一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
() 1. A. he B. fresh C. neck D. guess
() 2. A. forget B. however C. respect D. spell
() 3. A. beach B. each C. tea D. ready
() 4. A. busy B. your C. city D. hobby
() 5. A. trip B. time C. swim D. unifiorm
() 1. A. he B. fresh C. neck D. guess
() 2. A. forget B. however C. respect D. spell
() 3. A. beach B. each C. tea D. ready
() 4. A. busy B. your C. city D. hobby
() 5. A. trip B. time C. swim D. unifiorm
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
解析
我们逐个分析每个单词画线部分的发音:
1. 选项A. he 中e发音为/iː/;B. fresh、C. neck、D. guess中e的发音均为/e/,A发音不同。
2. 选项A. forget、B. however、D. spell中画线e的发音均为/e/;C. respect中第一个e的发音为/ɪ/,C发音不同。
3. 选项A. beach、B. each、C. tea中ea的发音均为/iː/;D. ready中ea的发音为/e/,D发音不同。
4. 选项A. busy、C. city、D. hobby中y的发音均为/i/;B. your中y的发音为/j/,B发音不同。
5. 选项A. trip、C. swim、D. uniform中i的发音均为/ɪ/;B. time中i的发音为/aɪ/,B发音不同。
1. 选项A. he 中e发音为/iː/;B. fresh、C. neck、D. guess中e的发音均为/e/,A发音不同。
2. 选项A. forget、B. however、D. spell中画线e的发音均为/e/;C. respect中第一个e的发音为/ɪ/,C发音不同。
3. 选项A. beach、B. each、C. tea中ea的发音均为/iː/;D. ready中ea的发音为/e/,D发音不同。
4. 选项A. busy、C. city、D. hobby中y的发音均为/i/;B. your中y的发音为/j/,B发音不同。
5. 选项A. trip、C. swim、D. uniform中i的发音均为/ɪ/;B. time中i的发音为/aɪ/,B发音不同。
二、根据汉语意思或音标写单词。
6. We had a great time during the summer /vəˈkeɪʃn/.
7. He always comes up with /streɪndʒ/ ideas in science classes.
8. The (风景)in Hangzhou is wonderful and I want to visit there again.
9. Mary wants to take the writing class at the school summer (度假营).
10. Shaoxing is a great city. You can enjoy both (古代的)and modern buildings there.
6. We had a great time during the summer /vəˈkeɪʃn/.
7. He always comes up with /streɪndʒ/ ideas in science classes.
8. The (风景)in Hangzhou is wonderful and I want to visit there again.
9. Mary wants to take the writing class at the school summer (度假营).
10. Shaoxing is a great city. You can enjoy both (古代的)and modern buildings there.
答案
6. vacation
7. strange
8. landscape
9. camp
10. ancient
7. strange
8. landscape
9. camp
10. ancient
解析
【解析】
6. 根据给出的音标/vəˈkeɪʃn/,结合短语summer...的语境,对应单词vacation,构成固定搭配summer vacation表示“暑假”。
7. 根据给出的音标/streɪndʒ/,修饰名词ideas,对应形容词strange,表示“奇怪的、奇特的”。
8. 根据汉语提示“风景”,此处作句子主语,对应名词landscape。
9. 根据汉语提示“度假营”,结合summer的修饰,对应名词camp,构成summer camp表示“度假营、夏令营”。
10. 根据汉语提示“古代的”,和形容词modern并列修饰名词buildings,对应形容词ancient。
【答案】
6. vacation
7. strange
8. landscape
9. camp
10. ancient
【知识点】
音标辨词
汉译英写词
单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的音义对应能力,难度较低,要求学生熟练掌握课标要求的常用单词的发音、拼写和汉语含义,结合语境填写正确形式即可。
【难度系数】
0.9
6. 根据给出的音标/vəˈkeɪʃn/,结合短语summer...的语境,对应单词vacation,构成固定搭配summer vacation表示“暑假”。
7. 根据给出的音标/streɪndʒ/,修饰名词ideas,对应形容词strange,表示“奇怪的、奇特的”。
8. 根据汉语提示“风景”,此处作句子主语,对应名词landscape。
9. 根据汉语提示“度假营”,结合summer的修饰,对应名词camp,构成summer camp表示“度假营、夏令营”。
10. 根据汉语提示“古代的”,和形容词modern并列修饰名词buildings,对应形容词ancient。
【答案】
6. vacation
7. strange
8. landscape
9. camp
10. ancient
【知识点】
音标辨词
汉译英写词
单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的音义对应能力,难度较低,要求学生熟练掌握课标要求的常用单词的发音、拼写和汉语含义,结合语境填写正确形式即可。
【难度系数】
0.9
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Mary was ill, but she still (take) the maths exam yesterday.
12. He carries flashcards every day to review(复习) (lesson).
13. The Great Wall is (amaze) and I can't wait to visit it.
14. Mum, these (cookie) smell delicious. Can I have some?
15. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. We (stay) there for about three hours.
11. Mary was ill, but she still (take) the maths exam yesterday.
12. He carries flashcards every day to review(复习) (lesson).
13. The Great Wall is (amaze) and I can't wait to visit it.
14. Mum, these (cookie) smell delicious. Can I have some?
15. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. We (stay) there for about three hours.
答案
11. took
12. lessons
13. amazing
14. cookies
15. stayed
12. lessons
13. amazing
14. cookies
15. stayed
解析
11. 句中时间状语yesterday表示动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,动词take要变为过去式took。
12. 此处指代复习多门课程,并非单节课,需要用名词lesson的复数形式lessons。
13. 此处修饰事物“The Great Wall”,要用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”,描述事物的属性。
14. 指示代词these意为“这些”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,cookie的复数为cookies。
15. 句中时间状语last night表明动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,动词stay要变为过去式stayed。
12. 此处指代复习多门课程,并非单节课,需要用名词lesson的复数形式lessons。
13. 此处修饰事物“The Great Wall”,要用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”,描述事物的属性。
14. 指示代词these意为“这些”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,cookie的复数为cookies。
15. 句中时间状语last night表明动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,动词stay要变为过去式stayed。
四、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
16. My sister often asks me to go shopping her at weekends.
17. Eating dumplings the Spring Festival is a tradition(传统)in the north of China.
18. interesting the programme is! Many people like to watch it.
19. Egypt is ancient country with a long history. Many people like to visit it every year.
20. He was badly ill. As a result, he had to stay in hospital a week.
16. My sister often asks me to go shopping her at weekends.
17. Eating dumplings the Spring Festival is a tradition(传统)in the north of China.
18. interesting the programme is! Many people like to watch it.
19. Egypt is ancient country with a long history. Many people like to visit it every year.
20. He was badly ill. As a result, he had to stay in hospital a week.
答案
16. with 17. at/during 18. How 19. an 20. for
解析
16. 此处表达“和她一起去购物”,固定搭配go shopping with sb. 表示和某人一同购物,填入介词with符合句意。
17. 此处表达“在春节期间/在春节时”,at/during the Spring Festival是符合语境的常用表达,填入介词at或during都正确。
18. 本句为感叹句,符合"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语"的感叹句结构,空后是形容词interesting,句首首字母需大写,填How。
19. 此处泛指“一个古老的国家”,ancient以元音音素开头,要使用不定冠词an修饰,填an。
20. 空后接时间段a week,for+时间段可以表示动作持续的时长,符合“住院一周”的句意,填介词for。
17. 此处表达“在春节期间/在春节时”,at/during the Spring Festival是符合语境的常用表达,填入介词at或during都正确。
18. 本句为感叹句,符合"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语"的感叹句结构,空后是形容词interesting,句首首字母需大写,填How。
19. 此处泛指“一个古老的国家”,ancient以元音音素开头,要使用不定冠词an修饰,填an。
20. 空后接时间段a week,for+时间段可以表示动作持续的时长,符合“住院一周”的句意,填介词for。
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