2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第75页答案
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
We have always been interested in the Moon. Two thousand years ago, people already knew it m 1 around the Earth and where it is in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by watching it c 2 in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made up of r 3. Most scientists thought Moon rocks would be different from those on the Earth. This was because they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earth’s g 4 millions of years earlier.
In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and s 5. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made up of the s 6 things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think t 7 the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion(十亿) years ago, something about the size of Mars h 8 the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our p 9. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be i 10 in it.
1.
moves
2.
carefully/closely
3.
rocks
4.
gravity
5.
studied

6.
same
7.
that
8.
hit
9.
planet
10.
interested

答案

1. moves 2. carefully/closely 3. rocks 4. gravity 5. studied 6. same 7. that 8. hit 9. planet 10. interested

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母填空题型时,首先要通读全文,明确本文核心主题是人类对月球的认知演变过程,掌握整体语境后,逐空结合前后文线索、首字母提示、词性要求、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案,同时注意时态、语态、主谓一致等细节,全部填完后还要通读全文,检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽。具体思考路径:1空结合客观常识月球绕地球转,匹配m开头的谓语动词;2空修饰动词watch,要选c开头表示观察状态的副词;3空结合后文反复出现的Moon rocks的提示,推导月球的组成物质;4空结合天文常识,天体被地球捕获依靠的是引力,匹配g开头的名词;5空岩石被带回地球后的常规操作是研究,结合被动语态选s开头的过去分词;6空后文提到需要新理论,说明地月构成物质是相同的,匹配固定搭配the same;7空跟在动词think后引导宾语从句,选无实义的t开头引导词;8空描述远古天体和地球的碰撞事件,选h开头的动词过去式;9空指代地球这颗行星,匹配p开头的名词;10空对应固定搭配be interested in,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 此处描述客观真理“月球围绕地球运转”,主语it指代月球,为第三人称单数,谓语动词用一般现在时,结合首字母m,填moves。
2. 此处修饰动词watching,需要填入副词,表达“仔细地/近距离地观察”的含义,结合首字母c,填carefully/closely。
3. 根据后文多次出现的Moon rocks的提示,此处表达月球由岩石构成,结合首字母r,填rocks。
4. 此处表达“月球曾是被地球引力捕获的行星”,gravity意为引力,符合天文常识和语境,结合首字母g,填gravity。
5. 句意为1969年月球岩石最终被带回地球并被研究,此处和前面的were brought并列,同为被动语态的谓语,需要填入过去分词,结合首字母s,填studied。
6. 固定搭配the same表示“相同的”,此处指除水之外月球和地球的构成物质是一致的,结合首字母s,填same。
7. 此处是宾语从句的引导词,跟在think之后引导陈述含义的从句,无实际语义,结合首字母t,填that。
8. 此处描述远古时期火星大小的天体撞击地球的事件,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,hit的过去式仍为hit,结合首字母h,填hit。
9. 句意为这一撞击将数十亿岩石送入我们这颗行星周围的太空,此处指代地球这颗行星,结合首字母p,填planet。
10. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,符合句意“即便未来我们对月球的认知可能再次改变,我们仍然会对它很感兴趣”,结合首字母i,填interested。
【答案】
1. moves 2. carefully/closely 3. rocks 4. gravity 5. studied 6. same 7. that 8. hit 9. planet 10. interested
【知识点】
首字母综合填空,动词时态语态,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是科普类首字母填空题,既考查学生对上下文语境的逻辑梳理能力,也覆盖了初中英语核心考点:客观真理的一般现在时用法、被动语态规则、宾语从句引导词、常用固定搭配,少量空结合基础天文常识即可推导,整体考点设置合理,能有效检验学生的词汇和语法综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.65
六、完形填空。(2024·四川泸州)
When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 1 in life. It only took me a(n) 2 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 3 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 4 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.
My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 5. The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 6 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 7: “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway(无论如何).”
Looking back, I feel it’s the 8 and wisest advice I have ever received.
I would turn thirty-two with a college degree(学位) or without one anyway. So I 9 to continue my study.
I graduated from university 10 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 11 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager.
Do I really want to 12 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway.
Do I really want to run a half marathon(马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway.
Do I really want to travel around the 13 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway.
I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 14, I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.”
It’s never too 15 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do.
(
A
)1. A. regret B. happiness C. role D. success
(
D
)2. A. week B. day C. hour D. minute
(
C
)3. A. lovely B. polite C. smart D. friendly
(
A
)4. A. Giving up B. Making up C. Ending up D. Taking up
(
B
)5. A. ways B. reasons C. chances D. steps
(
D
)6. A. although B. because C. unless D. when
(
C
)7. A. reply B. accept C. forget D. guess
(
A
)8. A. simplest B. funniest C. strangest D. coldest
(
B
)9. A. happened B. decided C. helped D. failed
(
A
)10. A. smoothly B. patiently C. silently D. suddenly
(
D
)11. A. activity B. promise C. plan D. suggestion
(
B
)12. A. read B. write C. buy D. choose
(
D
)13. A. university B. city C. village D. world
(
C
)14. A. Finally B. Besides C. Instead D. Also
(
C
)15. A. dangerous B. poor C. late D. slow

答案

1. A 【点拨】根据下文“I most regretted not completing college”可知,朋友询问作者生活中最大的憾事是什么。regret 遗憾。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据 only 可知,作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事,强调时间非常短。所给选项中只有 minute 表达的时间最短。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文“got great grades”可知,作者成绩优异,在学校是聪明的。smart 聪明的。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据“I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me”可知,作者觉得让自己和周围的人失望了,得知作者放弃了大学的学业。give up 放弃。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据上文“But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home”可知,有一个上小学的儿子,工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。reason 理由。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指当作者毕业时就 32 岁了,用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文“And I have reviewed this 11 many times.”可知,作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话,在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据上文“You’re going to be thirty-two anyway(无论如何).”可知,朋友说,不管怎样你都要 32 岁,这句话最简单,最富有智慧,激励了作者追求梦想。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据下文“I graduated from university”可知,作者决定继续学业。decide 决定。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指作者顺利完成了大学学业,并为自己感到自豪。smoothly 顺利地。故选 A。
11. D 【点拨】根据上下文可知,此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。suggestion 建议。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,在四十多岁时,作者的梦想是“写”书。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】根据上下文可知,作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话,相反,作者希望自己说“反正我也要 70 岁了”。instead 相反。故选 C。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境及作者的经历可知,文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪,任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章核心主旨:本文是一篇励志记叙文,讲述作者30岁时最大的遗憾是没有完成大学学业,纠结要不要重返校园时,朋友一句“反正你无论如何都会到32岁”点醒了他,最终作者顺利完成学业,也领悟到任何时候开始想做的事都不会晚的道理。解题时可以先抓核心线索,比如第一空后文直接出现了“I most regretted not completing college”的提示,可直接对应答案;其余每一个空都要结合上下文的语境暗示、词义辨析排除不符合逻辑的选项,所有空选完后还要代入全文通读,验证逻辑是否通顺,和文章传递的主旨是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“I most regretted not completing college”可知,朋友询问作者人生中最大的憾事是什么,regret表示遗憾,happiness幸福、role角色、success成功均不符合语境,选A。
2. 句中only强调时间极短,四个选项中week周、day天、hour小时的时长都远大于minute分钟,作者几乎没有犹豫就说出了自己的遗憾,只用了一分钟,选D。
3. 根据后文“got great grades”成绩优异的提示,可知作者在学校是很聪明的,smart表示聪明的,lovely可爱的、polite礼貌的、friendly友好的都和该提示不匹配,选C。
4. 后文提到作者觉得自己不仅让自己失望,也让所有信任自己的人失望,对应前文没有读完大学的经历,是放弃了大学学业,give up表示放弃,make up编造/弥补、end up以…结束、take up占据/开始从事均不符合语境,选A。
5. 前文提到作者有上小学的儿子、繁忙的工作、家里很多其他责任,这些都是作者认为自己没法重返校园的理由,reason表示理由,way方式、chance机会、step步骤均不符合语境,选B。
6. 句意为“如果我回去上学,我毕业的时候就32岁了”,用when引导时间状语从句表示“当…的时候”,although尽管、because因为、unless除非都不符合逻辑,选D。
7. 后文提到作者之后很多次回想这句话,说明这句朋友说的话他永远不会忘记,forget表示忘记,reply回复、accept接受、guess猜测均不符合语境,选C。
8. 朋友说的“反正你无论如何都会到32岁”是一句非常直白简单,却又充满智慧的建议,simplest表示最简单的,funniest最有趣的、strangest最奇怪的、coldest最冷漠的均不符合语境,选A。
9. 后文提到作者从大学毕业,说明他听完建议后决定继续自己的学业,decide表示决定,happen发生、help帮助、fail失败均不符合语境,选B。
10. 作者为自己感到骄傲,说明他顺利地从大学毕业了,smoothly表示顺利地,patiently耐心地、silently沉默地、suddenly突然地均不符合语境,选A。
11. 前文提到朋友给了他建议,这里指作者很多次回想这条建议,suggestion表示建议,activity活动、promise承诺、plan计划均不符合语境,选D。
12. 句中提到“我的第一本书”,结合语境是作者想在四十多岁时写自己的第一本书,write表示书写,read读、buy买、choose选择均不符合语境,选B。
13. 固定搭配travel around the world表示环游世界,是常见的人生愿望,university大学、city城市、village村庄都不符合语境,选D。
14. 前文说“我希望你永远不要听到我说‘我太老了做不了那个’”,后文说“我希望你听到我说‘反正我都要70岁了’”,前后是反向替代的关系,instead表示相反、取而代之,finally最终、besides此外、also也均不符合逻辑,选C。
15. 全文的主旨就是开始新事物、去做你一直想做的事永远都不会太晚,late表示晚的,dangerous危险的、poor贫穷的、slow慢的均不符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境逻辑推理、连词用法辨析
【点评】
本篇是励志主题的记叙文完形填空,考点集中在初中阶段核心常用词汇的词义辨析和上下文线索抓取,没有偏难怪题,解题核心技巧是不要孤立看单句,要学会从前后文找对应的暗示信息,比如后文出现的原词、对应的场景提示,同时文章传递的“想做的事任何时候开始都不晚”的价值观也具备很强的教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7