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四、完成句子
1. 沿着沙滩漫步，呼吸着新鲜空气，真让人感到放松。
It's relaxing the beach and air.
2. 从无锡到北京坐火车花费大约5小时。
about five hours Beijing from Wuxi .
3. 很多人正在天安门广场上观看升国旗。
Lots of people are raising in Tian'anmen Square.
4. 博物馆的形状像条龙，看起来太霸气了。
The museum a dragon and looks so powerful.
5. 在一天结束时，你们可以在北海公园走一走。
the day, you can walk around the Beihai Park.
6. 那个画家经常到处旅行来了解当地人传统的生活方式。
The artist often travels around and learns about .
1. 沿着沙滩漫步，呼吸着新鲜空气，真让人感到放松。
It's relaxing the beach and air.
2. 从无锡到北京坐火车花费大约5小时。
about five hours Beijing from Wuxi .
3. 很多人正在天安门广场上观看升国旗。
Lots of people are raising in Tian'anmen Square.
4. 博物馆的形状像条龙，看起来太霸气了。
The museum a dragon and looks so powerful.
5. 在一天结束时，你们可以在北海公园走一走。
the day, you can walk around the Beihai Park.
6. 那个画家经常到处旅行来了解当地人传统的生活方式。
The artist often travels around and learns about .
答案
1. to walk along; take in fresh 2. It takes; to get to; by train
3. watching the; of the national flag 4. is in the shape of
5. At the end of 6. the local people's traditional way of life
3. watching the; of the national flag 4. is in the shape of
5. At the end of 6. the local people's traditional way of life
解析
【分析】
这是一组英语完成句子题，解题需结合中文句意匹配对应英文表达，思路如下：
1. 第一题：核心考查“It's + adj. + to do sth.”固定句型，“沿着沙滩漫步”对应短语walk along the beach，“呼吸新鲜空气”是take in fresh air，两个动作并列，第二个不定式符号to可省略。
2. 第二题：考查“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”的花费句型，“到达北京”用get to Beijing，“坐火车”作方式状语，需用by train的形式。
3. 第三题：结合现在进行时（be+doing）结构，“观看”用现在分词watching，“升国旗”需用名词结构the raising of the national flag来表达。
4. 第四题：直接考查固定短语“be in the shape of”，表示“形状像……”，主语museum是单数，be动词用is。
5. 第五题：考查固定短语“At the end of”，意为“在……结束时”，注意短语首字母大写。
6. 第六题：需用名词所有格the local people's修饰“传统的生活方式”，对应固定表达traditional way of life。
【解析】
1. 根据“It's relaxing to do sth.”句型，第一部分填to walk along；“呼吸新鲜空气”与前面动作并列，省略不定式符号to，填take in fresh。
2. 运用“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”句型，开头填It takes；“到达北京”用to get to；“坐火车”作方式状语，填by train。
3. 现在进行时中“观看”用watching the；“升国旗”的名词结构为of the national flag，故填此内容。
4. 主语为单数名词museum，结合固定短语be in the shape of，填is in the shape of。
5. “在一天结束时”的固定表达是At the end of，直接填写即可。
6. “当地人传统的生活方式”对应的英文是the local people's traditional way of life，直接填写该短语。
【答案】
1. to walk along; take in fresh
2. It takes; to get to; by train
3. watching the; of the national flag
4. is in the shape of
5. At the end of
6. the local people's traditional way of life
【知识点】
1. 固定句型与短语
2. 现在进行时
3. 名词所有格
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础知识点，结合生活场景考查固定句型、短语搭配和语法的实际运用，既要求学生理解句意，也需熟练掌握常用英语表达，对巩固基础语言能力有较强的针对性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一组英语完成句子题，解题需结合中文句意匹配对应英文表达，思路如下：
1. 第一题：核心考查“It's + adj. + to do sth.”固定句型，“沿着沙滩漫步”对应短语walk along the beach，“呼吸新鲜空气”是take in fresh air，两个动作并列，第二个不定式符号to可省略。
2. 第二题：考查“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”的花费句型，“到达北京”用get to Beijing，“坐火车”作方式状语，需用by train的形式。
3. 第三题：结合现在进行时（be+doing）结构，“观看”用现在分词watching，“升国旗”需用名词结构the raising of the national flag来表达。
4. 第四题：直接考查固定短语“be in the shape of”，表示“形状像……”，主语museum是单数，be动词用is。
5. 第五题：考查固定短语“At the end of”，意为“在……结束时”，注意短语首字母大写。
6. 第六题：需用名词所有格the local people's修饰“传统的生活方式”，对应固定表达traditional way of life。
【解析】
1. 根据“It's relaxing to do sth.”句型，第一部分填to walk along；“呼吸新鲜空气”与前面动作并列，省略不定式符号to，填take in fresh。
2. 运用“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”句型，开头填It takes；“到达北京”用to get to；“坐火车”作方式状语，填by train。
3. 现在进行时中“观看”用watching the；“升国旗”的名词结构为of the national flag，故填此内容。
4. 主语为单数名词museum，结合固定短语be in the shape of，填is in the shape of。
5. “在一天结束时”的固定表达是At the end of，直接填写即可。
6. “当地人传统的生活方式”对应的英文是the local people's traditional way of life，直接填写该短语。
【答案】
1. to walk along; take in fresh
2. It takes; to get to; by train
3. watching the; of the national flag
4. is in the shape of
5. At the end of
6. the local people's traditional way of life
【知识点】
1. 固定句型与短语
2. 现在进行时
3. 名词所有格
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础知识点，结合生活场景考查固定句型、短语搭配和语法的实际运用，既要求学生理解句意，也需熟练掌握常用英语表达，对巩固基础语言能力有较强的针对性。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、书面表达
请你根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你与朋友今年暑假北京之游的计划。
内容要点: 1. 北京历史悠久……
2. 第一天去天安门广场观看升国旗……
3. 第二天去颐和园和故宫，在那里待一整天……
4. 第三天去爬长城……
注意事项: 1. 短文须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
This summer, I plan to visit Beijing with my friends.
请你根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你与朋友今年暑假北京之游的计划。
内容要点: 1. 北京历史悠久……
2. 第一天去天安门广场观看升国旗……
3. 第二天去颐和园和故宫，在那里待一整天……
4. 第三天去爬长城……
注意事项: 1. 短文须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
This summer, I plan to visit Beijing with my friends.
Beijing has a long history with many places of interest. On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. The next day, we plan to visit the Summer Palace and spend a whole day there enjoying great works of art. On the third day, we will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful views of the mountains. I think we will have a fantastic time there.
答案
One possible version:
This summer, I plan to visit Beijing with my friends. Beijing has a long history with many places of
interest. On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch the raising of
the national flag. The next day, we plan to visit the Summer Palace and spend a whole day there
enjoying great works of art. On the third day, we will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful
views of the mountains. I think we will have a fantastic time there.
(80 words)
This summer, I plan to visit Beijing with my friends. Beijing has a long history with many places of
interest. On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch the raising of
the national flag. The next day, we plan to visit the Summer Palace and spend a whole day there
enjoying great works of art. On the third day, we will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful
views of the mountains. I think we will have a fantastic time there.
(80 words)
解析
【分析】
首先，这是一篇旅游计划类英语书面表达，需围绕给定要点展开，且已有首句铺垫。第一步，承接首句介绍北京核心特点——历史悠久、名胜众多，引出旅行价值；第二步，按时间顺序依次安排三天行程：第一天突出天安门广场看升国旗的“早”，贴合实际场景；第二天明确颐和园和故宫的全天行程，可补充欣赏艺术品的细节丰富内容；第三天聚焦爬长城及欣赏山间美景；最后添加旅行期待句，让结构完整。写作时要使用一般将来时体现计划，控制词数在80左右，保证语句通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接给定首句，点明北京特色："Beijing has a long history with many places of interest." 既呼应题目要点，又自然引出后续行程。
2. 第一天行程表述："On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag." 用"On the first day"明确时间节点，"early in the morning"符合看升国旗的实际需求，"to watch..."清晰点明出行目的。
3. 第二天行程表述："The next day, we plan to visit the Summer Palace and spend a whole day there enjoying great works of art." 用"The next day"顺畅衔接，"spend a whole day there"紧扣题目要求，"enjoying great works of art"让行程内容更具体生动。
4. 第三天行程表述："On the third day, we will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful views of the mountains." 明确第三天活动，"enjoy the beautiful views"补充爬长城的体验感，使内容更充实。
5. 结尾收束："I think we will have a fantastic time there." 表达对旅行的期待，让文章结构完整，收尾自然。
【答案】
One possible version:
This summer, I plan to visit Beijing with my friends. Beijing has a long history with many places of interest. On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. The next day, we plan to visit the Summer Palace and spend a whole day there enjoying great works of art. On the third day, we will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful views of the mountains. I think we will have a fantastic time there.
【知识点】
一般将来时运用、旅游话题写作、语句连贯技巧
【点评】
本文严格覆盖所有题目要点，以时间顺序串联行程，逻辑清晰连贯；用词准确地道，如"places of interest""raising of the national flag"等短语使用恰当；结尾的期待句让内容更完整，符合词数要求，是一篇规范的旅游计划类书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先，这是一篇旅游计划类英语书面表达，需围绕给定要点展开，且已有首句铺垫。第一步，承接首句介绍北京核心特点——历史悠久、名胜众多，引出旅行价值；第二步，按时间顺序依次安排三天行程：第一天突出天安门广场看升国旗的“早”，贴合实际场景；第二天明确颐和园和故宫的全天行程，可补充欣赏艺术品的细节丰富内容；第三天聚焦爬长城及欣赏山间美景；最后添加旅行期待句，让结构完整。写作时要使用一般将来时体现计划，控制词数在80左右，保证语句通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接给定首句，点明北京特色："Beijing has a long history with many places of interest." 既呼应题目要点，又自然引出后续行程。
2. 第一天行程表述："On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag." 用"On the first day"明确时间节点，"early in the morning"符合看升国旗的实际需求，"to watch..."清晰点明出行目的。
3. 第二天行程表述："The next day, we plan to visit the Summer Palace and spend a whole day there enjoying great works of art." 用"The next day"顺畅衔接，"spend a whole day there"紧扣题目要求，"enjoying great works of art"让行程内容更具体生动。
4. 第三天行程表述："On the third day, we will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful views of the mountains." 明确第三天活动，"enjoy the beautiful views"补充爬长城的体验感，使内容更充实。
5. 结尾收束："I think we will have a fantastic time there." 表达对旅行的期待，让文章结构完整，收尾自然。
【答案】
One possible version:
This summer, I plan to visit Beijing with my friends. Beijing has a long history with many places of interest. On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. The next day, we plan to visit the Summer Palace and spend a whole day there enjoying great works of art. On the third day, we will climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful views of the mountains. I think we will have a fantastic time there.
【知识点】
一般将来时运用、旅游话题写作、语句连贯技巧
【点评】
本文严格覆盖所有题目要点，以时间顺序串联行程，逻辑清晰连贯；用词准确地道，如"places of interest""raising of the national flag"等短语使用恰当；结尾的期待句让内容更完整，符合词数要求，是一篇规范的旅游计划类书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
