五、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你父母每晚看多长时间电视?
2. 我们需要多锻炼,但我们不能运动过量。
We
3. 运动员每餐都吃牛肉,因为它能给予他们大量能量。
Players eat beef for each meal because
4. 我每天花两个小时左右的时间在我的家庭作业上。
I spend
5. 你需要改变你的日常饮食。(change one's diet)
1. 你父母每晚看多长时间电视?
How long do your parents watch TV
every night?2. 我们需要多锻炼,但我们不能运动过量。
We
need to exercise more
, but we can't take too much exercise.3. 运动员每餐都吃牛肉,因为它能给予他们大量能量。
Players eat beef for each meal because
it can give them much energy
.4. 我每天花两个小时左右的时间在我的家庭作业上。
I spend
about two hours on
my homework every day.5. 你需要改变你的日常饮食。(change one's diet)
You need to change your diet.
答案
1. How long do your parents watch TV 2. need to exercise more 3. it can give them much energy 4. about two hours on 5. You need to change your diet.
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,需结合对应英语句型、固定短语及语法规则完成。解题时,先明确每句核心中文含义,再匹配对应的英文表达,注意一般现在时的主谓一致、固定搭配(如spend...on、need to do sth)、疑问词选用(如提问时长用How long)等细节。
【解析】
1. 提问“多长时间”用特殊疑问词How long,主语your parents为复数,一般现在时需借助助动词do,后接动词短语watch TV,故补全为How long do your parents watch TV。
2. “需要做某事”是固定搭配need to do sth,“多锻炼”译为exercise more,故填need to exercise more。
3. 用it指代前文的beef,“给予某人某物”为give sb sth,“大量能量”用much energy,故填it can give them much energy。
4. “花费时间在某事上”是固定搭配spend + 时间 + on sth,“两个小时左右”译为about two hours,故填about two hours on。
5. 根据提示短语change one's diet,“你的日常饮食”为your diet,结合“需要做某事”的结构,故填You need to change your diet。
【答案】1. How long do your parents watch TV 2. need to exercise more 3. it can give them much energy 4. about two hours on 5. You need to change your diet.
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、固定短语搭配、spend的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语句型、固定搭配及词汇运用,是初中英语低年级的基础练习题型,需掌握常用疑问词、动词短语的基本用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 提问“多长时间”用特殊疑问词How long,主语your parents为复数,一般现在时需借助助动词do,后接动词短语watch TV,故补全为How long do your parents watch TV。
2. “需要做某事”是固定搭配need to do sth,“多锻炼”译为exercise more,故填need to exercise more。
3. 用it指代前文的beef,“给予某人某物”为give sb sth,“大量能量”用much energy,故填it can give them much energy。
4. “花费时间在某事上”是固定搭配spend + 时间 + on sth,“两个小时左右”译为about two hours,故填about two hours on。
5. 根据提示短语change one's diet,“你的日常饮食”为your diet,结合“需要做某事”的结构,故填You need to change your diet。
【答案】1. How long do your parents watch TV 2. need to exercise more 3. it can give them much energy 4. about two hours on 5. You need to change your diet.
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、固定短语搭配、spend的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语句型、固定搭配及词汇运用,是初中英语低年级的基础练习题型,需掌握常用疑问词、动词短语的基本用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
六、完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:乐于实践 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Today is a special day for me. It is my birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to "Di San Xian" for him. It's his favourite food.
I seldom go to the kitchen so the dish is to cook for me. , my mother says she will help me. it's my first time making a dish, I feel a little bit nervous. And I get all the food ingredients(食材) ready very . At 18:00, I first cut the potatoes into small pieces. Then I put them into a . It is a good but then a terrible thing happens(发生). Before I put the ingredients into the pot(锅), some falls into it. The oil(油) starts to come out. I feel . But I still step by step(一步一步地) carefully.
Cooking this dish is not easy. But the dish looks wonderful and tastes . My dad is surprised by this gift and it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we celebrate my father's birthday .
I think we can show love our parents in a special way.
1. A. mother's B. father's C. brother's D. sister's
2. A. eat B. ask C. buy D. cook
3. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Importantly
5. A. So B. When C. Because D. But
6. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly
7. A. room B. bottle C. bowl D. table
8. A. end B. way C. start D. problem
9. A. vegetable B. salt C. rice D. water
10. A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. careful
11. A. go on B. put on C. get on D. come on
12. A. special B. cool C. different D. delicious
13. A. finishes B. keeps C. enjoys D. stops
14. A. together B. alone C. never D. often
15. A. on B. to C. at D. by
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:乐于实践 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Today is a special day for me. It is my birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to "Di San Xian" for him. It's his favourite food.
I seldom go to the kitchen so the dish is to cook for me. , my mother says she will help me. it's my first time making a dish, I feel a little bit nervous. And I get all the food ingredients(食材) ready very . At 18:00, I first cut the potatoes into small pieces. Then I put them into a . It is a good but then a terrible thing happens(发生). Before I put the ingredients into the pot(锅), some falls into it. The oil(油) starts to come out. I feel . But I still step by step(一步一步地) carefully.
Cooking this dish is not easy. But the dish looks wonderful and tastes . My dad is surprised by this gift and it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we celebrate my father's birthday .
I think we can show love our parents in a special way.
1. A. mother's B. father's C. brother's D. sister's
2. A. eat B. ask C. buy D. cook
3. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Importantly
5. A. So B. When C. Because D. But
6. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly
7. A. room B. bottle C. bowl D. table
8. A. end B. way C. start D. problem
9. A. vegetable B. salt C. rice D. water
10. A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. careful
11. A. go on B. put on C. get on D. come on
12. A. special B. cool C. different D. delicious
13. A. finishes B. keeps C. enjoys D. stops
14. A. together B. alone C. never D. often
15. A. on B. to C. at D. by
答案
1. B 根据后文中celebrate my father's birthday可知,是爸爸的生日。
2. D 根据“the dish is ... to cook for me”可知,此处是指烹饪这道菜。
3. B 根据I seldom go to the kitchen可知,烹饪这道菜对“我”来说是困难的。
4. A 根据my mother says she will help me可知,有妈妈帮忙是幸运的事。
5. C 根据“it's my first time making a dish, I feel a little bit nervous”可知,前一分句是后一分句的原因,用Because引导原因状语从句。
6. B 根据feel a little bit nervous再结合第一次做菜可知,“我”应是缓慢地准备食材。
7. C 根据cut the potatoes into small pieces可知,切好的食材应放进碗里。
8. C 根据前文中“I first cut the potatoes ... put them into ...”可知,这是做菜的开始。
9. D 根据“The oil starts to come out. ”可知,是水掉进油锅导致油溅出。
10. A 根据“The oil starts to come out. ”可知,油溅出是危险情况,“我”会感到害怕。
11. A 根据step by step carefully可知,“我”虽害怕,但仍坚持完成,go on意为“继续”,符合语境。
12. D 根据“looks wonderful and tastes ...”及“All my family like it a lot. ”可知,菜尝起来是美味的。
13. C 根据“All my family like it a lot. ”可知,爸爸也是喜欢这道菜的。
14. A 根据语境可知,此处是全家一起庆祝爸爸的生日。
15. B show love to sb. 意为“向某人表达爱”。
2. D 根据“the dish is ... to cook for me”可知,此处是指烹饪这道菜。
3. B 根据I seldom go to the kitchen可知,烹饪这道菜对“我”来说是困难的。
4. A 根据my mother says she will help me可知,有妈妈帮忙是幸运的事。
5. C 根据“it's my first time making a dish, I feel a little bit nervous”可知,前一分句是后一分句的原因,用Because引导原因状语从句。
6. B 根据feel a little bit nervous再结合第一次做菜可知,“我”应是缓慢地准备食材。
7. C 根据cut the potatoes into small pieces可知,切好的食材应放进碗里。
8. C 根据前文中“I first cut the potatoes ... put them into ...”可知,这是做菜的开始。
9. D 根据“The oil starts to come out. ”可知,是水掉进油锅导致油溅出。
10. A 根据“The oil starts to come out. ”可知,油溅出是危险情况,“我”会感到害怕。
11. A 根据step by step carefully可知,“我”虽害怕,但仍坚持完成,go on意为“继续”,符合语境。
12. D 根据“looks wonderful and tastes ...”及“All my family like it a lot. ”可知,菜尝起来是美味的。
13. C 根据“All my family like it a lot. ”可知,爸爸也是喜欢这道菜的。
14. A 根据语境可知,此处是全家一起庆祝爸爸的生日。
15. B show love to sb. 意为“向某人表达爱”。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“给爸爸准备生日惊喜”的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐题结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇含义及固定搭配分析选项。例如第1题,后文明确提到“celebrate my father's birthday”,可直接锁定答案;第2题需结合后文“烹饪这道菜”的线索确定动词;其余题目也需依据前后文的细节(如食材准备、做菜过程的突发状况)、逻辑(因果、转折)及词汇搭配来判断。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据后文“celebrate my father's birthday”可知,是爸爸的生日,故选B。
2. 选D:由后文“the dish is ... to cook for me”可知,此处指烹饪这道菜,故选D。
3. 选B:因“我”很少进厨房,故烹饪这道菜对“我”来说是困难的,故选B。
4. 选A:妈妈主动帮忙,这是幸运的事,故选A。
5. 选C:“第一次做菜”是“感到紧张”的原因,用Because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
6. 选B:因紧张且是第一次做菜,“我”缓慢地准备食材,故选B。
7. 选C:切好的土豆应放进碗里,故选C。
8. 选C:前文描述切土豆、放土豆的动作,这是做菜的开始,故选C。
9. 选D:油溅出是因为水掉进油锅,故选D。
10. 选A:油溅出是危险情况,“我”会感到害怕,故选A。
11. 选A:虽害怕但仍继续一步步做菜,go on意为“继续”,符合语境,故选A。
12. 选D:菜看起来棒且尝起来美味,家人都喜欢,故选D。
13. 选C:家人都喜欢这道菜,爸爸也很喜欢,故选C。
14. 选A:全家一起庆祝爸爸的生日,故选A。
15. 选B:固定搭配show love to sb.(向某人表达爱),故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕“乐于实践”的子主题,讲述“我”第一次为爸爸做菜庆祝生日的经历,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇及固定搭配的运用能力,难度适中,能引导学生体会用行动表达亲情的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕“给爸爸准备生日惊喜”的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐题结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇含义及固定搭配分析选项。例如第1题,后文明确提到“celebrate my father's birthday”,可直接锁定答案;第2题需结合后文“烹饪这道菜”的线索确定动词;其余题目也需依据前后文的细节(如食材准备、做菜过程的突发状况)、逻辑(因果、转折)及词汇搭配来判断。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据后文“celebrate my father's birthday”可知,是爸爸的生日,故选B。
2. 选D:由后文“the dish is ... to cook for me”可知,此处指烹饪这道菜,故选D。
3. 选B:因“我”很少进厨房,故烹饪这道菜对“我”来说是困难的,故选B。
4. 选A:妈妈主动帮忙,这是幸运的事,故选A。
5. 选C:“第一次做菜”是“感到紧张”的原因,用Because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
6. 选B:因紧张且是第一次做菜,“我”缓慢地准备食材,故选B。
7. 选C:切好的土豆应放进碗里,故选C。
8. 选C:前文描述切土豆、放土豆的动作,这是做菜的开始,故选C。
9. 选D:油溅出是因为水掉进油锅,故选D。
10. 选A:油溅出是危险情况,“我”会感到害怕,故选A。
11. 选A:虽害怕但仍继续一步步做菜,go on意为“继续”,符合语境,故选A。
12. 选D:菜看起来棒且尝起来美味,家人都喜欢,故选D。
13. 选C:家人都喜欢这道菜,爸爸也很喜欢,故选C。
14. 选A:全家一起庆祝爸爸的生日,故选A。
15. 选B:固定搭配show love to sb.(向某人表达爱),故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕“乐于实践”的子主题,讲述“我”第一次为爸爸做菜庆祝生日的经历,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇及固定搭配的运用能力,难度适中,能引导学生体会用行动表达亲情的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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