一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I am (excite) to hear the true story.
2. I told myself (calm) down after the earthquake.
3. The little boy (shake) the juice box happily before opening it to enjoy his drink.
4. It rained (heavy) all night, so the streets were flooded.
5. In the car accident, only one person stayed (live). The others were all dead.

1. excited 2. to calm 3. shook 4. heavily 5. alive

【分析】
1. 主语是人，需用修饰人的形容词，excite的ed形式用于描述人的感受；
2. 考查固定搭配，需用动词不定式结构；
3. 动作发生在过去，需用动词的过去式；
4. 修饰动词需用副词，heavy转换为对应副词；
5. stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，需用live的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语为表示人的I，修饰人的感受用excited（exciting修饰事物），故填excited；
2. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to calm，故填to calm；
3. 句中动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，shake的过去式为不规则变化shook，故填shook；
4. 此处修饰动词rained，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily；
5. stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，live的形容词alive表示“活着的”，故填alive。
【答案】
1. excited 2. to calm 3. shook 4. heavily 5. alive
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、动词固定搭配、一般过去式
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，考查学生对常用词形变化、固定搭配及时态的掌握，题型常规，是初中英语的基础考点，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

()1.(2025·江苏扬州·中考)Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to .

A.sit down
B.fall down
C.calm down
D.come down

1.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,有压力时需要静下心来。calm down冷静下来,符合语境。故选C。

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，解题思路是先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义，再结合题干“压力来了又走”的语境，判断出符合语境的短语，匹配后即可选出答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语含义：A. sit down意为“坐下”；B. fall down意为“摔倒、跌倒”；C. calm down意为“冷静、平静下来”；D. come down意为“下来、降落”。题干语境为“压力来了又走，有时你只需要________”，结合语境，有压力时需要冷静下来，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，属于基础题型，需结合语境选择合适短语，难度较低，学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

()2. They waited and waited, and he came back.

A.at once
B.at first
C.at least
D.at last

2.D 【点拨】句意:他们等啊等,最后他回来了。at last最后。故选D。

【分析】先理解句子语境，句子表达“他们等了很久，最终他回来了”，需选表示“最后、最终”含义的短语；再逐一辨析选项短语的意思，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】句子意为：他们等啊等，最后他回来了。选项分析：A.at once意为“立刻，马上”，不符合“等了很久之后”的语境；B.at first意为“起初，首先”，与“等了又等”的语境不符；C.at least意为“至少”，语义不通；D.at last意为“最后，终于”，符合句子语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析，结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

( )3. At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart ______ fast.

A.shaking
B.beating
C.jumping
D.running

3.B 【点拨】句意:考试刚开始的时候,我很难冷静下来。我能感觉到心跳得很快。beat规律作响或运动。故选B。

【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析。首先理解句子语境：考试开始时我难以冷静，能感觉到心脏快速________。接着分析各选项动词的含义及适用场景：A.shaking意为“摇晃”，不符合心脏的动作；B.beating表示“（心脏、脉搏等）规律跳动”，符合语境；C.jumping多指人或物体的“跳跃”，不用于描述心脏；D.running意为“跑”，与心脏动作无关。据此可确定答案。
【解析】先理解句意：考试刚开始时，我很难冷静下来，能感觉到我的心脏跳得很快。再辨析选项：A.shaking（摇晃），不符合心脏的动作；B.beating（规律跳动，常用于心脏、脉搏等），符合语境；C.jumping（跳跃，多指人或物向上跳），不适用；D.running（跑），不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析；动词用法
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题，结合语境选择合适的动词，需掌握常见动词的适用场景，属于英语基础考点。
【难度系数】0.3

()4. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.

A.on
B.at
C.in
D.by

4.C 【点拨】句意:由于被巨大的响声吓着了,兔子们向四面八方跑去。in all directions向四面八方。故选C。

【分析】
这道题考查介词的固定搭配，解题时先理解句意，再回忆表示“向四面八方”的固定短语，进而选出正确介词。首先翻译题干句意：被巨大的响声吓到，兔子们向四面八方跑去，再结合所学固定搭配判断介词用法。
【解析】
先明确句意：由于被巨大的响声惊吓，兔子们向四面八方跑去。英语中表示“向四面八方”的固定短语为“in all directions”，此处介词需用in，其他选项on、at、by均无法构成该固定搭配，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词的固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用的介词固定短语，属于基础知识点，只要牢记固定搭配就能轻松作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

()5. —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—, but please don't get angry so often.

A.No way
B.My pleasure
C.Never mind
D.With pleasure

5.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空处是回答上句的道歉。故选C。

【分析】本题为情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择合适答语。上句是表达歉意，因此要选择回应道歉的交际用语，再逐一分析选项含义，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】对话中前者因早上大喊而道歉，后者需回应道歉并补充“不要经常生气”。逐一分析选项：A.No way意为“没门”，表拒绝，不符合语境；B.My pleasure用于回应感谢，意为“不客气”，不适合回应道歉；C.Never mind意为“没关系”，是回应道歉的常用表达，符合语境；D.With pleasure用于答应请求，意为“乐意效劳”，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际用语（道歉的应答）
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用，属于基础题型，需牢记不同交际用语的适用场景，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

三、连词成句。
1. the felt and his beating fast was nervous man heart (.)

2. lucky suddenly heard noise her the girl some above (.)

3. began to come at last the walls down (.)

4. have keep silent in library the to you (.)

5. sounded like under the ground the happened the noise bombs earthquake when (.)

1. The man felt nervous and his heart was beating fast.
2. The lucky girl suddenly heard some noise above her.
3. The walls began to come down at last.
4. You have to keep silent in the library.
5. The noise sounded like bombs under the ground when the earthquake happened.

【分析】
做连词成句题时，先根据标点确定句子类型（本题均为陈述句），再找出核心主语，搭配对应的谓语、宾语等成分，注意并列连词、固定短语的用法，以及副词、介词短语的位置，最后调整语序使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 先确定核心主语The man，谓语felt nervous，用并列连词and连接另一个分句his heart was beating fast，组合后得到句子：The man felt nervous and his heart was beating fast.
2. 主语为The lucky girl，副词suddenly放句首修饰整个句子，谓语heard，宾语some noise，介词短语above her作后置定语，组合后得到句子：The lucky girl suddenly heard some noise above her.
3. 主语为The walls，固定搭配begin to do sth，come down是固定短语，时间状语at last放句末，组合后得到句子：The walls began to come down at last.
4. 主语为You，固定结构have to do sth，keep silent是固定短语，地点状语in the library放句末，组合后得到句子：You have to keep silent in the library.
5. 主语为The noise，固定搭配sound like，宾语bombs，介词短语under the ground修饰bombs，when引导时间状语从句the earthquake happened，组合后得到句子：The noise sounded like bombs under the ground when the earthquake happened.
【答案】
1. The man felt nervous and his heart was beating fast.
2. The lucky girl suddenly heard some noise above her.
3. The walls began to come down at last.
4. You have to keep silent in the library.
5. The noise sounded like bombs under the ground when the earthquake happened.
【知识点】
英语陈述句结构，固定短语搭配，连词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对简单句结构、常用固定短语及副词、介词短语位置的掌握，属于英语入门级基础题型，难度较低，多数学生可正确完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{\mathrm{safely}\ \ \mathrm{calm}\ \ \mathrm{smoke}\ \ \mathrm{weak}\ \ \mathrm{in fear}\ \ \mathrm{voice}}$
When the fire started, thick 1 filled the room quickly. People looked around 2 as things began to burn. I tried to calm down and shouted with a loud 3 to tell everyone to leave in order. Soon, we all got out 4. It taught me that staying 5 is very important in an emergency.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A storm swept through two villages in New Territories, destroying(摧毁) fourteen 1 (house). Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners had to 2 (leave) them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs(屋顶). One person was killed, several were 3 (bad) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people were hurt too. Over two hundred people were 4 (home) after the storm.
A farmer, Mr Tan, said that 5 storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I 6 (eat) with my wife and children when the storm came,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down. We tried our best 7 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back and found him, safe but scared.”
Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside 8 once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof 9 (come) down.”
Soldiers(士兵们) helped to take people to the safe place and brought them food, clothes 10 water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

A)1. smoke 2. in fear 3. voice 4. safely 5. calm
B)1. houses 2. leave 3. badly 4. homeless 5. the 6. was eating 7. to climb 8. at 9. came 10. and

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，均考查英语词语运用能力。A部分为选词填空，需先通读句子理解语境，分析每个空缺处的词性和语义，从给定方框中选择合适的单词/词组，注意排除多余项；B部分需结合句子结构、语法规则（如名词复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等），填入适当单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。解题时需先把握整体语境，再逐一分析每个空的需求，确保答案符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
A) 1. 句意为“火灾发生时，浓烟迅速充满房间”，thick后需接名词，故选smoke；2. 句意为“东西开始燃烧时，人们恐惧地环顾四周”，in fear作状语表状态，符合语境；3. 句意为“我努力冷静下来，大声喊着让大家有序离开”，loud修饰名词voice（嗓音），符合搭配；4. 句意为“很快我们都安全离开了”，需用副词safely修饰动词短语got out；5. 句意为“这让我明白在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要”，stay后接形容词calm（冷静的），符合用法。
B) 1. fourteen后需接可数名词复数，故填houses；2. had to后接动词原形，故填leave；3. 需用副词badly修饰动词hurt，表“严重受伤”；4. 句意为“风暴后两百多人无家可归”，需填形容词homeless；5. 特指上文提到的那场风暴，故用定冠词the；6. 表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时，主语是I，故填was eating；7. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，故填to climb；8. 固定搭配at once（立刻），故填at；9. 描述过去发生的动作，用动词过去式came；10. 连接并列的名词food、clothes和water，故用and。
【答案】
A)1. smoke 2. in fear 3. voice 4. safely 5. calm
B)1. houses 2. leave 3. badly 4. homeless 5. the 6. was eating 7. to climb 8. at 9. came 10. and
【知识点】
名词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词语运用的基础知识点，涵盖选词填空和适当形式填空，需学生结合语境分析词性、语义，掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配，是初中英语的常见题型，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6