B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Mike was spending his weekend at his grandparents' home in a small village far from the city.
“What about eating in a 1 today, Grandpa?” Mike asked, “I want to eat fish.” “I’m afraid it isn’t a good idea,” Grandpa said. But he took Mike to the river near the village and caught a few fish there. They brought the fish home 2. Grandma cooked the fish. “It tastes yummy and costs no money to have fish at home,” Mike thought.
“Grandpa, I want to play computer games,” Mike said. “That’s not fine. Let me bring you to our village park.” There Mike saw some boys playing basketball and 3 them.
“Grandpa, can I turn on the air conditioner(空调)? I’m feeling so cold,” Mike asked. Hearing that, Grandpa took him to the vegetable garden behind the house. “Work with me and you’ll feel 4 enough,” Grandpa said.
“ 5 your weekend like, Mike?” Mum asked on the phone. “I’m enjoying 6 in the country,” Mike answered.
(
(
(
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(
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Mike was spending his weekend at his grandparents' home in a small village far from the city.
“What about eating in a 1 today, Grandpa?” Mike asked, “I want to eat fish.” “I’m afraid it isn’t a good idea,” Grandpa said. But he took Mike to the river near the village and caught a few fish there. They brought the fish home 2. Grandma cooked the fish. “It tastes yummy and costs no money to have fish at home,” Mike thought.
“Grandpa, I want to play computer games,” Mike said. “That’s not fine. Let me bring you to our village park.” There Mike saw some boys playing basketball and 3 them.
“Grandpa, can I turn on the air conditioner(空调)? I’m feeling so cold,” Mike asked. Hearing that, Grandpa took him to the vegetable garden behind the house. “Work with me and you’ll feel 4 enough,” Grandpa said.
“ 5 your weekend like, Mike?” Mum asked on the phone. “I’m enjoying 6 in the country,” Mike answered.
(
D
)1. A. hospital B. cinema C. museum D. restaurant(
B
)2. A. sadly B. happily C. beautifully D. quietly(
C
)3. A. saved B. interviewed C. joined D. collected(
A
)4. A. warm B. cool C. angry D. sorry(
D
)5. A. When’s B. Where’s C. How’s D. What’s(
B
)6. A. yourselves B. myself C. ourselves D. herself答案
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章围绕Mike在乡下祖父母家的周末经历展开,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析空格:1. 根据Mike想吃鱼的需求,选择合适的就餐场所;2. 结合爷爷抓鱼的情境,判断带鱼回家的心情副词;3. 分析Mike看到男孩打篮球后的动作;4. 结合Mike觉得冷的语境,选择对应的感受形容词;5. 掌握询问周末情况的固定句式;6. 结合主语I,选择正确的反身代词。
【解析】1. 句意:Mike问爷爷今天去餐厅吃饭怎么样,因为想吃鱼,restaurant(餐厅)符合语境,故选D;2. 爷爷抓到鱼后,他们开心地带鱼回家,happily(开心地)符合情境,故选B;3. Mike看到男孩打篮球,加入了他们,joined(加入)符合动作逻辑,故选C;4. Mike说冷,爷爷让他干活,会变得暖和,warm(暖和的)符合语境,故选A;5. 固定句式“What's...like”用于询问“……怎么样”,此处问周末情况,故选D;6. 主语是I,“enjoy oneself”表示“过得愉快”,对应反身代词myself,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、固定句式的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:Mike问爷爷今天去餐厅吃饭怎么样,因为想吃鱼,restaurant(餐厅)符合语境,故选D;2. 爷爷抓到鱼后,他们开心地带鱼回家,happily(开心地)符合情境,故选B;3. Mike看到男孩打篮球,加入了他们,joined(加入)符合动作逻辑,故选C;4. Mike说冷,爷爷让他干活,会变得暖和,warm(暖和的)符合语境,故选A;5. 固定句式“What's...like”用于询问“……怎么样”,此处问周末情况,故选D;6. 主语是I,“enjoy oneself”表示“过得愉快”,对应反身代词myself,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、固定句式的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
C. Answer the questions.
Mr Hunt works in a factory. He drives a lorry. He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse and likes to keep the house clean.
One Saturday morning, Mrs Hunt didn't feel very well. But she still did the housework. At first, she collected all the dirty clothes and washed them in a washing machine. Then she started to clean the floor of the living room. She was too sick to go on. Just then she heard a knock at the door. She walked slowly to open the door.
When the door opened, it was Sally, the girl who lived next door. Sally came into the house. She looked around and found the house was not as clean as usual. Then she looked at Mrs Hunt and asked, "Mrs Hunt, how are you doing?" "Not very well," Mrs Hunt answered. Sally got it and did the cleaning for her. Mrs Hunt was glad to have such a/an
1. What is Mr Hunt?
2. How did Mrs Hunt wash the dirty clothes?
3. Why did Mrs Hunt stop cleaning the house?
4. Who cleaned the house finally, Mr Hunt, Mrs Hunt or Sally?
5. What word would you like to use to describe Sally in the last sentence?

Mr Hunt works in a factory. He drives a lorry. He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse and likes to keep the house clean.
One Saturday morning, Mrs Hunt didn't feel very well. But she still did the housework. At first, she collected all the dirty clothes and washed them in a washing machine. Then she started to clean the floor of the living room. She was too sick to go on. Just then she heard a knock at the door. She walked slowly to open the door.
When the door opened, it was Sally, the girl who lived next door. Sally came into the house. She looked around and found the house was not as clean as usual. Then she looked at Mrs Hunt and asked, "Mrs Hunt, how are you doing?" "Not very well," Mrs Hunt answered. Sally got it and did the cleaning for her. Mrs Hunt was glad to have such a/an
helpful/kind/friendly
5 neighbour.1. What is Mr Hunt?
A driver./A lorry driver./He is a (lorry) driver.
2. How did Mrs Hunt wash the dirty clothes?
In a washing machine./She washed them in a washing machine.
3. Why did Mrs Hunt stop cleaning the house?
Because she was too sick(to go on)./Because she was too sick to do the cleaning(to clean the house).
4. Who cleaned the house finally, Mr Hunt, Mrs Hunt or Sally?
Sally did.
5. What word would you like to use to describe Sally in the last sentence?
helpful/kind/friendly. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
答案
1. A driver./A lorry driver./He is a (lorry) driver.
2. In a washing machine./She washed them in a washing machine.
3. Because she was too sick(to go on)./Because she was too sick to do the cleaning(to clean the house).
4. Sally did.
5. helpful/kind/friendly. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
2. In a washing machine./She washed them in a washing machine.
3. Because she was too sick(to go on)./Because she was too sick to do the cleaning(to clean the house).
4. Sally did.
5. helpful/kind/friendly. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解问答类题目,解题思路是:1. 先通读短文,理解文章大意;2. 针对每个问题,定位原文中对应的关键语句;3. 提取语句中的有效信息,整理成符合问题要求的答案;第5题需结合Sally帮助邻居的行为,选择合适的形容词描述她。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Mr Hunt的职业,原文第一段提到“He drives a lorry”,可知他是卡车司机,答案为A driver./A lorry driver./He is a (lorry) driver;
2. 问题问Mrs Hunt洗脏衣服的方式,原文第二段“washed them in a washing machine”,答案为In a washing machine./She washed them in a washing machine;
3. 问题问Mrs Hunt停止打扫的原因,原文第二段“She was too sick to go on”,答案为Because she was too sick(to go on)./Because she was too sick to do the cleaning(to clean the house);
4. 问题问谁最后打扫房子,原文最后一段“Sally got it and did the cleaning for her”,答案为Sally did;
5. 问题要求描述Sally的词,她主动帮助生病的邻居打扫,可用helpful、kind、friendly等合理形容词,答案为helpful/kind/friendly. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【答案】
1. A driver./A lorry driver./He is a (lorry) driver.
2. In a washing machine./She washed them in a washing machine.
3. Because she was too sick(to go on)./Because she was too sick to do the cleaning(to clean the house).
4. Sally did.
5. helpful/kind/friendly. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、形容词运用
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置难度较低,第5题是开放性题目,需结合语境选择合适的形容词,整体适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解问答类题目,解题思路是:1. 先通读短文,理解文章大意;2. 针对每个问题,定位原文中对应的关键语句;3. 提取语句中的有效信息,整理成符合问题要求的答案;第5题需结合Sally帮助邻居的行为,选择合适的形容词描述她。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Mr Hunt的职业,原文第一段提到“He drives a lorry”,可知他是卡车司机,答案为A driver./A lorry driver./He is a (lorry) driver;
2. 问题问Mrs Hunt洗脏衣服的方式,原文第二段“washed them in a washing machine”,答案为In a washing machine./She washed them in a washing machine;
3. 问题问Mrs Hunt停止打扫的原因,原文第二段“She was too sick to go on”,答案为Because she was too sick(to go on)./Because she was too sick to do the cleaning(to clean the house);
4. 问题问谁最后打扫房子,原文最后一段“Sally got it and did the cleaning for her”,答案为Sally did;
5. 问题要求描述Sally的词,她主动帮助生病的邻居打扫,可用helpful、kind、friendly等合理形容词,答案为helpful/kind/friendly. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【答案】
1. A driver./A lorry driver./He is a (lorry) driver.
2. In a washing machine./She washed them in a washing machine.
3. Because she was too sick(to go on)./Because she was too sick to do the cleaning(to clean the house).
4. Sally did.
5. helpful/kind/friendly. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、形容词运用
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置难度较低,第5题是开放性题目,需结合语境选择合适的形容词,整体适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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