七、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:饮食文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Chinese food is loved by people all over the world. Here are four famous Chinese dishes. If you come to China, just try them.

Beijing Roast Duck
It has a long history. It became popular in the Ming Dynasty and the emperor liked it a lot. When the capital moved to Beijing, it spread and got its name.
Lanzhou Lamian
It is a famous Chinese noodle dish. The noodles are made by stretching dough(面团) by hand into thin pieces. It started in the Qing Dynasty and was brought to Lanzhou by a cook from Henan Province.
Chongqing Hot Pot
It is a spicy dish famous across the country. Chongqing held hot pot festivals to help the local economy. The hot pot industry not only shares Chinese culture but also helps tourism.
Roujiamo
It is a popular street snack from Xi'an. The meat is cooked with over 20 spices(香料) for hours, giving it a special taste. A visit to Xi'an is not complete without trying this tasty snack.
1. In which dynasty was Beijing Roast Duck loved by the emperor?
A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The Yuan Dynasty.
C. The Ming Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty.
2. The underlined word "stretching" probably means "".
A. 煮沸 B. 切割 C. 拉伸 D. 削皮
3. Why did Chongqing hold hot pot festivals?
A. To help the local economy. B. To celebrate a holiday.
C. To teach cooking skills. D. To introduce new dishes.
4. What is special about the meat in Roujiamo?
A. It is fried quickly. B. It is cooked with many spices.
C. It is served cold. D. It is made within an hour.
5. Where is the text probably from?
A. A science report. B. A travel guide.
C. A history textbook. D. A shopping list.

1. C
2. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The noodles are made by stretching dough by hand into thin pieces. ”可知，兰州拉面是用手把面团拉伸成薄片制成的。
3. A 4. B
5. B 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国美食，还提到“If you come to China, just try them. ”，吸引游客来体验美食，最可能出自旅游指南。