一、汉译英（一空一词）
1. 我崇拜我的科学老师,因为她总是鼓励我们去探索未知的领域。
I my science teacher because she always encourages us to explore the unknown.
2. 许多学生希望他们的梦想有一天能实现。
Many students hope their dreams will one day.
3. 她匆忙赶去学校,把手机忘在了餐桌上。
She rushed to school and her phone on the dining table.
4. 大熊猫主要以竹子为食。
Giant pandas mainly bamboo.
5. 想要保持健康,最重要的是均衡饮食和规律锻炼。
To stay healthy, , you should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly.

1. look up to 2. come true 3. left; behind 4. live on 5. above all

【分析】
做这类汉译英短语填空，需先理解中文句意，匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时注意时态、短语的正确形式：1. 中文“崇拜”对应固定动词短语，结合主语和时态确定形式；2. “梦想实现”对应固定短语，注意助动词后的动词形式；3. “把某物忘在某地”对应固定搭配，结合前文时态调整动词形式；4. “以...为食”对应固定短语，匹配主语和时态；5. “最重要的是”对应固定介词短语，符合语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意是“我崇拜我的科学老师”，固定短语look up to表示“崇拜、尊敬”，主语为第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，故填look up to；
2. 句意是“他们的梦想有一天能实现”，固定短语come true表示“（梦想）实现”，助动词will后接动词原形，故填come true；
3. 句意是“把手机忘在餐桌上”，固定搭配leave sth behind表示“把某物忘在某地”，前文rushed为过去式，故leave用过去式left，填left; behind；
4. 句意是“以竹子为食”，固定短语live on表示“以...为食”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填live on；
5. 句意是“最重要的是”，固定短语above all表示“首先、最重要的是”，符合语境，故填above all。
【答案】
1. look up to 2. come true 3. left; behind 4. live on 5. above all
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词短语，介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，需学生积累常见的动词、介词短语，结合句意和语法规则正确填写，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Remembering the Scientist Who Never Stopped Working
Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on August 4th, 2024 1 the age of 97.
Lee is considered one of the 2 (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles（亚原子）are not always symmetrical（对称的）.
When Lee was in high school, the war between China 3 Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach 4 (he).
Despite（尽管）not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because 5 the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1946 and 6 (win) a fellowship（研究生奖学金）to study in the US.
After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor（助理教授）. He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor（正教授）three years 7 (late). After retiring（退休）at the age of 84, he still kept 8 (work).
As a Chinese American 9 (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a programme for choosing gifted Chinese physics students 10 (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the programme have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance（金融）.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. at 2. greatest 3. and 4. himself 5. of 6. won 7. later 8. working 9. scientist 10. to do

【分析】本题为英语短文填空，考查基础语法与词汇知识，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态规则及上下文语境解题。每个空对应不同考点，如固定短语搭配、形容词最高级结构、反身代词用法、介词搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词等，解题时需逐一分析每个空的语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”，故填at；2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构表“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，故填greatest；3. “between...and...”是固定搭配，表“在……和……之间”，故填and；4. “teach oneself”表“自学”，主语为he，反身代词用himself，故填himself；5. “because of”后接名词短语，表“因为”，故填of；6. 由时间状语1946及并列谓语changed可知，此处用win的过去式won，故填won；7. “three years later”表“三年后”，是固定用法，故填later；8. “keep doing sth.”表“一直做某事”，故填working；9. 此处指“科学家”，science对应的表示人的名词为scientist，故填scientist；10. 不定式作目的状语，表“为了……”，故填to do。
【答案】1.at 2.greatest 3.and 4.himself 5.of 6.won 7.later 8.working 9.scientist 10.to do
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词最高级、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法和词汇，考点均为常见基础用法，难度适中，学生掌握核心知识点即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8