Ⅲ. 根据课本第55页活动7的内容,完成以下任务。
任务一:模仿例子,将两个句子合并成定语从句。
Example:
I interviewed an old soldier. The soldier fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin.
→ I interviewed an old soldier who fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin.
1. Some soldiers survived. These soldiers had little to eat for days.
→ The soldiers who survived .
2. I was deeply moved by those soldiers. Those soldiers gave everything for China.
→ I was deeply moved by those soldiers who .
3. Many soldiers fell. Those soldiers were replaced by others.
→ Many soldiers .
4. Those soldiers gave everything for China. They are true heroes.
→ .
任务二:回答问题。
1. What was the weather like during the Battle at Lake Changjin?


2. Why does the writer say those soldiers are "true heroes"?

任务一
1. had little to eat for days
2. gave everything for China
3. who fell were replaced by others
4. Those soldiers who gave everything for China are true heroes
任务二
1. The temperature was as low as -40℃. Strong winds and heavy snow made it hard to move.
2. Because they are soldiers who stayed at their posts in the freezing cold and gave everything for China.

【分析】
本题分为两个任务，任务一考查定语从句的合并方法，核心思路是：先找出两个句子中重复的名词（即先行词），因先行词指人，选用关系代词who，将第二个句子中重复的名词替换为who，调整语序后放在先行词之后完成合并。任务二考查对课文内容的信息提取，需结合课本第55页活动7的内容，准确提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 先行词为the soldiers，第二个句子重复部分为These soldiers had little to eat for days，用who替换重复的名词，合并后对应空缺部分为had little to eat for days。
2. 先行词为those soldiers，第二个句子重复部分为Those soldiers gave everything for China，用who替换重复的名词，合并后对应空缺部分为gave everything for China。
3. 先行词为many soldiers，第二个句子重复部分为Those soldiers were replaced by others，用who替换重复的名词，合并后为Many soldiers who fell were replaced by others。
4. 先行词为those soldiers，第二个句子重复部分为They gave everything for China，用who替换重复的名词，调整句子结构后为Those soldiers who gave everything for China are true heroes。
任务二：
1. 从课文提取天气关键信息：温度低至零下40℃，强风与大雪让行动困难，故回答The temperature was as low as -40℃. Strong winds and heavy snow made it hard to move。
2. 从课文提取士兵的核心行为：他们在严寒中坚守岗位，为中国奉献一切，故回答Because they are soldiers who stayed at their posts in the freezing cold and gave everything for China。
【答案】
任务一
1. had little to eat for days
2. gave everything for China
3. who fell were replaced by others
4. Those soldiers who gave everything for China are true heroes
任务二
1. The temperature was as low as -40℃. Strong winds and heavy snow made it hard to move.
2. Because they are soldiers who stayed at their posts in the freezing cold and gave everything for China.
【知识点】
定语从句（who的用法）、阅读理解（信息提取）
【点评】
本题是基础英语语法与课文内容结合的练习题，既考查定语从句的基本合并规则，又检验对课文关键信息的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.4