2026年新课程学习与测评同步学习六年级英语下册外研版第58页答案
四、从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
Sam: Maomao, what did you do last Sunday?
Maomao: 1.
B. I had a big dinner with my family.
It was my grandma's birthday.
Sam: 2.
A. What present did you give to your grandma?

Maomao: I made a birthday card for her.
Sam: 3.
C. Did your mother make a cake?

Maomao: No. She bought a beautiful coat.
Sam: What about your father?
Maomao: 4.
D. He made a cake.

Sam: 5.
E. Did your grandma like these presents?

Maomao: Yes, she did.
A. What present did you give to your grandma?
B. I had a big dinner with my family.
C. Did your mother make a cake?
D. He made a cake.
E. Did your grandma like these presents?

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E

解析

【分析】通读对话,结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境来选择合适选项:第1空需回答上周日做的事,结合奶奶生日的语境选对应选项;第2空根据答语“给奶奶做生日卡”,选询问礼物的问句;第3空根据答语的否定回答及后续内容,选一般疑问句;第4空回答爸爸的行为,选对应选项;第5空根据答语的肯定回答,选一般疑问句。
【解析】1. Sam问Maomao上周日做了什么,Maomao提到是奶奶生日,B选项“我和家人吃了大餐”符合语境,故1选B;2. Maomao答语是给奶奶做生日卡,A选项“你给奶奶什么礼物”匹配问题,故2选A;3. Maomao答语是否定,且提到奶奶买了外套,C选项“你妈妈做蛋糕了吗”是一般疑问句,符合问答逻辑,故3选C;4. Sam问爸爸的情况,D选项“他做了蛋糕”对应爸爸的行为,故4选D;5. Maomao答语是“Yes, she did”,E选项“奶奶喜欢这些礼物吗”是一般疑问句,匹配答语,故5选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择选项,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、航空母舰是海上军事力量强大的重要标志之一。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I like making models. I can make different kinds of models. And I like making paper ships best. Look at this model. The name of this model is Liaoning. Liaoning is the first aircraft carrier of China. It's about 304.5 meters long, 72 meters wide and 61 meters high. It's huge. The aircraft can take off from here. I saw the national flag of China on the ship.I was so proud. So I made this paper model. I spent about 5 days making it. Then I brought it to school to show my classmates. I hoped more people can know it.
(
B
)1. I like
making
paper ships.
A. showing B. making C. buying
(
A
)2. The first aircraft carrier of China is
Liaoning
.
A. Liaoning B. Shandong C. Fujian
(
C
)3. Liaoning is about
304.5 meters long, 72 meters wide and 61 meters high
.
A. 72 meters long, 304.5 meters wide and 61 meters high
B. 72 meters long, 61 meters wide and 304.5 meters high
C. 304.5 meters long, 72 meters wide and 61 meters high
(
B
)4. I am
proud
of Liaoning.
A. happy B. proud C. excited
(
A
)5. I brought my model to
school
.
A. school B. a library C. a show

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的关键词回到短文中定位相关语句,对比选项选出匹配原文的答案。具体来说:第1题需找关于“喜欢做纸船”的表述;第2题找中国首艘航母的名称;第3题找辽宁舰的尺寸数据;第4题找作者对辽宁舰的情绪;第5题找作者带模型去的地方。
【解析】
1. 根据短文中“And I like making paper ships best”可知,作者喜欢制作纸船,故选B。
2. 根据短文中“The name of this model is Liaoning. Liaoning is the first aircraft carrier of China”可知,中国首艘航空母舰是辽宁舰,故选A。
3. 根据短文中“It's about 304.5 meters long, 72 meters wide and 61 meters high”可知,辽宁舰的尺寸数据对应选项C,故选C。
4. 根据短文中“I was so proud”可知,作者为辽宁舰感到骄傲,故选B。
5. 根据短文中“Then I brought it to school to show my classmates”可知,作者把模型带到了学校,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力,所有题目均可通过原文直接定位答案,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8