Ⅸ.阅读短文,完成任务。
Anhui has rich Hui-style culture. In ancient Huizhou, people loved the night sky. They built stone platforms (平台) in their villages. On clear nights, they stood there to watch the bright stars and the Moon, and they hoped to know more about space.
Now China explores space well. Scientists use large telescopes to observe (观察) planets and stars. Chinese astronauts take spaceships to the Tiangong Space Station. They do important work there, growing fresh vegetables and teaching kids space knowledge online. Our rover (探测车) works on Mars. It tests the soil and looks for water on the red planet. The space dream of ancient Huizhou people has come true.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
() 1. What did people in ancient Huizhou build to watch the night sky?
A. Stone platforms.
B. Big telescopes.
C. Spaceships.
() 2. What do scientists use to observe planets and stars?
A. Rovers.
B. Large telescopes.
C. The Moon.
() 3. What does the Chinese rover do on Mars?
A. It grows vegetables.
B. It teaches kids space knowledge.
C. It tests the soil and looks for water.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How do taikonauts get to the Tiangong Space Station?

2. What do taikonauts grow in the space station?

任务一:1. A 2. B 3. C
任务二:1. They get there by spaceship.
2. They grow fresh vegetables in it.

【分析】
这是一道英语任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对任务一的选择题，逐一回到原文定位相关句子，找到对应信息选择答案；针对任务二的问答题，回到原文定位问题对应的表述，转换为符合要求的答句即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文第一段“In ancient Huizhou, people loved the night sky. They built stone platforms (平台) in their villages.”，可知古代徽州人建造石平台观测夜空，故选A；2. 定位原文第二段“Scientists use large telescopes to observe (观察) planets and stars.”，可知科学家用大望远镜观测行星和恒星，故选B；3. 定位原文第二段“Our rover (探测车) works on Mars. It tests the soil and looks for water on the red planet.”，可知中国探测车在火星测试土壤、寻找水源，故选C。
任务二：1. 定位原文第二段“Chinese astronauts take spaceships to the Tiangong Space Station.”，转换为答句：They get there by spaceship.；2. 定位原文第二段“growing fresh vegetables and teaching kids space knowledge online.”，可知宇航员在空间站种植新鲜蔬菜，答句：They grow fresh vegetables in it.
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. B 3. C；任务二:1. They get there by spaceship. 2. They grow fresh vegetables in it.
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语任务型阅读，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要认真阅读短文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅹ.书面表达。
以“A day in space”为题写一篇小短文，介绍航天员的一日太空生活，要求语句通顺，不少于5句话。
参考词汇：taikonauts，get up，wet cloth，grow，exercise，sunrise，space station
参考句型：Taikonauts get up ... They use/grow/see...

范文:
A day in space
Taikonauts live on the space station. They get up early in the morning and wash faces with a wet cloth. They grow vegetables in space every day. They do exercise in the afternoon to keep healthy. They can see the beautiful sunrise many times a day.

【分析】
本题是话题书面表达题，要求以“A day in space”为题，结合给定参考词汇和句型介绍航天员的一日太空生活，需满足语句通顺、不少于5句话的要求。解题思路为：先确定文章围绕航天员在空间站的日常展开，依次串联起床洗漱、太空种植、锻炼、看日出等太空生活场景，用简单英语句型组织内容，覆盖核心参考词汇，符合写作要求。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 开篇点明主体（taikonauts）与地点（space station）；2. 描述起床后的洗漱环节，用到wet cloth；3. 加入太空种植内容，用到grow；4. 补充锻炼内容，用到exercise；5. 提及太空看日出的特点，用到sunrise；6. 检查语句通顺度，确保符合句数要求。
【答案】
A day in space
Taikonauts live on the space station. They get up early in the morning and wash faces with a wet cloth. They grow vegetables in space every day. They do exercise in the afternoon to keep healthy. They can see the beautiful sunrise many times a day.
【知识点】
英语话题作文，词汇运用，句型运用
【点评】
本题结合太空生活话题，考查学生对指定词汇和句型的运用能力，贴近学生认知，有明确参考依据，降低写作难度，能有效检验学生的英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6