四、根据介绍内容选择与其相符的图片。
C.
(
(
(
(
(
C.
(
D
)1. The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. We eat jiaozi. We watch the Spring Festival Gala(春晚). We usually wear new clothes. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. We are very happy.(
A
)2. The Lantern Festival is after the Spring Festival. We often eat tangyuan. They are sweet. We go out to watch beautiful lanterns. We guess riddles on the lanterns.(
C
)3. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. We usually eat zongzi. We often watch dragon boat races. People row the boats(划船) fast.(
E
)4. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. The moon is big and round. We get together, enjoy the moonlight and share mooncakes. It's pleasant.(
B
)5. The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival for the old. On that day, we usually climb mountains with our family and eat Chongyang cakes together.答案
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
解析
【分析】首先明确每个句子描述的中国传统节日及对应习俗,再逐一匹配图片:1句讲春节吃饺子、团圆,对应吃饺子的家庭场景;2句讲元宵节看灯笼、猜灯谜,对应有灯笼和灯谜的场景;3句讲端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟,对应龙舟和粽子的场景;4句讲中秋节圆月、团圆,对应圆月下的家庭场景;5句讲重阳节爬山、吃重阳糕,对应爬山和重阳糕的场景。
【解析】1. 句子描述春节,习俗为吃饺子、家人团圆,与图片D(一家人围坐吃饺子)相符,故选D;2. 句子描述元宵节,习俗为看灯笼、猜灯谜,与图片A(有灯笼和灯谜)相符,故选A;3. 句子描述端午节,习俗为吃粽子、赛龙舟,与图片C(龙舟和粽子)相符,故选C;4. 句子描述中秋节,习俗为圆月、家人团圆,与图片E(圆月下的家庭场景)相符,故选E;5. 句子描述重阳节,习俗为爬山、吃重阳糕,与图片B(爬山和重阳糕)相符,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
【知识点】中国传统节日、节日习俗
【点评】本题考查对中国传统节日习俗的掌握,需结合图片细节匹配节日特征,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子描述春节,习俗为吃饺子、家人团圆,与图片D(一家人围坐吃饺子)相符,故选D;2. 句子描述元宵节,习俗为看灯笼、猜灯谜,与图片A(有灯笼和灯谜)相符,故选A;3. 句子描述端午节,习俗为吃粽子、赛龙舟,与图片C(龙舟和粽子)相符,故选C;4. 句子描述中秋节,习俗为圆月、家人团圆,与图片E(圆月下的家庭场景)相符,故选E;5. 句子描述重阳节,习俗为爬山、吃重阳糕,与图片B(爬山和重阳糕)相符,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
【知识点】中国传统节日、节日习俗
【点评】本题考查对中国传统节日习俗的掌握,需结合图片细节匹配节日特征,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空。
Yesterday was Chen Jie's grandma's birthday. Chen Jie was very happy to celebrate it with her family. Over the past 12 years, she has changed a lot. She is 1 now. She was short before, but now she is tall. She was quiet before, but now she is active(活跃的). She studies harder and her grades are 2. Chen Jie is very thankful to her grandparents. They 3 care of her when she was a little kid. To show her love, she wanted to do something 4 them. So she 5 to visit her grandparents with her family in the afternoon. They 6 a big cake and some gifts. Chen Jie 7 a nice picture for Grandma. They had a big 8. They ate noodles and wished Grandma a long 9. They took photos together and laughed 10. It was a really warm and wonderful birthday!
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Yesterday was Chen Jie's grandma's birthday. Chen Jie was very happy to celebrate it with her family. Over the past 12 years, she has changed a lot. She is 1 now. She was short before, but now she is tall. She was quiet before, but now she is active(活跃的). She studies harder and her grades are 2. Chen Jie is very thankful to her grandparents. They 3 care of her when she was a little kid. To show her love, she wanted to do something 4 them. So she 5 to visit her grandparents with her family in the afternoon. They 6 a big cake and some gifts. Chen Jie 7 a nice picture for Grandma. They had a big 8. They ate noodles and wished Grandma a long 9. They took photos together and laughed 10. It was a really warm and wonderful birthday!
(
B
)1. A. easy B. different C. strong(
A
)2. A. better B. lower C. longer(
A
)3. A. took B. take C. takes(
A
)4. A. for B. at C. about(
C
)5. A. go B. goes C. went(
B
)6. A. bring B. brought C. brings(
A
)7. A. drew B. draw C. draws(
C
)8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner(
A
)9. A. life B. body C. time(
C
)10. A. happy B. sadly C. happily答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文围绕陈杰为奶奶庆祝生日展开,讲述她的成长变化及为奶奶做的暖心事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、时态规则、固定搭配逐一分析:第1题根据“changed a lot”及前后变化选“不同”;第2题结合“学习更努力”选成绩更好;第3题依据过去时间状语选过去式;第4题用固定搭配“为某人做某事”;第5、6、7题用一般过去时;第8题结合下午拜访的语境选晚餐;第9题用固定搭配“长寿”;第10题用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:前文提到“Over the past 12 years, she has changed a lot”,后文描述她身高、性格的转变,可知此处指她现在不同了,故选B。
2. 考查形容词比较级:由“studies harder”(学习更努力)可知,成绩应更好,good的比较级为better,故选A。
3. 考查一般过去时:时间状语“when she was a little kid”表过去,take care of的过去式为took,故选A。
4. 考查介词搭配:do something for sb是固定搭配,意为“为某人做某事”,此处指为爷爷奶奶做事表达爱,故选A。
5. 考查一般过去时:全文讲述过去发生的事,go的过去式为went,故选C。
6. 考查一般过去时:描述过去的动作,bring的过去式为brought,故选B。
7. 考查一般过去时:过去的动作“画画”用draw的过去式drew,故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析:结合“in the afternoon”拜访的语境,吃的是晚餐,dinner符合,breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)均不符合,故选C。
9. 考查固定搭配:wish sb a long life是固定表达,意为“祝某人长寿”,故选A。
10. 考查副词:修饰动词laughed需用副词,happy是形容词,sadly不符合语境,happily(开心地)符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、一般过去时、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形,侧重考查语篇理解、基础语法(一般过去时)及常用词汇搭配,解题需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文围绕陈杰为奶奶庆祝生日展开,讲述她的成长变化及为奶奶做的暖心事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、时态规则、固定搭配逐一分析:第1题根据“changed a lot”及前后变化选“不同”;第2题结合“学习更努力”选成绩更好;第3题依据过去时间状语选过去式;第4题用固定搭配“为某人做某事”;第5、6、7题用一般过去时;第8题结合下午拜访的语境选晚餐;第9题用固定搭配“长寿”;第10题用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:前文提到“Over the past 12 years, she has changed a lot”,后文描述她身高、性格的转变,可知此处指她现在不同了,故选B。
2. 考查形容词比较级:由“studies harder”(学习更努力)可知,成绩应更好,good的比较级为better,故选A。
3. 考查一般过去时:时间状语“when she was a little kid”表过去,take care of的过去式为took,故选A。
4. 考查介词搭配:do something for sb是固定搭配,意为“为某人做某事”,此处指为爷爷奶奶做事表达爱,故选A。
5. 考查一般过去时:全文讲述过去发生的事,go的过去式为went,故选C。
6. 考查一般过去时:描述过去的动作,bring的过去式为brought,故选B。
7. 考查一般过去时:过去的动作“画画”用draw的过去式drew,故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析:结合“in the afternoon”拜访的语境,吃的是晚餐,dinner符合,breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)均不符合,故选C。
9. 考查固定搭配:wish sb a long life是固定表达,意为“祝某人长寿”,故选A。
10. 考查副词:修饰动词laughed需用副词,happy是形容词,sadly不符合语境,happily(开心地)符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、一般过去时、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形,侧重考查语篇理解、基础语法(一般过去时)及常用词汇搭配,解题需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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