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八、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Hello! I'm Li Tong. Today is my birthday. I'm nine. I have many birthday gifts(礼物). This is my new toy dog. Look at the dog's eyes. They are black. It has a small head and four short legs. It can jump. It is so nice. That is my blue toy duck. It is not big. It can sing. How cute! I like my toys very much.
(
A. Tom's B. Li Tong's C. Sam's
(
—He is
A. 6 B. 8 C. 9
(
A. yellow B. blue C. black
(
A. short B. long C. black
(
A. swim B. jump C. sing
Hello! I'm Li Tong. Today is my birthday. I'm nine. I have many birthday gifts(礼物). This is my new toy dog. Look at the dog's eyes. They are black. It has a small head and four short legs. It can jump. It is so nice. That is my blue toy duck. It is not big. It can sing. How cute! I like my toys very much.
(
B
)1. Today is B
birthday.A. Tom's B. Li Tong's C. Sam's
(
C
)2. —How old is Li Tong?—He is
C
.A. 6 B. 8 C. 9
(
C
)3. The toy dog's eyes are C
.A. yellow B. blue C. black
(
A
)4. The toy dog's legs are A
.A. short B. long C. black
(
C
)5. The toy duck can C
.A. swim B. jump C. sing
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文理解大意，再带着每个问题去短文中定位对应信息，找到与问题相关的原句，对比选项选出正确答案。本题所有题目均可在短文中直接找到对应细节信息，只需精准定位即可解题。
【解析】
1. 根据短文中“I'm Li Tong. Today is my birthday.”可知，今天是Li Tong的生日，对应选项B；
2. 根据短文中“I'm nine.”可知，Li Tong的年龄是9岁，对应选项C；
3. 根据短文中“Look at the dog's eyes. They are black.”可知，玩具狗的眼睛是黑色的，对应选项C；
4. 根据短文中“It has a small head and four short legs.”可知，玩具狗的腿是短的，对应选项A；
5. 根据短文中“That is my blue toy duck. ... It can sing.”可知，玩具鸭会唱歌，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
小学英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题，聚焦短文细节信息的提取，难度较低，主要考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这类阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文理解大意，再带着每个问题去短文中定位对应信息，找到与问题相关的原句，对比选项选出正确答案。本题所有题目均可在短文中直接找到对应细节信息，只需精准定位即可解题。
【解析】
1. 根据短文中“I'm Li Tong. Today is my birthday.”可知，今天是Li Tong的生日，对应选项B；
2. 根据短文中“I'm nine.”可知，Li Tong的年龄是9岁，对应选项C；
3. 根据短文中“Look at the dog's eyes. They are black.”可知，玩具狗的眼睛是黑色的，对应选项C；
4. 根据短文中“It has a small head and four short legs.”可知，玩具狗的腿是短的，对应选项A；
5. 根据短文中“That is my blue toy duck. ... It can sing.”可知，玩具鸭会唱歌，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
小学英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题，聚焦短文细节信息的提取，难度较低，主要考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
九、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi! I'm Xu Xin. This is a photo of my family. My family is big.
I have a grandfather and a grandmother. They love us. Look! They are my father and mother. They love us,too. I have a brother and a baby sister. They can play with me. I love books. My sister loves toys. We often(经常) share. I love my family!
(
(
(
(
(
Hi! I'm Xu Xin. This is a photo of my family. My family is big.
I have a grandfather and a grandmother. They love us. Look! They are my father and mother. They love us,too. I have a brother and a baby sister. They can play with me. I love books. My sister loves toys. We often(经常) share. I love my family!
(
F
)1. There are nine people in Xu Xin's family.(
T
)2. Xu Xin has a brother and a sister.(
F
)3. Xu Xin loves toys.(
T
)4. Grandfather and Grandmother love the children(孩子们).(
T
)5. Family members love each other.答案
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
解析
【分析】本题是阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先仔细阅读短文内容，结合插图明确Xu Xin家庭成员的数量及相关信息，再逐一对比每个句子的表述与原文是否一致，从而判断正误。
【解析】1. 短文中提到的家庭成员有：祖父、祖母、父亲、母亲、Xu Xin、哥哥/弟弟、婴儿妹妹，共7人，并非9人，故该句错误；2. 原文明确表述“I have a brother and a baby sister”，与句子描述一致，故该句正确；3. 原文提到“I love books”，并非喜欢玩具，故该句错误；4. 原文中祖父祖母说“They love us”，说明他们爱孩子们，故该句正确；5. 原文多处体现家人之间的爱，如“They love us”“I love my family”等，说明家庭成员互爱，故该句正确。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的理解，需准确提取原文信息，对应句子内容进行判断，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 短文中提到的家庭成员有：祖父、祖母、父亲、母亲、Xu Xin、哥哥/弟弟、婴儿妹妹，共7人，并非9人，故该句错误；2. 原文明确表述“I have a brother and a baby sister”，与句子描述一致，故该句正确；3. 原文提到“I love books”，并非喜欢玩具，故该句错误；4. 原文中祖父祖母说“They love us”，说明他们爱孩子们，故该句正确；5. 原文多处体现家人之间的爱，如“They love us”“I love my family”等，说明家庭成员互爱，故该句正确。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的理解，需准确提取原文信息，对应句子内容进行判断，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
