句型精练

句型精练

一、用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1. —Could you please open the door?
—
2. —Can I borrow your English book?
—
3. —Did you clean the bathroom yesterday?
—
4. —Is your sister sweeping the floor now?
—
5. —Do you often hang out with friends?
—

1. Sure. I will do it right away.
2. Sure. Here you are.
3. Yes, I cleaned the bathroom yesterday.
4. Yes, my sister is sweeping the floor now.
5. Yes, I often hang out with my friends.

【分析】解答这类情景对话题，需根据问句的类型（请求类、一般疑问句类），结合问句的时态和主语，使用完整句子进行礼貌且正确的回应，确保回答与问句的时态、主语保持一致，符合日常英语交际的表达习惯。
【解析】1. 问句是请求开门的礼貌用语，用Sure回应并说明会立刻执行动作，即Sure. I will do it right away.；2. 问句是请求借英语书，用Sure回应并表达递出物品，即Sure. Here you are.；3. 问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，主语为you，回答时主语换为I，动词用过去式cleaned，即Yes, I cleaned the bathroom yesterday.；4. 问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语为your sister，回答时主语换为my sister，be动词用is，动词用现在分词sweeping，即Yes, my sister is sweeping the floor now.；5. 问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，回答时主语换为I，保留频率副词often，即Yes, I often hang out with my friends.
【答案】1. Sure. I will do it right away.
2. Sure. Here you are.
3. Yes, I cleaned the bathroom yesterday.
4. Yes, my sister is sweeping the floor now.
5. Yes, I often hang out with my friends.
【知识点】日常交际应答、一般疑问句回答、时态一致
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的完整应答，要求学生掌握不同类型问句的回应方式，注意时态和主语的一致性，属于基础交际类题目，贴近日常英语使用场景。
【难度系数】0.8

二、英汉互译。
1. 我在打包去旅游的东西。

2. 我昨天晚上清理了浴室。

3. 你能帮我把这些照片挂到墙上吗？

4. 你能帮我浇花吗？

5. 我爸爸每天傍晚喂鱼。

6. I want to invite my friends to our new house.

7. I have to work from home for a week.

8. We are going to visit our grandparents next weekend.

9. I can't wait to show you our new school.

10. Can I hang out with my friends after supper?

1. I am packing things for the travel.
2. I cleaned the bathroom last night.
3. Could/Can you help me hang up the photos onto the wall?
4. Could/Can you help me water the flowers?
5. My father feeds fish every evening.
6. 我想邀请我的朋友来我们的新家。
7. 我必须居家办公一周。
8. 下周末我们要去看我们的祖父母。
9. 我迫不及待地领你看看我们的新学校。
10. 晚饭后，我能和我的朋友逛街吗？

【分析】
本题为英汉互译题，需掌握不同时态的正确运用、日常常用短语及固定句型的对应翻译。解题时需先判断句子时态（如现在进行时、一般过去时、一般现在时等），再结合短语搭配准确转换，注意请求类表达用could/can的礼貌形式，以及固定短语的准确对应。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时，“打包”对应pack，“去旅游的东西”是things for the travel，故译为I am packing things for the travel.；
2. 时间状语“昨天晚上”对应last night，用一般过去时，“清理浴室”是clean the bathroom，故译为I cleaned the bathroom last night.；
3. 请求类表达用could/can，“帮我把这些照片挂到墙上”对应help me hang up the photos onto the wall，故译为Could/Can you help me hang up the photos onto the wall?；
4. “浇花”对应water the flowers，请求用could/can，故译为Could/Can you help me water the flowers?；
5. 时间状语“每天傍晚”对应every evening，用一般现在时，主语my father为第三人称单数，“喂鱼”对应feed fish，故译为My father feeds fish every evening.；
6. 固定短语invite sb to sp意为“邀请某人去某地”，故译为我想邀请我的朋友来我们的新家。；
7. 固定短语work from home意为“居家办公”，故译为我必须居家办公一周。；
8. be going to表计划打算，visit grandparents意为“看望祖父母”，故译为下周末我们要去看我们的祖父母。；
9. 固定短语can't wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”，show sb sth意为“给某人看某物”，故译为我迫不及待地领你看看我们的新学校。；
10. 固定短语hang out意为“逛街/闲逛”，after supper意为“晚饭后”，故译为晚饭后，我能和我的朋友逛街吗？
【答案】
1. I am packing things for the travel.
2. I cleaned the bathroom last night.
3. Could/Can you help me hang up the photos onto the wall?
4. Could/Can you help me water the flowers?
5. My father feeds fish every evening.
6. 我想邀请我的朋友来我们的新家。
7. 我必须居家办公一周。
8. 下周末我们要去看我们的祖父母。
9. 我迫不及待地领你看看我们的新学校。
10. 晚饭后，我能和我的朋友逛街吗？
【知识点】
英汉互译、时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础日常表达的英汉互译，涉及不同时态的正确转换和常用短语的对应，是英语学习的基础题型，掌握基础词汇和时态规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice's parents are teachers, but they aren't in the same school. Her father is in PEP School and her mother is in Sunshine School. They like 1. (play) sports. They always play ping-pong in the morning. 2. that, they have breakfast. Alice's grandparents don't need to go to work, so they always 3. (watch) ping-pong games on TV at home. They like ping-pong, too. What about Alice? 4. she 4. (like) ping-pong? No, because she 5. (think) it's difficult. She likes tennis. She says tennis is easy for 6. (she). Alice likes Chinese and maths at school. She thinks they are 7. (use).
Alice has a nice family. 8. (this) are her family members: her grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and her.
Today is Alice's 9. (thirteen) birthday. Her family buy a birthday cake for her. She is 10. (real) happy.
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although my daughter is only two years old, we let her have a few "chores". The "chores" aren't to clean the house or 1 the floor.
When she could just walk and play with her toys, and then 2 them away, we taught her to put them away. Now she 3 it is one of her "chores". Another thing we asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now when she finishes her 5 , she'll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!
We don't make a "chore plan" for her to finish each day! However, we 6 chores to her slowly. I understand the reason behind that. It teaches a 7 to be responsible for what he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that 8 person should take a part in, like keeping the house 9 , taking care of one's own things, etc.
It's never too early to 10 children how to do housework. There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age.
1. A. push B. sweep C. move
2. A. took B. kept C. threw
3. A. hates B. realizes C. controls
4. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. chair
5. A. meal B. homework C. chore
6. A. cheat B. add C. shoot
7. A. child B. parent C. friend
8. A. both B. neither C. each
9. A. clear B. magic C. clean
10. A. depend B. offer C. teach

一、1. playing 2. After 3. watch
4. Does; like 5. thinks 6. her
7. useful 8. These 9. thirteenth
10. really
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C

【分析】
本题分为语法填空和完形填空两部分，需分别运用不同知识点解题：
1. 语法填空：需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、代词、数词、副词等语法知识，逐空分析语境和语法要求，确定正确形式；
2. 完形填空：需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配，从选项中选出符合文意的最佳答案。
【解析】
一、语法填空解析：
1. 固定搭配like doing sth，故填playing；
2. 语境逻辑：打完乒乓球后吃早饭，用介词After；
3. 一般现在时，主语为复数they，动词用原形watch；
4. 一般疑问句，主语为第三人称单数she，助动词用Does，后接动词原形like；
5. 一般现在时，主语为she，动词用第三人称单数thinks；
6. 介词for后接代词宾格，故填her；
7. be动词后需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful；
8. be动词为are，指示代词需用复数形式These；
9. 表示“第十三个生日”，用序数词thirteenth；
10. 修饰形容词happy需用副词，real的副词形式为really。
二、完形填空解析：
1. 固定搭配sweep the floor（扫地），选B；
2. 固定搭配throw away（扔掉），结合语境选C；
3. 语境：现在她意识到这是她的家务，realize符合，选B；
4. 语境：把盘子拿到厨房，选B；
5. 语境：吃完饭，选A；
6. 固定搭配add sth to sb（把某物加给某人），选B；
7. 语境：教孩子负责任，child符合，选A；
8. 语境：每个人，each符合，选C；
9. 固定搭配keep sth clean（保持某物干净），选C；
10. 语境：教孩子做家务，teach符合，选C。
【答案】
一、1. playing 2. After 3. watch 4. Does; like 5. thinks 6. her 7. useful 8. These 9. thirteenth 10. really
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C
【知识点】
语法填空、完形填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心题型，既考查基础语法知识，又考查语境理解与词义辨析能力，题目贴近学生生活，注重基础知识应用，适合巩固英语综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7