2026年学法大视野七年级英语上册人教版第58页答案
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 黑板在教室的后面。
The blackboard is
at
the
back
of
the classroom.
7. 你能帮助我张贴这些重要通知吗?
Can you help me
put
up
these
important
notices
?
8. 在科学教室前面,有一个大窗户。
There
is
a
large/big
window
in the front of the science classroom.
9. 在教室的中间,有一张桌子和几把椅子。
There is a table and some chairs
in
the
middle
of
the classroom.

答案

6. at the back of
7. put up these important notices
8. There is a large/big window
9. in the middle of

解析

【分析】
解题时需先理解每个汉语句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语,注意短语的形式(如动词原形、there be句型的主谓一致),同时对应题目要求的空格数量,确保填写内容准确贴合汉语意思。
【解析】
6. 表示“在(内部的)后面”的固定短语为at the back of,符合“黑板在教室内部后面”的语义;
7. “张贴”是动词短语put up,“这些重要通知”为these important notices,help sb do sth结构中动词用原形,故填put up these important notices;
8. 表达“某地有某物”用there be句型,主语为a large window,be动词用is,故填There is a large window;
9. 表示“在(内部的)中间”的固定短语为in the middle of,符合句子语义。
【答案】
6. at the back of
7. put up these important notices
8. There is a large window
9. in the middle of
【知识点】
方位介词短语、动词短语、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和句型的运用,属于基础题型,需牢记常用搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 短文阅读
Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! It's a big school with many buildings.
Look! This is our playground. It's big. There are two buildings on the left of it, the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library, and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. We can read books in it and borrow books from it. Where is the classroom building? It's between the science building and the office building.
Let's come into Class 4, Grade 7. It's my classroom. It's a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. But where are the students? Ha-ha, it's Sunday today. They don't go to school.
(
B
)10. What's on the left of the playground?
A. The sports hall and the library.
B. The science building and the dinning hall.
C. The dinning hall and the office building.
(
A
)11. Where is the library?
A. Between the sports hall and the office building.
B. Between the science building and the office building.
C. In front of the playground.
(
C
)12. What class is Daisy in?
A. Class 2.
B. Class 3.
C. Class 4.
(
C
)13. Where might(可能) the students be?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the dinning hall.
C. At home.

答案

10. B
11. A
12. C
13. C

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题的思路是:先读题干,圈出题干中的关键词(如第10题的“left of the playground”、第11题的“library”等),再带着关键词回原文定位对应句子,最后对比选项选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
10. 题干问操场左边有什么,回原文定位到句子“There are two buildings on the left of it, the science building and the dining hall.”,对应选项B。
11. 题干问图书馆的位置,回原文定位到句子“The library is between the sports hall and the office building.”,对应选项A。
12. 题干问Daisy在哪个班级,回原文定位到句子“Let's come into Class 4, Grade 7. It's my classroom.”,对应选项C。
13. 题干问学生可能在哪里,回原文定位到句子“But where are the students? Ha-ha, it's Sunday today. They don't go to school.”,可知学生不上学,可能在家,对应选项C。
【答案】
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.选词填空

Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm in a new school this year. My new school is big and nice, and 14.
its
60th anniversary(周年庆)is this weekend. There 15.
are
1,400
students and 140 teachers in my school. Our teachers are very nice. My classmates are 16.
really
friendly too. They teach me 17.
Chinese
, and I teach them English.
Look! This is our classroom. It's big and tidy. There are 18.
trees
, flowers, and green grass in the school. They are very 19.
beautiful
. Behind my school there is a small river, 20.
and
the water in it is quite clean.
We have no classes 21.
on
Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I 22.
play
football with my classmates. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents. If you are free, how about 23.
coming
to my school? I will show you around.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Anna

答案

14. its
15. are
16. really
17. Chinese
18. trees
19. beautiful
20. and
21. on
22. play
23. coming

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握短文语境;2. 分析每个空格的语法结构,确定所需词性(如代词、be动词、副词、名词等);3. 结合给出的单词筛选匹配项,注意词形变化(如名词复数、副词变形、动名词等);4. 代入验证语义和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
14. 空格修饰名词短语“60th anniversary”,需用形容词性物主代词,“it”的形容词性物主代词为its,故填its。
15. there be句型的be动词由就近主语“1,400 students”(复数)决定,全文为一般现在时,故填are。
16. 空格修饰形容词“friendly”,需用副词,“real”的副词形式为really,故填really。
17. 结合“我教他们英语”的语境,此处应填语言类名词,“China”对应的语言为Chinese,故填Chinese。
18. 空格与“flowers、green grass”并列,需用名词复数,“tree”的复数为trees,故填trees。
19. 空格作表语描述树、花、草,需用形容词,“beauty”的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful。
20. 前后为并列句子,用连词and连接,故填and。
21. 星期几前用介词on,故填on。
22. 固定搭配“play football”,主语为I,一般现在时,故填play。
23. 固定句型“how about doing sth.”,“come”的动名词为coming,故填coming。
【答案】
14. its
15. are
16. really
17. Chinese
18. trees
19. beautiful
20. and
21. on
22. play
23. coming
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;介词用法;动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察词汇掌握、词性转换及固定搭配运用,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则准确选词变形。
【难度系数】
0.6