2026年通城学典组合训练八年级英语下册江苏专版第81页答案
A
KEY→P22
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:
/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and p
ollution
damaged these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But the c
ost
of looking after these places is often very high.
In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they j
oined
together, they would be able to do something for humans' history. If every country paid some money, it would be p
ossible
to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the
World Heritage Committee in 1976. Today, the committee helps to p
rotect
and rebuild the most important places from our history.
However, one of the b
iggest
problems for historic places is vandalism(故意破坏). That is to say, people sometimes e
nter
these places and damage the buildings. A
t
some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to prevent vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep w
alking
around these places, vandals won't be able to get in. O
thers
say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they won't damage historic places. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. Because of this, the World Heritage Committee helps to spread information about the value of historic places.
1.
pollution
2.
cost
3.
joined
4.
possible
5.
protect

6.
biggest
7.
enter
8.
At
9.
walking
10.
Others

答案

短文填空
A
世界文化遗产面临着许多危机,我们应该针对这些问题采取相应的补救措施。
1. pollution 填写词与“War, weather, age, traffic”为并列主语,由句意及下文内容可知填写 pollution。
2. cost 所填写词作主语,用名词;再由句意及 very high 可知填写 cost。
3. joined 如果他们联合在一起,他们将能为人类历史做些什么。由句中的 decided 可知,这里填写 joined。
4. possible/probable 如果每个国家都支付一些钱,就有可能照看(保护)重要的历史遗迹。这里用形容词作表语,根据句意可知填写 possible 或 probable。
5. protect 今天,该委员会帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。由句意可知填写 protect。
6. biggest “one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构,根据首字母及句意可知填写 biggest。
7. enter 人们有时进入这些地方,破坏这些建筑。所填写词作谓语,又是一般现在时,故填写 enter。
8. At at some places 在有些地方。
9. walking keep doing sth. 一直做某事;walk around 四处走动,故填写 walking。
10. Others 由上文的“Some professors say ...”及首字母可知,这里填写 Others。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,明确文章主题为文化遗产保护,把握整体语境;②针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,分析句子所需的词性、语法结构,联系上下文逻辑及固定搭配推断单词;③填完后通读全文,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 空格处与War、weather、age、traffic并列,是导致著名景点受损的原因,结合首字母p及语境,填pollution;
2. 空格作主语,由后文的very high(高)可知需填名词,结合“照看这些地方的费用很高”的语境,填cost;
3. 由句中decided可知时态为一般过去时,结合“联合起来”的语义,填joined;
4. 此处为固定句式it is + adj. + to do sth.,结合“每个国家支付费用就能保护重要历史遗迹”的语境,填possible或probable;
5. 空格与rebuild并列,需填动词原形,结合世界遗产委员会的职责,填protect;
6. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,结合首字母b及“最大的问题之一”的语义,填biggest;
7. 空格作谓语,时态为一般现在时,结合“人们进入并破坏建筑”的语境,填enter;
8. 固定搭配at some places(在一些地方),句首单词首字母大写,填At;
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth.(一直做某事),结合“四处走动”的语义,填walking;
10. 由上文Some professors(一些教授)可知,对应“另一些人”,结合首字母O,填Others。
【答案】
1. pollution 2. cost 3. joined 4. possible/probable 5. protect 6. biggest 7. enter 8. At 9. walking 10. Others
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕文化遗产保护主题,考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合上下文、词性及固定搭配解题,是基础的短文填空题型,注重对基础词汇和语法的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6