登录
三、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
When facing challenges(挑战), I often turn to my mum for help, “Could you help me?” However, her answer always is, “Do it yourself, dear.” This used to make me feel sad, leading me to think of her as a lazy mother.
For example, one day, I invited some friends over, and my bedroom was in a mess. Books were all over the table and floor, and I had forgotten to make my bed. I asked my mother for help to tidy up, but she seriously replied, “Do it yourself, girl.” I had to clean the room myself. Luckily, when my friends arrived, my bedroom was clean enough.
Because of my mother's laziness, I have to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even help with household chores. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. I do all these things reluctantly with a voice in my heart, “What a cold and lazy mum I have!”
As I grow up, I have understood my mother little by little. Her so-called laziness was actually a way to build my independence(独立性). I realized that her
words, “One should not be lazy, or life will drive you crazy.” “Work can make you sunny.” was the truth. It's really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. Through the early hard times, I learned the importance of depending on myself and got important life skills. Now, I am thankful for the lessons my mother taught me, as they have shaped me into a stronger, more hard-working person.
1. How does the writer feel when her mother says “Do it yourself” at first?
A. Surprised.
B. Unhappy.
C. Excited.
2. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2?
A. To show how lazy her mother was.
B. To show she had to do things herself.
C. To show her friends liked clean rooms.
3. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in Chinese?
A. 不情愿地
B. 认真地
C. 开心地
4. What did the writer learn from her mother's “laziness”?
A. She learned to depend on herself.
B. She learned to make friends easily.
C. She learned to avoid hard work.
5. How does the writer feel about her mother now?
A. Angry.
B. Thankful.
C. Bored.
四、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Mike did not like to clean his room. Every day, his mum asked him to clean up, but Mike did not listen.
Mike's dad did not go to Mike's room very often. And he always said to his wife, “When I was his age, my room was in a mess, too. I don't think we should worry about it.”
One day, Mike's mum said to him, “Son, I'll be away for about half a month. I have only one worry.”
“What's that, Mum?” asked Mike. “I worry your room is too dirty. Please keep your room clean. When I come back, I don't want it to be dirty,” Mum said. “Great!” Mike thought. “She's not going to make me stop watching TV!” He gave his mum a hug(拥抱) and said OK.
But could Mike keep his room clean? Of course not! He ate food in his room and watched TV every day. Several days later, his room was really in a mess and he couldn't even find a place to sleep in.
One day, when Mike got home from school, he saw his mum standing at the front door. He knew why she was angry. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean it.
“At least I can have a good sleep tonight,” he thought.
1. What did Mike's mother often ask Mike to do?
2. What was Mike's father's room like when he was Mike's age?
3. What was Mike's mother's only worry when she was away?
4. Was Mike happy when his mother went away?
5. What did Mike do when he saw his mother standing at the front door?
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
When facing challenges(挑战), I often turn to my mum for help, “Could you help me?” However, her answer always is, “Do it yourself, dear.” This used to make me feel sad, leading me to think of her as a lazy mother.
For example, one day, I invited some friends over, and my bedroom was in a mess. Books were all over the table and floor, and I had forgotten to make my bed. I asked my mother for help to tidy up, but she seriously replied, “Do it yourself, girl.” I had to clean the room myself. Luckily, when my friends arrived, my bedroom was clean enough.
Because of my mother's laziness, I have to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even help with household chores. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. I do all these things reluctantly with a voice in my heart, “What a cold and lazy mum I have!”
As I grow up, I have understood my mother little by little. Her so-called laziness was actually a way to build my independence(独立性). I realized that her
words, “One should not be lazy, or life will drive you crazy.” “Work can make you sunny.” was the truth. It's really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. Through the early hard times, I learned the importance of depending on myself and got important life skills. Now, I am thankful for the lessons my mother taught me, as they have shaped me into a stronger, more hard-working person.
1. How does the writer feel when her mother says “Do it yourself” at first?
A. Surprised.
B. Unhappy.
C. Excited.
2. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2?
A. To show how lazy her mother was.
B. To show she had to do things herself.
C. To show her friends liked clean rooms.
3. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in Chinese?
A. 不情愿地
B. 认真地
C. 开心地
4. What did the writer learn from her mother's “laziness”?
A. She learned to depend on herself.
B. She learned to make friends easily.
C. She learned to avoid hard work.
5. How does the writer feel about her mother now?
A. Angry.
B. Thankful.
C. Bored.
四、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Mike did not like to clean his room. Every day, his mum asked him to clean up, but Mike did not listen.
Mike's dad did not go to Mike's room very often. And he always said to his wife, “When I was his age, my room was in a mess, too. I don't think we should worry about it.”
One day, Mike's mum said to him, “Son, I'll be away for about half a month. I have only one worry.”
“What's that, Mum?” asked Mike. “I worry your room is too dirty. Please keep your room clean. When I come back, I don't want it to be dirty,” Mum said. “Great!” Mike thought. “She's not going to make me stop watching TV!” He gave his mum a hug(拥抱) and said OK.
But could Mike keep his room clean? Of course not! He ate food in his room and watched TV every day. Several days later, his room was really in a mess and he couldn't even find a place to sleep in.
One day, when Mike got home from school, he saw his mum standing at the front door. He knew why she was angry. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean it.
“At least I can have a good sleep tonight,” he thought.
1. What did Mike's mother often ask Mike to do?
She often asked him to clean his room.
2. What was Mike's father's room like when he was Mike's age?
It was a mess.
3. What was Mike's mother's only worry when she was away?
Mike's room was too dirty.
4. Was Mike happy when his mother went away?
Yes, he was.
5. What did Mike do when he saw his mother standing at the front door?
He walked to his room quickly and started to clean it.
答案
三、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
四、1. She often asked him to clean his room.
2. It was a mess.
3. Mike's room was too dirty.
4. Yes, he was.
5. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean it.
四、1. She often asked him to clean his room.
2. It was a mess.
3. Mike's room was too dirty.
4. Yes, he was.
5. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean it.
解析
【分析】
首先处理第三部分选择题：1. 先读问题，定位短文第一段，找到作者最初听到妈妈说“Do it yourself”的感受，原文提到“make me feel sad”，sad对应选项B的Unhappy；2. 第二段的例子是为了说明作者不得不自己做事情，支撑前文妈妈让她自主做事的观点，对应选项B；3. 词义猜测题，根据上下文作者此前觉得妈妈“懒”，自己做这些事是不情愿的，故reluctantly意为“不情愿地”，选A；4. 第四段明确提到作者学到了依靠自己的重要性，对应选项A；5. 最后一段作者表达了对妈妈的感谢，对应选项B。
第四部分阅读表达题：均为细节信息提取题，回原文定位对应内容即可：1. 原文第一句提到妈妈每天让Mike打扫房间；2. 原文第二段爸爸说自己小时候房间是乱的；3. 原文第四段妈妈的担心是Mike的房间太脏；4. 原文第四段Mike说“Great!”说明他开心，故为肯定回答；5. 原文最后一段提到Mike看到妈妈后快速回房间打扫。
【解析】
三、1. 定位短文第一段，由“make me feel sad”可知作者最初是不开心的，对应B选项。
2. 第二段的例子是为了说明作者在妈妈的要求下不得不自己做事情，对应B选项。
3. 根据上下文，作者之前觉得妈妈“懒”，自己做这些事是不情愿的，故reluctantly意为“不情愿地”，选A。
4. 第四段明确指出作者学到了依靠自己的重要性，对应A选项。
5. 最后一段作者提到“thankful for the lessons”，说明现在对妈妈是感激的，对应B选项。
四、1. 根据短文第一句“Every day, his mum asked him to clean up”可知答案。
2. 根据短文第二段“my room was in a mess, too”可知答案。
3. 根据短文第四段“I worry your room is too dirty”可知答案。
4. 根据短文第四段“Great!”可知Mike是开心的，故回答Yes, he was.
5. 根据短文最后一段“He walked to his room quickly and started to clean it”可知答案。
【答案】
三、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
四、1. She often asked him to clean his room.
2. It was a mess.
3. Mike's room was too dirty.
4. Yes, he was.
5. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean it.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、信息提取
【点评】
本题包含两篇英语阅读理解，题型以基础细节题和词义猜测题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先处理第三部分选择题：1. 先读问题，定位短文第一段，找到作者最初听到妈妈说“Do it yourself”的感受，原文提到“make me feel sad”，sad对应选项B的Unhappy；2. 第二段的例子是为了说明作者不得不自己做事情，支撑前文妈妈让她自主做事的观点，对应选项B；3. 词义猜测题，根据上下文作者此前觉得妈妈“懒”，自己做这些事是不情愿的，故reluctantly意为“不情愿地”，选A；4. 第四段明确提到作者学到了依靠自己的重要性，对应选项A；5. 最后一段作者表达了对妈妈的感谢，对应选项B。
第四部分阅读表达题：均为细节信息提取题，回原文定位对应内容即可：1. 原文第一句提到妈妈每天让Mike打扫房间；2. 原文第二段爸爸说自己小时候房间是乱的；3. 原文第四段妈妈的担心是Mike的房间太脏；4. 原文第四段Mike说“Great!”说明他开心，故为肯定回答；5. 原文最后一段提到Mike看到妈妈后快速回房间打扫。
【解析】
三、1. 定位短文第一段，由“make me feel sad”可知作者最初是不开心的，对应B选项。
2. 第二段的例子是为了说明作者在妈妈的要求下不得不自己做事情，对应B选项。
3. 根据上下文，作者之前觉得妈妈“懒”，自己做这些事是不情愿的，故reluctantly意为“不情愿地”，选A。
4. 第四段明确指出作者学到了依靠自己的重要性，对应A选项。
5. 最后一段作者提到“thankful for the lessons”，说明现在对妈妈是感激的，对应B选项。
四、1. 根据短文第一句“Every day, his mum asked him to clean up”可知答案。
2. 根据短文第二段“my room was in a mess, too”可知答案。
3. 根据短文第四段“I worry your room is too dirty”可知答案。
4. 根据短文第四段“Great!”可知Mike是开心的，故回答Yes, he was.
5. 根据短文最后一段“He walked to his room quickly and started to clean it”可知答案。
【答案】
三、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
四、1. She often asked him to clean his room.
2. It was a mess.
3. Mike's room was too dirty.
4. Yes, he was.
5. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean it.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、信息提取
【点评】
本题包含两篇英语阅读理解，题型以基础细节题和词义猜测题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
