Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Our gym is on the floor. (four)
2. Where is your office? (teacher)
3. They sang for the parents in the hall. (loud)
4. I often go with my cousin at weekends. (cycle)
5. A dictionary is very to a language learner. (help)
6. The kids have different club every Friday afternoon. (activity)
7. A legend says jiaozi began with Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in the Han Dynasty. (east)
8. My father is an engineer. What about ? (you)

1. fourth 2. teachers'/teacher's 3. loudly 4. cycling 5. helpful 6. activities 7. Eastern 8. yours

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用，需结合语境和语法规则转换所给单词：1. 表示楼层用序数词，需将基数词four变为序数词；2. 表示“老师的办公室”需用名词所有格；3. 修饰动词sang需用副词；4. 固定搭配go cycling需用动名词；5. be动词后需用形容词作表语；6. different后接可数名词复数；7. 修饰专有名词需用形容词且首字母大写；8. 介词about后需用名词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 表示“第几层楼”需用序数词，four的序数词为fourth，故填fourth；
2. 此处表示“老师的办公室”，需用名词所有格，teacher的复数所有格为teachers'，单数所有格为teacher's，两者均符合语境；
3. 空格处修饰动词sang，需用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly；
4. 固定短语go cycling意为“去骑车”，需用cycle的动名词形式cycling，故填cycling；
5. be动词is后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，故填helpful；
6. different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，故填activities；
7. 此处修饰专有名词Han Dynasty，需用形容词，“东方的”英文是Eastern，专有名词首字母大写，故填Eastern；
8. 空格处指代“你的爸爸”，需用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词是yours，故填yours。
【答案】
1. fourth 2. teachers'/teacher's 3. loudly 4. cycling 5. helpful 6. activities 7. Eastern 8. yours
【知识点】
词形转换、序数词、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，考查词汇的适当形式变化，涵盖基础语法点，需掌握词形变化规则和固定搭配，是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. We have lunch at school every day.（改为否定句）
We lunch at school every day.
2. Alice keeps a very lovely pet dog.（改为感叹句）
lovely pet dog Alice keeps!
3. Penny sometimes goes to the farm to feed the calf.（对画线部分提问）
Penny sometimes go to the farm?
4. Let's have a class meeting tomorrow.（保持原句意思基本不变）
having a class meeting tomorrow?
5. its, famous, Mount, is, Huangshan, for, beauty, natural（连词成句）

1. don't have 2. What a 3. Why does 4. What/How about 5. Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural beauty.

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类题目，需结合各小题的改写要求，运用对应英语语法规则解题：
1. 原句是一般现在时，主语为第一人称复数We，改为否定句需借助助动词don't，后接实义动词原形have；
2. 需改为感叹句，修饰可数名词单数短语lovely pet dog，使用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构；
3. 画线部分是表目的的不定式短语，提问用疑问词Why，主语Penny是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does；
4. 原句Let's do sth是提建议的表达，同义转换可用“What about/How about + 动名词”结构；
5. 连词成句需先确定主语Mount Huangshan，再搭配固定短语be famous for，最后接宾语its natural beauty。
【解析】
1. 一般现在时主语We的否定式为don't + 动词原形，故填don't have；
2. lovely是以辅音音素开头的形容词，修饰可数名词单数pet dog，感叹句用What a，故填What a；
3. 对目的提问用Why，主语Penny是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故填Why does；
4. 提建议的同义表达为What about/How about doing sth，故填What/How about；
5. 按“主语+be famous for+宾语”的结构连词成句，得到Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural beauty。
【答案】
1. don't have
2. What a
3. Why does
4. What/How about
5. Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural beauty.
【知识点】
一般现在时句式转换、感叹句构成、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖多种核心语法考点，是英语学习的基础练习题型，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. A. Choose the best answer.
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Our family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don’t use their middle names very often. So John Henry Brown is usually called John Brown. People never use Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms only with the family name.
Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask. The answer is that they didn’t call me Jim. Instead, they called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.
()1. How many names do most English people have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. D. One.
()2. Which of the following is the RIGHT way to call the writer?
A. Mr Jim Allan. B. Mr Jim. C. Mr Allan. D. Mr Green.
()3. What would you call a lady if you aren’t sure whether she is married or not?
A. Mr Cameron. B. Mrs Cameron. C. Ms Cameron. D. Miss Cameron.
()4. Which name don’t British people usually use?
A. Family name. B. Middle name. C. Given name. D. Full name.
()5. Did the writer’s parents call him “Jim” when he was born?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t.
C. Yes, they did. D. No, they didn’t.

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D

【分析】
这是一篇关于英语姓名文化的阅读理解题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句“Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name.”可知，大多数英国人有三个名字，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段最后一句“They use Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms only with the family name.”，作者的姓是Green，因此正确称呼为Mr Green，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据原文第二段内容，Ms用于不确定是否已婚的女士，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据原文第二段第一句“People don’t use their middle names very often.”可知，英国人不常用中间名，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据原文第三段“The answer is that they didn’t call me Jim. Instead, they called me James.”可知，作者出生时父母叫他James而非Jim，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、英语文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕英语姓名文化展开，主要考查对原文细节信息的查找与理解，难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7