them very much.
36. The speeches may not be very (excite), but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
37. Good teachers are patient and always try their best (answer) students' questions.
38. — To some students, English (mean) many new words and difficult grammar.
— But to me, English is a useful tool for talking with people who speak it.
39. (jog) in cities, a new healthy lifestyle, becomes popular nowadays.
40. — Is water very important in our (day) life?
— Yes. All living things need water to keep alive.
41. More and more people have realized that saving the earth begins with small ______ (thing).
42. — What does Bobby want to spend 10 (many) minutes in doing? — Watching TV.
43. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. It is held (one) a year.
44. On the evening before the Spring Festival, we usually eat (dumpling).
45. Please listen carefully when others are (introduce) themselves.
46. Good (hobby) such as reading, travelling and doing sports are good for us.
47. Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating (vegetable).
48. Lingling isn't here at the moment. She (chat) with her friends in the playground.
49. I feel very (luck) to have such a talented teacher who always helps me to do my best.
50. Peter is warm-hearted. He always (give) me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.
51. Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are the five (skill) in learning English.
52. Mrs Green (not do) any housework at the weekend, for her two children will do it for her.
答案
1. spending
2. friendly
3. are
4. interested
5. to carry
6. her
7. to help
8. designer
9. libraries
10. Sandy's
11. better
12. me
13. to buy
14. fits
15. running
16. struck
17. looks
18. Does; live
19. scientist
20. sounds
21. without
22. radios
23. stays
24. elder
25. wedding
26. exercises
27. to prepare
28. really
29. teaches
30. well
31. flies
32. feel
33. natural
34. meeting
35. comfortable
36. exciting
37. to answer
38. means
39. Jogging
40. daily
41. things
42. more
43. once
44. dumplings
45. introducing
46. hobbies
47. vegetables
48. is chatting
49. lucky
50. gives
51. skills
52. doesn't do
易错警示
5. 本题考查固定结构“too ... to ...”的用法,意为“太……而不能……”。其结构为“too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.”,不定式符号to不能省略。
知识归纳
15. 感官动词see后接宾语a boy,强调“看见某个动作正在进行”,需用现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
2. friendly
3. are
4. interested
5. to carry
6. her
7. to help
8. designer
9. libraries
10. Sandy's
11. better
12. me
13. to buy
14. fits
15. running
16. struck
17. looks
18. Does; live
19. scientist
20. sounds
21. without
22. radios
23. stays
24. elder
25. wedding
26. exercises
27. to prepare
28. really
29. teaches
30. well
31. flies
32. feel
33. natural
34. meeting
35. comfortable
36. exciting
37. to answer
38. means
39. Jogging
40. daily
41. things
42. more
43. once
44. dumplings
45. introducing
46. hobbies
47. vegetables
48. is chatting
49. lucky
50. gives
51. skills
52. doesn't do
易错警示
5. 本题考查固定结构“too ... to ...”的用法,意为“太……而不能……”。其结构为“too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.”,不定式符号to不能省略。
知识归纳
15. 感官动词see后接宾语a boy,强调“看见某个动作正在进行”,需用现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则(如非谓语动词、时态、词性转换、名词单复数等),将括号内的词转换为正确形式。解题时需先判断每个空在句中的成分,再依据对应规则变形,同时注意易错结构(如too...to...、see sb. doing等)的特殊用法,确保答案符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填spending;2. 固定短语be friendly to,故填friendly;3. 主语names为复数,be动词用are;4. 固定搭配be interested in,故填interested;5. 固定结构too...to...(太……而不能……),不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填to carry;6. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,故填her;7. 固定搭配be ready to do sth,故填to help;8. 此处表示“设计师”,需将动词design转换为名词designer;9. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,故填libraries;10. 表示所属关系,用名词所有格Sandy's;11. 此处表示“变得更好”,用well的比较级better;12. 动词wake后接人称代词宾格,故填me;13. 固定搭配need to do sth,故填to buy;14. 主语that coat为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填fits;15. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth(看见某人正在做某事),强调动作正在进行,故填running;16. 时间状语just now表过去,动词用过去式struck;17. 主语everything为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填looks;18. 一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数,一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,后接动词原形live,故填Does; live;19. 此处表示“科学家”,需将名词science转换为scientist;20. 固定搭配That sounds great,主语that为单数,故填sounds;21. 根据句意“没有你的帮助我们做不好”,填介词without;22. any后接可数名词复数,故填radios;23. 时间状语often表一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填stays;24. 此处表示“年长的”,用elder修饰sister,故填elder;25. 此处表示“婚礼”,需将动词wed转换为名词wedding;26. 固定短语morning exercises(早操),故填exercises;27. 固定搭配for sb to do sth,故填to prepare;28. 副词really修饰形容词great,故填really;29. 时间状语every Sunday afternoon表一般现在时,主语grandpa为第三人称单数,故填teaches;30. 副词well修饰动词plays,故填well;31. 时间状语sometimes表一般现在时,主语Daniel为第三人称单数,故填flies;32. 固定搭配make sb do sth,故填feel;33. 形容词natural修饰名词beauty,故填natural;34. 固定短语sports meeting(运动会),故填meeting;35. 形容词comfortable作表语,故填comfortable;36. 形容词exciting修饰物(speeches),故填exciting;37. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth,故填to answer;38. 主语English为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填means;39. 动名词Jogging作主语,故填Jogging;40. 固定短语daily life(日常生活),故填daily;41. small后接可数名词复数,故填things;42. 固定搭配“数词+more+名词”表示“再……”,故填more;43. 固定短语once a year(一年一次),故填once;44. 此处表示“吃饺子”,用复数dumplings,故填dumplings;45. 现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故填introducing;46. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,故填hobbies;47. 此处表示“吃蔬菜”,用复数vegetables,故填vegetables;48. 时间状语at the moment表现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语she为单数,故填is chatting;49. 形容词lucky作表语,故填lucky;50. 一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填gives;51. five后接可数名词复数,故填skills;52. 一般现在时否定句,主语Mrs Green为第三人称单数,故填doesn't do。
【答案】1. spending
2. friendly
3. are
4. interested
5. to carry
6. her
7. to help
8. designer
9. libraries
10. Sandy's
11. better
12. me
13. to buy
14. fits
15. running
16. struck
17. looks
18. Does; live
19. scientist
20. sounds
21. without
22. radios
23. stays
24. elder
25. wedding
26. exercises
27. to prepare
28. really
29. teaches
30. well
31. flies
32. feel
33. natural
34. meeting
35. comfortable
36. exciting
37. to answer
38. means
39. Jogging
40. daily
41. things
42. more
43. once
44. dumplings
45. introducing
46. hobbies
47. vegetables
48. is chatting
49. lucky
50. gives
51. skills
52. doesn't do
【知识点】动词适当形式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语核心基础题型,全面考查词汇变形、固定短语、语法规则(如非谓语动词、时态、名词单复数等),涵盖英语学习的核心基础知识点,需注意易错结构(如too...to...、see sb. doing)的特殊用法,是巩固英语基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填spending;2. 固定短语be friendly to,故填friendly;3. 主语names为复数,be动词用are;4. 固定搭配be interested in,故填interested;5. 固定结构too...to...(太……而不能……),不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填to carry;6. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,故填her;7. 固定搭配be ready to do sth,故填to help;8. 此处表示“设计师”,需将动词design转换为名词designer;9. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,故填libraries;10. 表示所属关系,用名词所有格Sandy's;11. 此处表示“变得更好”,用well的比较级better;12. 动词wake后接人称代词宾格,故填me;13. 固定搭配need to do sth,故填to buy;14. 主语that coat为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填fits;15. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth(看见某人正在做某事),强调动作正在进行,故填running;16. 时间状语just now表过去,动词用过去式struck;17. 主语everything为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填looks;18. 一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数,一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,后接动词原形live,故填Does; live;19. 此处表示“科学家”,需将名词science转换为scientist;20. 固定搭配That sounds great,主语that为单数,故填sounds;21. 根据句意“没有你的帮助我们做不好”,填介词without;22. any后接可数名词复数,故填radios;23. 时间状语often表一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填stays;24. 此处表示“年长的”,用elder修饰sister,故填elder;25. 此处表示“婚礼”,需将动词wed转换为名词wedding;26. 固定短语morning exercises(早操),故填exercises;27. 固定搭配for sb to do sth,故填to prepare;28. 副词really修饰形容词great,故填really;29. 时间状语every Sunday afternoon表一般现在时,主语grandpa为第三人称单数,故填teaches;30. 副词well修饰动词plays,故填well;31. 时间状语sometimes表一般现在时,主语Daniel为第三人称单数,故填flies;32. 固定搭配make sb do sth,故填feel;33. 形容词natural修饰名词beauty,故填natural;34. 固定短语sports meeting(运动会),故填meeting;35. 形容词comfortable作表语,故填comfortable;36. 形容词exciting修饰物(speeches),故填exciting;37. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth,故填to answer;38. 主语English为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填means;39. 动名词Jogging作主语,故填Jogging;40. 固定短语daily life(日常生活),故填daily;41. small后接可数名词复数,故填things;42. 固定搭配“数词+more+名词”表示“再……”,故填more;43. 固定短语once a year(一年一次),故填once;44. 此处表示“吃饺子”,用复数dumplings,故填dumplings;45. 现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故填introducing;46. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,故填hobbies;47. 此处表示“吃蔬菜”,用复数vegetables,故填vegetables;48. 时间状语at the moment表现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语she为单数,故填is chatting;49. 形容词lucky作表语,故填lucky;50. 一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填gives;51. five后接可数名词复数,故填skills;52. 一般现在时否定句,主语Mrs Green为第三人称单数,故填doesn't do。
【答案】1. spending
2. friendly
3. are
4. interested
5. to carry
6. her
7. to help
8. designer
9. libraries
10. Sandy's
11. better
12. me
13. to buy
14. fits
15. running
16. struck
17. looks
18. Does; live
19. scientist
20. sounds
21. without
22. radios
23. stays
24. elder
25. wedding
26. exercises
27. to prepare
28. really
29. teaches
30. well
31. flies
32. feel
33. natural
34. meeting
35. comfortable
36. exciting
37. to answer
38. means
39. Jogging
40. daily
41. things
42. more
43. once
44. dumplings
45. introducing
46. hobbies
47. vegetables
48. is chatting
49. lucky
50. gives
51. skills
52. doesn't do
【知识点】动词适当形式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语核心基础题型,全面考查词汇变形、固定短语、语法规则(如非谓语动词、时态、名词单复数等),涵盖英语学习的核心基础知识点,需注意易错结构(如too...to...、see sb. doing)的特殊用法,是巩固英语基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】0.6
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