一、词汇储备
1. 开阔我们的眼界
2. 因为……而出名
3. 挡住了某人到山顶的路
4. 鼓励某人做某事
5. 对……感到自豪
6. 给某人带来快乐
7. 获得，学会

1. broaden our horizon
2. be known for...
3. stop / stopped one's way to the top
4. encourage sb. to do sth.
5. be proud of...
6. bring sb. happiness
7. pick up

【分析】本题为英语短语翻译题，需根据给出的中文含义，匹配对应的英语固定短语，重点考查常用英语短语的固定搭配，需准确记忆各短语的正确表达，避免搭配错误。
【解析】逐一对应中文与英语固定短语：1. “开阔我们的眼界”对应固定短语broaden our horizon；2. “因为……而出名”对应be known for...；3. “挡住了某人到山顶的路”对应stop / stopped one's way to the top；4. “鼓励某人做某事”对应encourage sb. to do sth.；5. “对……感到自豪”对应be proud of...；6. “给某人带来快乐”对应bring sb. happiness；7. “获得，学会”对应pick up。
【答案】1. broaden our horizon
2. be known for...
3. stop / stopped one's way to the top
4. encourage sb. to do sth.
5. be proud of...
6. bring sb. happiness
7. pick up
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配，英语短语翻译
【点评】本题属于基础词汇储备类题目，考查常用英语短语的掌握情况，只要学生牢记课本中常见的固定搭配即可轻松作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、佳句仿写
8. Travelling is fun and teaches us many things.
〔仿写〕徒步旅行很刺激，还能让我们欣赏到美丽的风景。

9. It is one of China’s Five Great Mountains, located in Shanxi Province.
〔仿写〕长城是中国最著名的景点之一。（landscape景点）

10. When talking about it, I remember my experience of climbing Mount Hengshan.
〔仿写〕当谈到那次旅行时，我记得我在太原的美好经历。

11. The experience not only brings us happiness but also teaches us how to overcome ourselves.
〔仿写〕这段经历不仅带给我们温暖，还教会了我们享受时光。

8. Hiking is exciting and shows us beautiful views.
9. The Great Wall is one of China's most famous landscapes.
10. When talking about that trip, I remember the wonderful experience I had in Taiyuan.
11. This experience not only brings us warmth but also teaches us to enjoy the time.

【分析】
本题为英语句子仿写题，解题思路：1. 先分析原句的句式结构（如并列结构、定语结构、"not only...but also..."结构等）；2. 对应中文语义，选用符合英语表达习惯的词汇；3. 确保转换后的句子语法正确，与原句结构保持一致。
【解析】
8. 对应原句"主语+系表+并列谓语"结构，将中文语义转换为：Hiking is exciting and shows us beautiful views.
9. 对应原句"one of + 名词复数"结构，将中文语义转换为：The Great Wall is one of China's most famous landscapes.
10. 对应原句"When talking about..."的结构，将中文语义转换为：When talking about that trip, I remember the wonderful experience I had in Taiyuan.
11. 对应原句"not only...but also..."的并列结构，将中文语义转换为：This experience not only brings us warmth but also teaches us to enjoy the time.
【答案】
8. Hiking is exciting and shows us beautiful views.
9. The Great Wall is one of China's most famous landscapes.
10. When talking about that trip, I remember the wonderful experience I had in Taiyuan.
11. This experience not only brings us warmth but also teaches us to enjoy the time.
【知识点】
英语句子仿写、英语词汇运用、英语句式结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础仿写题，考查学生对英语常用句式的掌握及汉英转换能力，需匹配原句结构与中文语义，选用恰当词汇，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6