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3 Read and write. 读一读，写一写。
The Huangguoshu Waterfall
and
Niagara Falls
Many people like to see big waterfalls. The Huangguoshu Waterfall and Niagara Falls are two very famous ones. They are both big and beautiful, but in different ways.
The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is the biggest waterfall in China. It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain (帘子) of water. You can walk behind the water! It is very exciting!
Niagara Falls is between Canada and the USA. It is not the tallest waterfall in the world. But it has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. It may be the fastest moving waterfall in the world. The falling water also makes a very loud sound. All of this makes it very special.
Both waterfalls are amazing. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its wide and beautiful water curtain. Niagara Falls is famous for its water and strong flow. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature.
| | The Huangguoshu Waterfall | Niagara Falls |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Location (位置) | | |
| Famous for | | |
| Same thing | | |
The Huangguoshu Waterfall
and
Niagara Falls
Many people like to see big waterfalls. The Huangguoshu Waterfall and Niagara Falls are two very famous ones. They are both big and beautiful, but in different ways.
The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is the biggest waterfall in China. It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain (帘子) of water. You can walk behind the water! It is very exciting!
Niagara Falls is between Canada and the USA. It is not the tallest waterfall in the world. But it has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. It may be the fastest moving waterfall in the world. The falling water also makes a very loud sound. All of this makes it very special.
Both waterfalls are amazing. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its wide and beautiful water curtain. Niagara Falls is famous for its water and strong flow. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature.
| | The Huangguoshu Waterfall | Niagara Falls |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Location (位置) | | |
| Famous for | | |
| Same thing | | |
答案
| | The Huangguoshu Waterfall | Niagara Falls |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Location (位置) | Guizhou, China | Between Canada and the USA |
| Famous for | It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain of water. / Its wide and beautiful water curtain | It has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. / Its water and strong flow |
| Same thing | Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Location (位置) | Guizhou, China | Between Canada and the USA |
| Famous for | It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain of water. / Its wide and beautiful water curtain | It has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. / Its water and strong flow |
| Same thing | Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature. |
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解填表题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确需填写的三个维度（位置、著名之处、相同点），再分别定位两个瀑布对应维度的原文信息，提取关键内容填入表格。具体步骤：1. 定位位置：找到原文中两个瀑布的位置描述；2. 定位特色：提取原文中介绍两个瀑布独特之处的语句；3. 定位共性：总结原文中两个瀑布的共同特点，确保信息准确对应。
【解析】
1. 位置信息：从第二段“The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is the biggest waterfall in China.”提取黄果树瀑布的位置为Guizhou, China；从第三段“Niagara Falls is between Canada and the USA.”提取尼亚加拉瀑布的位置为Between Canada and the USA。
2. 著名之处：从第二段及第四段提取黄果树瀑布的特色：It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain of water. / Its wide and beautiful water curtain；从第三段及第四段提取尼亚加拉瀑布的特色：It has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. / Its water and strong flow。
3. 相同点：从第一段“They are both big and beautiful”及第四段“Both waterfalls are amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature.”提取共性：Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature。
【答案】
| | The Huangguoshu Waterfall | Niagara Falls |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Location (位置) | Guizhou, China | Between Canada and the USA |
| Famous for | It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain of water. / Its wide and beautiful water curtain | It has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. / Its water and strong flow |
| Same thing | Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature. |
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息提取；表格填空
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中定位关键信息的能力，题型基础，只要认真阅读原文，准确提取对应内容即可完成，是巩固英语阅读技巧的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解填表题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确需填写的三个维度（位置、著名之处、相同点），再分别定位两个瀑布对应维度的原文信息，提取关键内容填入表格。具体步骤：1. 定位位置：找到原文中两个瀑布的位置描述；2. 定位特色：提取原文中介绍两个瀑布独特之处的语句；3. 定位共性：总结原文中两个瀑布的共同特点，确保信息准确对应。
【解析】
1. 位置信息：从第二段“The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is the biggest waterfall in China.”提取黄果树瀑布的位置为Guizhou, China；从第三段“Niagara Falls is between Canada and the USA.”提取尼亚加拉瀑布的位置为Between Canada and the USA。
2. 著名之处：从第二段及第四段提取黄果树瀑布的特色：It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain of water. / Its wide and beautiful water curtain；从第三段及第四段提取尼亚加拉瀑布的特色：It has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. / Its water and strong flow。
3. 相同点：从第一段“They are both big and beautiful”及第四段“Both waterfalls are amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature.”提取共性：Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature。
【答案】
| | The Huangguoshu Waterfall | Niagara Falls |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Location (位置) | Guizhou, China | Between Canada and the USA |
| Famous for | It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain of water. / Its wide and beautiful water curtain | It has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. / Its water and strong flow |
| Same thing | Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature. |
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息提取；表格填空
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中定位关键信息的能力，题型基础，只要认真阅读原文，准确提取对应内容即可完成，是巩固英语阅读技巧的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
