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一、根据上下文内容，从方框中选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
a balanced diet, dairy product, fried food, get through, in general, plenty of, stay away from, treat oneself to, used to
Our school holds a Healthy Eating Week every term to teach students basic nutrition knowledge. 1. , good eating habits not only support teenagers’ physical growth and daily school studies, but also help them 2. busy and tiring school days with energy.
Take my classmate Leo as a good example of making positive changes. He 3. prefer food with lots of oil and sugar. He ate different kinds of 4. almost every week, such as fried chicken and crispy potato chips. On weekends, he often 5. a large glass of cola. Worse still, he didn’t have 6. fresh vegetables and fruit in his daily meals. Besides, he almost never had 7. to get enough calcium for bone growth.
After attending a nutrition lecture by a health expert during that week, he decided to change his diet. He made up his mind to 8. highly processed food with too much oil and added sugar. Now he keeps 9. with whole grains, vegetables, lean meat and milk every day. He says he feels much more focused in class and seldom gets sleepy in the afternoon.
a balanced diet, dairy product, fried food, get through, in general, plenty of, stay away from, treat oneself to, used to
Our school holds a Healthy Eating Week every term to teach students basic nutrition knowledge. 1. , good eating habits not only support teenagers’ physical growth and daily school studies, but also help them 2. busy and tiring school days with energy.
Take my classmate Leo as a good example of making positive changes. He 3. prefer food with lots of oil and sugar. He ate different kinds of 4. almost every week, such as fried chicken and crispy potato chips. On weekends, he often 5. a large glass of cola. Worse still, he didn’t have 6. fresh vegetables and fruit in his daily meals. Besides, he almost never had 7. to get enough calcium for bone growth.
After attending a nutrition lecture by a health expert during that week, he decided to change his diet. He made up his mind to 8. highly processed food with too much oil and added sugar. Now he keeps 9. with whole grains, vegetables, lean meat and milk every day. He says he feels much more focused in class and seldom gets sleepy in the afternoon.
答案
1. In general
2. get through
3. used to
4. fried foods
5. treated himself to
6. plenty of
7. dairy products
8. stay away from
9. a balanced diet
2. get through
3. used to
4. fried foods
5. treated himself to
6. plenty of
7. dairy products
8. stay away from
9. a balanced diet
解析
【分析】本题为英语语境短语填空题，需先通读全文把握“健康饮食周”的主题，再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配、时态及名词单复数规则，从方框内选择短语并正确变形。具体思路：1. 句首作状语选表“一般来说”的短语；2. 结合help sb do sth结构选表“度过”的短语；3. 表过去习惯用used to；4. 结合后文举例的油炸食品，将短语变复数；5. 描述过去动作，用treat oneself to的过去式；6. 修饰蔬菜水果用plenty of；7. 钙的来源选乳制品的复数形式；8. 表“远离”选对应短语；9. 结合均衡饮食的固定搭配选短语。
【解析】1. 句首作评注性状语，表“一般来说”，故填In general；2. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，结合“度过忙碌疲惫的上学日”，故填get through；3. 表过去的习惯，用used to do sth结构，故填used to；4. 后文举例炸鸡、薯片等油炸食品，fried food需用复数形式，故填fried foods；5. 描述过去动作，treat oneself to表“享用”，主语为he，过去式为treated himself to，故填treated himself to；6. 修饰可数名词复数vegetables和不可数名词fruit，用plenty of表“大量”，故填plenty of；7. 钙的来源是乳制品，dairy product需用复数形式，故填dairy products；8. 表“远离”，符合decide to do结构，故填stay away from；9. 固定搭配keep a balanced diet表“保持均衡饮食”，故填a balanced diet。
【答案】1. In general
2. get through
3. used to
4. fried foods
5. treated himself to
6. plenty of
7. dairy products
8. stay away from
9. a balanced diet
【知识点】英语短语运用；固定搭配；名词单复数
【点评】本题围绕健康饮食主题，考查学生对常用短语的语境运用能力，需结合语义、语法规则（时态、名词数）变形，是基础题型，注重词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句首作评注性状语，表“一般来说”，故填In general；2. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，结合“度过忙碌疲惫的上学日”，故填get through；3. 表过去的习惯，用used to do sth结构，故填used to；4. 后文举例炸鸡、薯片等油炸食品，fried food需用复数形式，故填fried foods；5. 描述过去动作，treat oneself to表“享用”，主语为he，过去式为treated himself to，故填treated himself to；6. 修饰可数名词复数vegetables和不可数名词fruit，用plenty of表“大量”，故填plenty of；7. 钙的来源是乳制品，dairy product需用复数形式，故填dairy products；8. 表“远离”，符合decide to do结构，故填stay away from；9. 固定搭配keep a balanced diet表“保持均衡饮食”，故填a balanced diet。
【答案】1. In general
2. get through
3. used to
4. fried foods
5. treated himself to
6. plenty of
7. dairy products
8. stay away from
9. a balanced diet
【知识点】英语短语运用；固定搭配；名词单复数
【点评】本题围绕健康饮食主题，考查学生对常用短语的语境运用能力，需结合语义、语法规则（时态、名词数）变形，是基础题型，注重词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.5
二、根据课文内容完成下面短文
I've learnt many useful tips on healthy eating from Doris and Samuel's talk. The two teenagers pick totally different dishes for dinner. Doris chooses light food like chicken sandwich, tofu salad and green tea, while Samuel prefers hamburger, chocolate cake and cola for his meal.
Doctors 1. that balanced eating habits are the basis of teenagers' healthy growth. Wise food choices can not only help teenagers control their 2. and keep a good body shape, but also help them maintain a good mental state.
However, many students become 3. because they eat too much junk food. This unhealthy 4. brings hidden risks to their health. Besides, 5. drinks like cola and sweet milk tea are popular among teenagers, yet they do harm to their teeth and normal growth. If they 6. eating high-sugar and fried foods day after day, they will face different kinds of health problems when they get older.
As a result, it is 7. for us students to develop healthy eating habits. For example, we should 8. food high in oil and fat. We also need to have a 9. amount of vegetables, fruit and dairy products to get enough nutrition.
I've learnt many useful tips on healthy eating from Doris and Samuel's talk. The two teenagers pick totally different dishes for dinner. Doris chooses light food like chicken sandwich, tofu salad and green tea, while Samuel prefers hamburger, chocolate cake and cola for his meal.
Doctors 1. that balanced eating habits are the basis of teenagers' healthy growth. Wise food choices can not only help teenagers control their 2. and keep a good body shape, but also help them maintain a good mental state.
However, many students become 3. because they eat too much junk food. This unhealthy 4. brings hidden risks to their health. Besides, 5. drinks like cola and sweet milk tea are popular among teenagers, yet they do harm to their teeth and normal growth. If they 6. eating high-sugar and fried foods day after day, they will face different kinds of health problems when they get older.
As a result, it is 7. for us students to develop healthy eating habits. For example, we should 8. food high in oil and fat. We also need to have a 9. amount of vegetables, fruit and dairy products to get enough nutrition.
答案
1. say 2. weight 3. overweight 4. diet 5. sugary 6. keep 7. necessary 8. avoid 9. proper
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文围绕健康饮食展开，讲述了不同饮食选择的影响及健康饮食的重要性。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、语法结构及固定搭配，逐一确定合适的单词：先分析句子成分和所需词性，再结合语境语义匹配词汇，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 考查动词，主语为Doctors，结合语境“医生说均衡的饮食习惯是青少年健康成长的基础”，故填say；
2. 考查名词，固定搭配control weight意为“控制体重”，符合“保持好身材”的语境，故填weight；
3. 考查形容词，根据“吃太多垃圾食品”可知会超重，become overweight表示“超重”，故填overweight；
4. 考查名词，指代前文吃垃圾食品的不健康饮食，故填diet；
5. 考查形容词，修饰drinks，可乐等属于含糖饮料，故填sugary；
6. 考查动词，固定搭配keep doing sth意为“保持做某事”，故填keep；
7. 考查形容词，固定句式It is necessary for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填necessary；
8. 考查动词，结合语境需避免高油高脂食物，故填avoid；
9. 考查形容词，固定搭配proper amount意为“适量”，故填proper。
【答案】
1. say 2. weight 3. overweight 4. diet 5. sugary 6. keep 7. necessary 8. avoid 9. proper
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以健康饮食为话题，考查学生对英语基础词汇的掌握及上下文语境的分析能力，题型基础，适合巩固相关词汇知识，帮助学生理解健康饮食的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解短文围绕健康饮食展开，讲述了不同饮食选择的影响及健康饮食的重要性。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、语法结构及固定搭配，逐一确定合适的单词：先分析句子成分和所需词性，再结合语境语义匹配词汇，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 考查动词，主语为Doctors，结合语境“医生说均衡的饮食习惯是青少年健康成长的基础”，故填say；
2. 考查名词，固定搭配control weight意为“控制体重”，符合“保持好身材”的语境，故填weight；
3. 考查形容词，根据“吃太多垃圾食品”可知会超重，become overweight表示“超重”，故填overweight；
4. 考查名词，指代前文吃垃圾食品的不健康饮食，故填diet；
5. 考查形容词，修饰drinks，可乐等属于含糖饮料，故填sugary；
6. 考查动词，固定搭配keep doing sth意为“保持做某事”，故填keep；
7. 考查形容词，固定句式It is necessary for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填necessary；
8. 考查动词，结合语境需避免高油高脂食物，故填avoid；
9. 考查形容词，固定搭配proper amount意为“适量”，故填proper。
【答案】
1. say 2. weight 3. overweight 4. diet 5. sugary 6. keep 7. necessary 8. avoid 9. proper
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以健康饮食为话题，考查学生对英语基础词汇的掌握及上下文语境的分析能力，题型基础，适合巩固相关词汇知识，帮助学生理解健康饮食的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.6
