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E Read and choose(阅读短文，选择正确的答案)
The mice and the cat
A man lives in a big house. He likes it very much, but he hates (讨厌) the mice in it. So he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat eats many mice. The mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save (挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss (讨论) it. They have many plans, but none (没有一个) of them is good and useful.
At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I'll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat's neck. Then when the cat comes we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice like the idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “But who can tie (系) the bell to the cat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it.
(
a Because his house is big.
b Because his cat is big.
c Because there are many mice in his house.
(
a They want to live in another house.
b They want to do something to save their lives.
c They want to kill the cat in the house.
(
a It's a bad idea. b It's a dangerous (危险的) idea.
c It's a good idea.
(
a No one. b Someone. c The young mouse.
(
a To say is one thing, to do is another thing.
b The mice are very clever.
c The cat is clever.
The mice and the cat
A man lives in a big house. He likes it very much, but he hates (讨厌) the mice in it. So he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat eats many mice. The mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save (挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss (讨论) it. They have many plans, but none (没有一个) of them is good and useful.
At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I'll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat's neck. Then when the cat comes we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice like the idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “But who can tie (系) the bell to the cat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it.
(
c
) 1 Why does the man worry?a Because his house is big.
b Because his cat is big.
c Because there are many mice in his house.
(
b
) 2 Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?a They want to live in another house.
b They want to do something to save their lives.
c They want to kill the cat in the house.
(
c
) 3 What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?a It's a bad idea. b It's a dangerous (危险的) idea.
c It's a good idea.
(
a
) 4 Who can tie the bell to the cat's neck?a No one. b Someone. c The young mouse.
(
a
) 5 What can we learn from the story?a To say is one thing, to do is another thing.
b The mice are very clever.
c The cat is clever.
答案
E 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位问题核心“the man的困扰”，回到原文开头，文中明确提到男人喜欢自己的大房子，但讨厌里面的老鼠，这就是他的烦恼来源，由此对应正确选项。
2. 第2题：针对“老鼠开会的原因”，在原文中找到关键句“They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it”，直接说明开会是为了挽救性命，据此选择对应选项。
3. 第3题：询问老鼠对年轻老鼠想法的态度，原文“All the mice like the idea”表明大家认可这个主意，所以判断是好主意。
4. 第4题：关于“谁能给猫系铃铛”，原文最后提到“No one says anything because no one dares to do it”，清晰说明没有老鼠敢去做，对应选项。
5. 第5题：总结故事寓意，年轻老鼠提出可行办法却无人敢执行，体现“说和做是两回事”的道理，对应正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文“He likes it very much, but he hates (讨厌) the mice in it.”可知，男人因房子里有很多老鼠而烦恼，故选c。
2. 第2题：由原文“They decide to do something to save (挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss (讨论) it.”可知，老鼠开会是为了想办法挽救自己的性命，故选b。
3. 第3题：根据原文“All the mice like the idea.”可知，所有老鼠都认可这个主意，认为这是个好主意，故选c。
4. 第4题：从原文“No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it.”可知，没有老鼠敢给猫系铃铛，故选a。
5. 第5题：故事中老鼠想出了给猫系铃铛的好办法，但没有老鼠敢付诸行动，告诉我们“说是一回事，做是另一回事”的道理，故选a。
【答案】
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a
【知识点】
细节信息查找，寓言主旨归纳，阅读理解推理
【点评】
这是一篇经典寓言类阅读理解，既考查学生对原文细节信息的精准提取能力，又要求学生结合故事内容理解深层寓意。解题时需紧扣原文语句，逐一匹配题目与原文信息，同时学会从故事情节中提炼道理。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：先定位问题核心“the man的困扰”，回到原文开头，文中明确提到男人喜欢自己的大房子，但讨厌里面的老鼠，这就是他的烦恼来源，由此对应正确选项。
2. 第2题：针对“老鼠开会的原因”，在原文中找到关键句“They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it”，直接说明开会是为了挽救性命，据此选择对应选项。
3. 第3题：询问老鼠对年轻老鼠想法的态度，原文“All the mice like the idea”表明大家认可这个主意，所以判断是好主意。
4. 第4题：关于“谁能给猫系铃铛”，原文最后提到“No one says anything because no one dares to do it”，清晰说明没有老鼠敢去做，对应选项。
5. 第5题：总结故事寓意，年轻老鼠提出可行办法却无人敢执行，体现“说和做是两回事”的道理，对应正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文“He likes it very much, but he hates (讨厌) the mice in it.”可知，男人因房子里有很多老鼠而烦恼，故选c。
2. 第2题：由原文“They decide to do something to save (挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss (讨论) it.”可知，老鼠开会是为了想办法挽救自己的性命，故选b。
3. 第3题：根据原文“All the mice like the idea.”可知，所有老鼠都认可这个主意，认为这是个好主意，故选c。
4. 第4题：从原文“No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it.”可知，没有老鼠敢给猫系铃铛，故选a。
5. 第5题：故事中老鼠想出了给猫系铃铛的好办法，但没有老鼠敢付诸行动，告诉我们“说是一回事，做是另一回事”的道理，故选a。
【答案】
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a
【知识点】
细节信息查找，寓言主旨归纳，阅读理解推理
【点评】
这是一篇经典寓言类阅读理解，既考查学生对原文细节信息的精准提取能力，又要求学生结合故事内容理解深层寓意。解题时需紧扣原文语句，逐一匹配题目与原文信息，同时学会从故事情节中提炼道理。
【难度系数】
0.7
