三、汉译英(一空一词)
1. 然而,他热爱数学,不愿放弃。
, he loved maths and did not want to .
2. 他想知道是否有继续学习下去的方法。
He wondered there was to continue learning.
3. 后来,华罗庚向青年学习者介绍了一种读书学习方法。
Hua Luogeng later introduced to young learners.
4. 作为一名积极主动的学习者,华罗庚无论在生活还是学习中遇到什么困难,都始终保持积极乐观的态度。
As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive difficulties he met in his life and studies.
5. 他曾说,学习之路充满挑战,循序渐进至关重要。
He said that learning had many challenges and it was important to take things .

1. However; give up
2. whether/if; a way
3. a reading and learning method
4. no matter what
5. step by step

【分析】
解题思路：根据中文句子的语义，结合英语常用词汇、固定短语及从句引导词的用法，按照“一空一词”的要求，匹配对应的英文表达。具体步骤：1. 确定每个空格对应的中文含义；2. 回忆相关的英语词汇、固定搭配或从句结构；3. 确保填入的内容符合语法、语义要求，且满足“一空一词”的限制。
【解析】
1. 第一空“然而”对应副词However，置于句首需大写首字母；第二、三空“放弃”是固定短语give up，want to后接动词原形，故填give up。
2. 第一空“是否”引导宾语从句，可用whether或if；第二、三空“一种方法”对应a way，符合“有继续学习下去的方法”的语义。
3. “一种读书学习方法”直接翻译为a reading and learning method，匹配中文表述。
4. 空格处需填“无论什么”引导让步状语修饰difficulties，用固定结构no matter what。
5. “循序渐进”是固定短语step by step，take things step by step为固定搭配，符合句意。
【答案】
1. However; give up
2. whether/if; a way
3. a reading and learning method
4. no matter what
5. step by step
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语、从句引导词
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，主要考查常用词汇、固定搭配及从句引导词的运用，需学生掌握核心短语和句式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式完成短文
sudden happy nothing idea calm
return choose different with read
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 1 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 2 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it hard to 3 down to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. 4 one day I thought, "Why not make 5 fun?" and it gave me hope again.
Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 6 the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her 7 and sadness. Now books have become part of my life.
Attitude can make a great 8. Someone once said, "Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to 9 their attitude." So, don't complain about study or work. It helps 10. Try to see things from a different way. I'm sure this will change the situation and help you a lot.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. returned
2. idea
3. calm
4. Suddenly
5. reading
6. with
7. happiness
8. difference
9. choose
10. nothing

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题型，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，掌握短文主旨大意；2. 分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构，明确所需单词的词性；3. 结合方框内单词的词义，根据时态、固定搭配、词性转换等规则，选择并调整单词的正确形式；4. 代入答案通读，验证是否符合语境和语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由前文“went to the library”可知，此处为过去发生的动作，需用动词过去式，return的过去式为returned，符合“去图书馆还书”的语境。
2. 此处需名词作主语，the idea of...表示“……的想法”，idea符合语境，指“读完所有书的想法”。
3. 固定搭配calm down意为“平静下来”，find it hard to do sth中用动词原形，故填calm。
4. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，句首首字母大写，符合语境。
5. make sth fun表示“让某事变得有趣”，此处指“读书”这件事，故用read的动名词形式reading。
6. 固定搭配talk with sb意为“和某人交谈”，此处指和作者交流，故填with。
7. 由后文“sadness”可知，此处需名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，与sadness对应，符合语境。
8. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故填difference。
9. 此处需动词原形，不定式to后接动词原形，choose符合“选择态度”的语境。
10. 由前文“don't complain”可知，抱怨是没用的，it helps nothing表示“无济于事”，故填nothing。
【答案】
1. returned
2. idea
3. calm
4. Suddenly
5. reading
6. with
7. happiness
8. difference
9. choose
10. nothing
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境的理解能力，以及单词的词性变形、固定搭配的掌握情况，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5