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10. Read and sort
AI told us more facts about space ...
Space Fun Facts
Amazing Body Changes
You grow taller! —
Bigger face! —
Round tears(眼泪)! —
Crazy Space Life
No sunset colours! —
Big turtle? —
The Sun is LOUD! —
A. There is nothing near it, so the spaceship moves fast but feels slow.
B. There is no gravity(重力). Astronauts will grow by 2-5 cm!
C. There is no air in space, so you can just see the black sky!
D. When there is no air, the Sun sounds like 1,000,000 drums(鼓)!
E. There is no gravity(重力), so you'll have a "moon face"!
F. Feel sad? Crying makes water marbles!
AI told us more facts about space ...
Space Fun Facts
Amazing Body Changes
You grow taller! —
Bigger face! —
Round tears(眼泪)! —
Crazy Space Life
No sunset colours! —
Big turtle? —
The Sun is LOUD! —
A. There is nothing near it, so the spaceship moves fast but feels slow.
B. There is no gravity(重力). Astronauts will grow by 2-5 cm!
C. There is no air in space, so you can just see the black sky!
D. When there is no air, the Sun sounds like 1,000,000 drums(鼓)!
E. There is no gravity(重力), so you'll have a "moon face"!
F. Feel sad? Crying makes water marbles!
答案
Amazing Body Changes部分依次填：B；E；F
Crazy Space Life部分依次填：C；A；D
Crazy Space Life部分依次填：C；A；D
解析
这是一道太空趣味知识匹配题，根据每句描述的核心含义和选项内容一一对应即可：
1. "You grow taller!" 核心描述是长高，B选项说明无重力环境下宇航员会长高2-5厘米，完全对应。
2. "Bigger face!" 核心描述是脸部变大，E选项说明无重力下会出现“月亮脸”也就是脸部变大，完全对应。
3. "Round tears!" 核心描述是圆形的眼泪，F选项说明哭泣时会形成水弹状的水珠，对应圆形眼泪，完全对应。
4. "No sunset colours!" 核心描述是没有日落的色彩，C选项说明太空没有空气只能看到黑色的天空，不会出现日落的多彩颜色，完全对应。
5. "Big turtle?" 核心描述是移动速度看起来像乌龟一样慢，A选项说明太空里没有参照物，飞船实际飞得很快但视觉上感觉移动很慢，和乌龟的慢状态对应。
6. "The Sun is LOUD!" 核心描述是太阳声音很大，D选项说明无空气环境下太阳的声响就像一百万面鼓同时敲响，完全对应。
1. "You grow taller!" 核心描述是长高，B选项说明无重力环境下宇航员会长高2-5厘米，完全对应。
2. "Bigger face!" 核心描述是脸部变大，E选项说明无重力下会出现“月亮脸”也就是脸部变大，完全对应。
3. "Round tears!" 核心描述是圆形的眼泪，F选项说明哭泣时会形成水弹状的水珠，对应圆形眼泪，完全对应。
4. "No sunset colours!" 核心描述是没有日落的色彩，C选项说明太空没有空气只能看到黑色的天空，不会出现日落的多彩颜色，完全对应。
5. "Big turtle?" 核心描述是移动速度看起来像乌龟一样慢，A选项说明太空里没有参照物，飞船实际飞得很快但视觉上感觉移动很慢，和乌龟的慢状态对应。
6. "The Sun is LOUD!" 核心描述是太阳声音很大，D选项说明无空气环境下太阳的声响就像一百万面鼓同时敲响，完全对应。
11. Read, choose and finish the graph
Life as an astronaut: tough but exciting!
1. Being an astronaut is super cool, but it's not easy! In space, everything is different, so astronauts must work hard to stay healthy.
2. To keep their bodies strong, astronauts eat healthy food every day. They must exercise a lot every day. In space, their bodies don't need to work hard because there's no gravity. Exercise helps them stay strong for their return to Earth.
3. Staying far from home can make astronauts feel lonely. To help with this, they talk with their families often. They celebrate special days like birthdays together. The astronauts also tell funny stories and play games to stay happy.
4. Astronauts take good care of their bodies and hearts. Would you like to live in space one day?
1) () What does tough mean in the title? A. Easy. B. Hard.
2) () What does lonely mean? A. 孤独的 B. 舒适的
3) "They listen to music and watch films." is in paragraph .
"Their food is in small bags, cold, clean and safe." is in paragraph .
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
4) How do astronauts keep healthy? Complete the graph.
Life as an astronaut: tough but exciting!
1. Being an astronaut is super cool, but it's not easy! In space, everything is different, so astronauts must work hard to stay healthy.
2. To keep their bodies strong, astronauts eat healthy food every day. They must exercise a lot every day. In space, their bodies don't need to work hard because there's no gravity. Exercise helps them stay strong for their return to Earth.
3. Staying far from home can make astronauts feel lonely. To help with this, they talk with their families often. They celebrate special days like birthdays together. The astronauts also tell funny stories and play games to stay happy.
4. Astronauts take good care of their bodies and hearts. Would you like to live in space one day?
1) () What does tough mean in the title? A. Easy. B. Hard.
2) () What does lonely mean? A. 孤独的 B. 舒适的
3) "They listen to music and watch films." is in paragraph .
"Their food is in small bags, cold, clean and safe." is in paragraph .
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
4) How do astronauts keep healthy? Complete the graph.
答案
1) B
2) A
3) C; B
4) 第一个上方空白大框：To keep their bodies strong/healthy；第一个右侧空白横线：Do a lot of exercise every day；下方两个空白横线依次为：Celebrate special days like birthdays together；Tell funny stories and play games to stay happy
2) A
3) C; B
4) 第一个上方空白大框：To keep their bodies strong/healthy；第一个右侧空白横线：Do a lot of exercise every day；下方两个空白横线依次为：Celebrate special days like birthdays together；Tell funny stories and play games to stay happy
解析
1) 从原文第1段"Being an astronaut is super cool, but it's not easy!"可知当宇航员并不轻松，单词tough的含义和Hard（艰难的）一致，选B。
2) 从原文第3段"Staying far from home can make astronauts feel lonely"可知，远离家乡产生的感受对应的词义是“孤独的”，选A。
3) 第一句描述的休闲类活动属于宇航员排解孤独、保持心情愉悦的做法，对应第3段的内容，选C；第二句描述的是宇航员的食物相关内容，对应第2段介绍保持身体强健、食用健康食物的部分，选B。
4) 梳理原文逻辑：宇航员保持健康分为两大方向，一是保持身体健康，对应吃健康食物、每日大量锻炼两个做法；二是保持精神健康，对应和家人多交流、共同庆祝特殊日子、讲笑话玩游戏保持开心三个做法，按思维导图空缺填写对应内容即可。
2) 从原文第3段"Staying far from home can make astronauts feel lonely"可知，远离家乡产生的感受对应的词义是“孤独的”，选A。
3) 第一句描述的休闲类活动属于宇航员排解孤独、保持心情愉悦的做法，对应第3段的内容，选C；第二句描述的是宇航员的食物相关内容，对应第2段介绍保持身体强健、食用健康食物的部分，选B。
4) 梳理原文逻辑：宇航员保持健康分为两大方向，一是保持身体健康，对应吃健康食物、每日大量锻炼两个做法；二是保持精神健康，对应和家人多交流、共同庆祝特殊日子、讲笑话玩游戏保持开心三个做法，按思维导图空缺填写对应内容即可。
