三、阅读下面关于学校营养餐项目的一篇新闻报道,完成练习
The school nutrition programme has brought valuable changes to all primary school students.
Before the programme started, the children's daily meals depended mostly on what their families could afford. Thanks to the programme, healthy foods are available to children from different family backgrounds. Every student at school can enjoy the same suitable diet with fresh meat, delicious vegetables and whole grains.
1. 通读短文,用波浪线划出文中所有带有-able 后缀的形容词。
2. 大声朗读短文,重读划出的形容词,感受动词变形容词后的发音规律与意义表达。
3. 根据上下文语境,从方框中选择单词,用单词的适当形式填空,完成新闻报道的后半部分,每个单词仅限使用一次。
accept, avoid, believe, digest, enjoy, flex
Every school day, the students get affordable meals that are tasty and truly (1) . The food is cooked lightly, so it is (2) and gentle on young stomachs. The weekly menu is (3) , so it can change with the students' tastes. The school also carries out regular safety checks and has built new kitchens, so most food safety risks are now (4) . In addition, experienced volunteers join the cooking team every week. The parents of the students find all these measures (5) . It is (6) that this programme helps children grow healthily and encourages them to keep good eating habits.
The school nutrition programme has brought valuable changes to all primary school students.
Before the programme started, the children's daily meals depended mostly on what their families could afford. Thanks to the programme, healthy foods are available to children from different family backgrounds. Every student at school can enjoy the same suitable diet with fresh meat, delicious vegetables and whole grains.
1. 通读短文,用波浪线划出文中所有带有-able 后缀的形容词。
2. 大声朗读短文,重读划出的形容词,感受动词变形容词后的发音规律与意义表达。
3. 根据上下文语境,从方框中选择单词,用单词的适当形式填空,完成新闻报道的后半部分,每个单词仅限使用一次。
accept, avoid, believe, digest, enjoy, flex
Every school day, the students get affordable meals that are tasty and truly (1) . The food is cooked lightly, so it is (2) and gentle on young stomachs. The weekly menu is (3) , so it can change with the students' tastes. The school also carries out regular safety checks and has built new kitchens, so most food safety risks are now (4) . In addition, experienced volunteers join the cooking team every week. The parents of the students find all these measures (5) . It is (6) that this programme helps children grow healthily and encourages them to keep good eating habits.
答案
1. 文中需要划出的带-able后缀形容词为:valuable、affordable、available、suitable
2. (朗读实操题,重读上述4个形容词完成练习即可)
3. (1) enjoyable (2) digestible (3) flexible (4) avoidable (5) acceptable (6) believable
2. (朗读实操题,重读上述4个形容词完成练习即可)
3. (1) enjoyable (2) digestible (3) flexible (4) avoidable (5) acceptable (6) believable
解析
【分析】
本题分为三个任务:1. 识别带-able后缀的形容词,需先明确-able后缀的形容词多由名词/动词加-able构成,再通读短文定位符合的词汇;2. 朗读练习为实操,按要求重读划出的形容词即可;3. 选词填空需先将方框内的动词转换为对应的-able形容词,再结合每个空的语境,确保每个单词仅用一次,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 找带-able后缀的形容词:短文内符合要求的形容词为valuable(value+able)、affordable(afford+able)、available(avail+able)、suitable(suit+able),需用波浪线划出这四个词;
2. 朗读练习:按要求大声朗读短文,重读上述划出的4个形容词即可;
3. 选词填空:先将方框内的动词转换为对应的-able形容词:accept→acceptable、avoid→avoidable、believe→believable、digest→digestible、enjoy→enjoyable、flex→flexible,再结合语境填空:
(1) 与tasty(美味的)并列修饰meals,填enjoyable;
(2) 对应“gentle on young stomachs”,填digestible;
(3) 对应“change with students' tastes”,填flexible;
(4) 结合安全检查,修饰safety risks,填avoidable;
(5) 修饰measures,对应家长态度,填acceptable;
(6) 固定句型“It is...that...”,结合语境,填believable。
【答案】
1. 文中带-able后缀的形容词为:valuable、affordable、available、suitable;
2. 按要求大声朗读短文,重读上述4个形容词完成练习;
3. (1) enjoyable (2) digestible (3) flexible (4) avoidable (5) acceptable (6) believable
【知识点】
形容词后缀-able、英语选词填空、词性转换
【点评】
本题融合了英语词汇构词法、语境词义辨析与朗读实操,既考查基础词汇的掌握,又检验词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用能力,是一道兼顾基础与应用的英语练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为三个任务:1. 识别带-able后缀的形容词,需先明确-able后缀的形容词多由名词/动词加-able构成,再通读短文定位符合的词汇;2. 朗读练习为实操,按要求重读划出的形容词即可;3. 选词填空需先将方框内的动词转换为对应的-able形容词,再结合每个空的语境,确保每个单词仅用一次,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 找带-able后缀的形容词:短文内符合要求的形容词为valuable(value+able)、affordable(afford+able)、available(avail+able)、suitable(suit+able),需用波浪线划出这四个词;
2. 朗读练习:按要求大声朗读短文,重读上述划出的4个形容词即可;
3. 选词填空:先将方框内的动词转换为对应的-able形容词:accept→acceptable、avoid→avoidable、believe→believable、digest→digestible、enjoy→enjoyable、flex→flexible,再结合语境填空:
(1) 与tasty(美味的)并列修饰meals,填enjoyable;
(2) 对应“gentle on young stomachs”,填digestible;
(3) 对应“change with students' tastes”,填flexible;
(4) 结合安全检查,修饰safety risks,填avoidable;
(5) 修饰measures,对应家长态度,填acceptable;
(6) 固定句型“It is...that...”,结合语境,填believable。
【答案】
1. 文中带-able后缀的形容词为:valuable、affordable、available、suitable;
2. 按要求大声朗读短文,重读上述4个形容词完成练习;
3. (1) enjoyable (2) digestible (3) flexible (4) avoidable (5) acceptable (6) believable
【知识点】
形容词后缀-able、英语选词填空、词性转换
【点评】
本题融合了英语词汇构词法、语境词义辨析与朗读实操,既考查基础词汇的掌握,又检验词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用能力,是一道兼顾基础与应用的英语练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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