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五、选词填空。
Mr Smith lives in a city in England. He used to prefer staying at home 21. . 22. this year, he changed his mind. Many of his friends went to China for 23. holidays, and they told him the landscape there was very beautiful. So this year, Mr Smith 24. to travel to China.
During the five-day holiday, he visited many 25. places of interest in Beijing. The ancient 26. there were wonderful. He also 27. lots of delicious local food like Beijing roast duck. People there were very 28. to him as well. He 29. to fall in love with this city. He said he would come to visit China again.
Mr Smith lives in a city in England. He used to prefer staying at home 21. . 22. this year, he changed his mind. Many of his friends went to China for 23. holidays, and they told him the landscape there was very beautiful. So this year, Mr Smith 24. to travel to China.
During the five-day holiday, he visited many 25. places of interest in Beijing. The ancient 26. there were wonderful. He also 27. lots of delicious local food like Beijing roast duck. People there were very 28. to him as well. He 29. to fall in love with this city. He said he would come to visit China again.
答案
21. on holiday
22. But
23. their
24. decided
25. beautiful
26. buildings
27. tried
28. friendly
29. began
22. But
23. their
24. decided
25. beautiful
26. buildings
27. tried
28. friendly
29. began
解析
我们结合语境、单词词性和八年级所学的语法规则逐一分析：
21. 此处表达“他过去度假时更喜欢待在家里”，选短语on holiday，作时间状语。
22. 前文说他过去度假偏爱待在家，后文说今年他改变了主意，是转折关系，填But，句首首字母大写。
23. 此处修饰名词holidays，指代前文提到的他朋友们的假期，主格they要变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。
24. 全文描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，decide的过去式decided，构成搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，指史密斯先生决定去中国旅行。
25. 此处修饰名词短语places of interest，用形容词beautiful，表示“美丽的名胜古迹”。
26. 此处作句子主语，后面be动词是were，需要用可数名词复数，动词build变为名词复数buildings，表示“古老的建筑”。
27. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，try的过去式tried，表示“他也尝试了很多美味的当地食物”。
28. 固定搭配be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人很友好”，填形容词friendly。
29. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，begin的过去式began，构成搭配begin to do sth. 表示“开始做某事”，指他开始爱上这座城市。
21. 此处表达“他过去度假时更喜欢待在家里”，选短语on holiday，作时间状语。
22. 前文说他过去度假偏爱待在家，后文说今年他改变了主意，是转折关系，填But，句首首字母大写。
23. 此处修饰名词holidays，指代前文提到的他朋友们的假期，主格they要变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。
24. 全文描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，decide的过去式decided，构成搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，指史密斯先生决定去中国旅行。
25. 此处修饰名词短语places of interest，用形容词beautiful，表示“美丽的名胜古迹”。
26. 此处作句子主语，后面be动词是were，需要用可数名词复数，动词build变为名词复数buildings，表示“古老的建筑”。
27. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，try的过去式tried，表示“他也尝试了很多美味的当地食物”。
28. 固定搭配be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人很友好”，填形容词friendly。
29. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，begin的过去式began，构成搭配begin to do sth. 表示“开始做某事”，指他开始爱上这座城市。
六、阅读理解。
More and more people choose to take a "staycation" nowadays.
"Staycation" is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local（当地的）places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Some might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. And others like me love to just stay at home.
I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I got up late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn't too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.
Travelling is fun, but it's also nice to just stay at home and relax. It's cheaper（更便宜的）as well because there is no need to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, or if you want, just do nothing. There's nothing wrong with that.
()30. Which of the following might people do during a staycation?
A. Relax at home.
B. Go to their hometown.
C. Work hard at their studies.
D. Travel somewhere far.
()31. How did the writer feel during his staycation?
A. Busy.
B. Tired.
C. Lonely.
D. Relaxed.
()32. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Travelling around.
B. Doing nothing.
C. Playing video games.
D. Visiting some friends.
()33. Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A. Travelling around the city for vacation is boring.
B. Visiting local parks is more fun than travelling far.
C. It's a good idea to take a staycation on vacation.
D. Travelling is cheaper than playing video games.
More and more people choose to take a "staycation" nowadays.
"Staycation" is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local（当地的）places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Some might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. And others like me love to just stay at home.
I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I got up late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn't too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.
Travelling is fun, but it's also nice to just stay at home and relax. It's cheaper（更便宜的）as well because there is no need to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, or if you want, just do nothing. There's nothing wrong with that.
()30. Which of the following might people do during a staycation?
A. Relax at home.
B. Go to their hometown.
C. Work hard at their studies.
D. Travel somewhere far.
()31. How did the writer feel during his staycation?
A. Busy.
B. Tired.
C. Lonely.
D. Relaxed.
()32. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Travelling around.
B. Doing nothing.
C. Playing video games.
D. Visiting some friends.
()33. Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A. Travelling around the city for vacation is boring.
B. Visiting local parks is more fun than travelling far.
C. It's a good idea to take a staycation on vacation.
D. Travelling is cheaper than playing video games.
答案
30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C
解析
30. 根据文中对staycation的定义：假期人们待在家，或是从家出发前往当地景点进行一日游，结合最后一段“it's also nice to just stay at home and relax”，可知在家放松属于staycation期间人们会做的事，其余选项均不符合staycation的概念。
31. 作者描述自己的staycation时提到每天起得很晚，做自己喜欢的音乐、打游戏，也不孤单，能自由安排自己的时间，可见作者的感受是放松的。
32. 划线词that的前一句提到“And you can choose to do whatever you like, or if you want, just do nothing.”，可知that指代的是前文提到的“什么都不做”这件事。
33. 作者全文介绍了staycation的形式，分享了自己的愉快体验，还提到staycation省钱、可以自由做喜欢的事，可见作者认同假期选择staycation是个好主意，其余选项内容均和原文不符。
31. 作者描述自己的staycation时提到每天起得很晚，做自己喜欢的音乐、打游戏，也不孤单，能自由安排自己的时间，可见作者的感受是放松的。
32. 划线词that的前一句提到“And you can choose to do whatever you like, or if you want, just do nothing.”，可知that指代的是前文提到的“什么都不做”这件事。
33. 作者全文介绍了staycation的形式，分享了自己的愉快体验，还提到staycation省钱、可以自由做喜欢的事，可见作者认同假期选择staycation是个好主意，其余选项内容均和原文不符。
