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Ⅰ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
These books will inspire you to protect the planet; perfect for Earth Day on 22 April.
These books will inspire you to protect the planet; perfect for Earth Day on 22 April.
答案
1. who / that
2. the
3. packed
4. out
5. shows
6. are
7. its
8. that / which
9. jungles
10. the wildest
2. the
3. packed
4. out
5. shows
6. are
7. its
8. that / which
9. jungles
10. the wildest
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态、定语从句等知识点逐个分析空格。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性，结合相关语法规则和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格处引导定语从句，先行词是指人的名词heroes，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2. 表示“美国”的固定表达为the US，故填定冠词the。
3. 固定搭配be packed with意为“充满，挤满”，此处表示书里充满故事，故填packed。
4. 固定搭配find out意为“找出，查明”，符合语境，故填out。
5. 主语是第三人称单数It，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。
6. there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语是复数名词natural objects，be动词用are，故填are。
7. 修饰名词story需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
8. 空格处引导定语从句，先行词是指物的名词treasures，且在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。
9. jungle是可数名词，此处指“茂密的丛林”，表泛指用复数形式，故填jungles。
10. 由范围in the world可知，此处用形容词最高级，wild的最高级是wildest，形容词最高级前需加the，故填the wildest。
【答案】
1. who / that
2. the
3. packed
4. out
5. shows
6. are
7. its
8. that / which
9. jungles
10. the wildest
【知识点】
定语从句、固定搭配、动词时态、代词、冠词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和常用固定搭配，涵盖定语从句关系词、冠词用法、动词形式变化等核心知识点，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，能有效考查学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态、定语从句等知识点逐个分析空格。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性，结合相关语法规则和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格处引导定语从句，先行词是指人的名词heroes，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2. 表示“美国”的固定表达为the US，故填定冠词the。
3. 固定搭配be packed with意为“充满，挤满”，此处表示书里充满故事，故填packed。
4. 固定搭配find out意为“找出，查明”，符合语境，故填out。
5. 主语是第三人称单数It，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。
6. there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语是复数名词natural objects，be动词用are，故填are。
7. 修饰名词story需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
8. 空格处引导定语从句，先行词是指物的名词treasures，且在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。
9. jungle是可数名词，此处指“茂密的丛林”，表泛指用复数形式，故填jungles。
10. 由范围in the world可知，此处用形容词最高级，wild的最高级是wildest，形容词最高级前需加the，故填the wildest。
【答案】
1. who / that
2. the
3. packed
4. out
5. shows
6. are
7. its
8. that / which
9. jungles
10. the wildest
【知识点】
定语从句、固定搭配、动词时态、代词、冠词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和常用固定搭配，涵盖定语从句关系词、冠词用法、动词形式变化等核心知识点，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，能有效考查学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Read and complete the tasks.
Things you can do to protect the environment
CARS
Cars are getting bigger. SUVs—large, truck-like vehicles—are now the most popular cars in the United States. Bigger vehicles burn more gas and increase problems with acid rain and air pollution. So try to walk, ride a bicycle, or use public transport. And if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and reduce pollution.
ENERGY
The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn up your air conditioner in summer, and turn down the heat in winter, especially at night. Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescent bulbs(节能灯管), which use less energy. And remember to turn the lights off.
PRODUCTS
Each American throws away an average of 10 kilograms of rubbish every day. Most of that trash goes into landfills. Reduce waste before you buy by asking yourself: Do I need the item? Is it something I can use only once? Buy products that you can use over and over again. If you use disposable(一次性的) products, choose those made from recycled materials.
A. Where do you think the article is from? Tick the right answer.
A dictionary. A magazine. A novel.
B. Read the statements below. Then choose the advice from the passage that each person should follow.
1. Statement: Jessica usually buys disposable products.
Advice:
2. Statement: Kevin drives to work, but his office is near his home.
Advice:
3. Statement: Annie leaves the lights on at home all the time.
Advice:
Things you can do to protect the environment
CARS
Cars are getting bigger. SUVs—large, truck-like vehicles—are now the most popular cars in the United States. Bigger vehicles burn more gas and increase problems with acid rain and air pollution. So try to walk, ride a bicycle, or use public transport. And if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and reduce pollution.
ENERGY
The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn up your air conditioner in summer, and turn down the heat in winter, especially at night. Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescent bulbs(节能灯管), which use less energy. And remember to turn the lights off.
PRODUCTS
Each American throws away an average of 10 kilograms of rubbish every day. Most of that trash goes into landfills. Reduce waste before you buy by asking yourself: Do I need the item? Is it something I can use only once? Buy products that you can use over and over again. If you use disposable(一次性的) products, choose those made from recycled materials.
A. Where do you think the article is from? Tick the right answer.
A dictionary. A magazine. A novel.
B. Read the statements below. Then choose the advice from the passage that each person should follow.
1. Statement: Jessica usually buys disposable products.
Advice:
Choose products made from recycled materials.
2. Statement: Kevin drives to work, but his office is near his home.
Advice:
Try to walk, ride a bicycle, or use public transport.
3. Statement: Annie leaves the lights on at home all the time.
Advice:
Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescent bulbs. Remember to turn the lights off.
答案
A. A magazine.
B. 1. Choose products made from recycled materials.
2. Try to walk, ride a bicycle, or use public transport.
3. Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescent bulbs. Remember to turn the lights off.
B. 1. Choose products made from recycled materials.
2. Try to walk, ride a bicycle, or use public transport.
3. Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescent bulbs. Remember to turn the lights off.
解析
【分析】
本题是环保主题的阅读理解题，分为两部分：A部分需判断文章来源，要结合文章内容和各选项的属性分析；B部分需根据人物的行为，匹配文章对应板块的环保建议，需精准定位文章各段落的核心内容。
【解析】
A部分：文章围绕环保实用建议展开，属于科普类短文。选项A字典用于查询字词，选项C小说是虚构叙事类，均不符合；选项B杂志常刊登科普、生活类短文，故文章来源为杂志。
B部分：1. Jessica使用一次性产品，对应文章PRODUCTS板块中“若使用一次性产品，选择再生材料制成的产品”的建议；2. Kevin家离办公室近却开车，对应文章CARS板块中“尽量步行、骑自行车或使用公共交通”的建议；3. Annie一直开着灯，对应文章ENERGY板块中“用节能灯管替换普通灯泡，记得关灯”的建议。
【答案】
A. A magazine.
B. 1. Choose products made from recycled materials.
2. Try to walk, ride a bicycle, or use public transport.
3. Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescent bulbs. Remember to turn the lights off.
【知识点】
阅读理解（判断文章来源、信息匹配）、环保类短文阅读
【点评】
本题结合环保主题考查学生的基础阅读理解能力，涵盖判断文章体裁和提取细节信息的题型，贴近生活实际，难度适中，能有效检验学生对阅读内容的把握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是环保主题的阅读理解题，分为两部分：A部分需判断文章来源，要结合文章内容和各选项的属性分析；B部分需根据人物的行为，匹配文章对应板块的环保建议，需精准定位文章各段落的核心内容。
【解析】
A部分：文章围绕环保实用建议展开，属于科普类短文。选项A字典用于查询字词，选项C小说是虚构叙事类，均不符合；选项B杂志常刊登科普、生活类短文，故文章来源为杂志。
B部分：1. Jessica使用一次性产品，对应文章PRODUCTS板块中“若使用一次性产品，选择再生材料制成的产品”的建议；2. Kevin家离办公室近却开车，对应文章CARS板块中“尽量步行、骑自行车或使用公共交通”的建议；3. Annie一直开着灯，对应文章ENERGY板块中“用节能灯管替换普通灯泡，记得关灯”的建议。
【答案】
A. A magazine.
B. 1. Choose products made from recycled materials.
2. Try to walk, ride a bicycle, or use public transport.
3. Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescent bulbs. Remember to turn the lights off.
【知识点】
阅读理解（判断文章来源、信息匹配）、环保类短文阅读
【点评】
本题结合环保主题考查学生的基础阅读理解能力，涵盖判断文章体裁和提取细节信息的题型，贴近生活实际，难度适中，能有效检验学生对阅读内容的把握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
