()5. you try your best, you will never know what you can achieve.

A.If
B.Unless
C.When
D.Though

5.B

【分析】本题考查从属连词的词义辨析，解题思路为：先理解句子的逻辑含义，再逐一分析各选项连词的含义，匹配句子逻辑关系，从而选出正确答案。句子表达的是“不努力就不知道能取得的成就”，需选择表“除非、如果不”含义的连词。
【解析】句子意为“____你尽最大努力，你永远不会知道你能取得什么成就”。A选项If（如果）代入后逻辑矛盾；B选项Unless（除非；如果不，相当于if not）代入后符合“不努力就无法知道成就”的逻辑；C选项When（当……时）不符合语境；D选项Though（虽然）逻辑不通。因此选B。
【答案】5.B
【知识点】连词辨析、从属连词用法
【点评】本题是基础的连词词义辨析题，需结合句子逻辑关系判断，难度较低，属于初中英语基础考点。
【难度系数】0.3

()6. She felt sad because she on the chance to study abroad.

A.missed off
B.missed away
C.missed out
D.missed over

6.C

【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的固定搭配辨析。解题思路是先明确句子语境（她难过是因为错过出国学习的机会），再回忆与miss相关的常见动词短语，逐一排查选项，找出符合“错过（机会）”语义的固定搭配。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析：
选项A：miss off 不是正确的动词短语，无此用法；
选项B：miss away 无固定搭配，不符合语境；
选项C：miss out on 是固定短语，意为“错过（机会、好处等）”，代入句中语义通顺，符合语境；
选项D：miss over 不是正确的动词短语，无此用法。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕动词miss的常用短语展开，重点考查固定搭配的识记，需学生平时积累常见动词短语用法，结合语境快速判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.5

()7. The whole trip was wonderful the bad weather on the last day.

A.except
B.except for
C.besides
D.but

7.B

【分析】
这道题考查介词的用法辨析，解题时需先明确各选项介词的含义及适用语境：1. except：表示“除…之外（排除同类）”，即排除部分与整体属于同一类别；2. except for：表示“除…之外（排除不同类）”，即排除部分是整体中的细节，与整体不属于同一类别；3. besides：表示“除…之外（还包括）”，即排除部分是额外添加的；4. but：常与不定代词（如all、nobody等）连用，表“除…之外”。题目中“整个旅行很棒”，排除的是“最后一天的坏天气”，“旅行”是整体，“坏天气”是旅行中的细节，二者不属于同一类别，需用表不同类排除的介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A. except用于排除同类，“旅行”和“天气”不属于同类，不符合语境；B. except for用于排除整体中的不同类细节，契合“旅行整体很棒，仅细节（坏天气）有问题”的语境；C. besides表“包括”，与句意矛盾；D. but仅与不定代词连用，此处不适用。因此选B。
【答案】7.B
【知识点】介词辨析（except、except for等）
【点评】本题考查英语常用介词的用法区别，核心是掌握except与except for的差异（同类/不同类排除），属于基础语法考点，需准确区分语境适用情况。
【难度系数】0.6

()8. The little girl walked into the room, happily.

A.sing
B.sang
C.singing
D.to sing

8.C

【分析】首先观察句子结构，句子已有谓语动词walked，空格处需填入非谓语动词作伴随状语，修饰主语the little girl的动作，主语与sing是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。
【解析】句子中walked是谓语动词，不能再用谓语形式，排除A（动词原形）、B（过去式）；不定式to sing多表目的或将来，不符合此处伴随的语境；现在分词singing可作伴随状语，表主动进行的动作，符合题意，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词、现在分词作伴随状语
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的基本用法，需区分谓语与非谓语的不同功能，掌握现在分词作伴随状语的用法，属于基础考点。
【难度系数】0.7

()9. Mr Wang said Paul's success luck. He worked really hard.

A.has something to do with
B.has anything to do with
C.had nothing to do with
D.had something to do with

9.C

【分析】首先，根据主句谓语动词said（say的过去式），确定宾语从句需使用过去时态，排除一般现在时的选项A、B；再结合后半句“He worked really hard（他真的很努力）”的句意，判断Paul的成功与运气无关，需选用表示“与……无关”的固定短语，从而确定答案。
【解析】1. 时态判断：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需对应使用过去时态，A、B选项为一般现在时，不符合时态要求，排除；2. 短语辨析：“have something to do with”意为“与……有关”，“have nothing to do with”意为“与……无关”；结合句意“他真的很努力”，可知成功与运气无关，因此用“had nothing to do with”，对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句时态；固定短语辨析
【点评】本题结合宾语从句时态规则和固定短语词义考查，需先通过主句时态锁定从句时态范围，再结合句意辨析短语含义，属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.5

()10. — Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition?
— Yes. He had 30 minutes to finish the hard task, .

A.no more and no less
B.no more nor less
C.more or less
D.no less nor more

10.B

【分析】首先理解对话语境：Mike因赢了比赛而兴奋，他有30分钟完成难任务，空格处需填表示“不多不少，正好”的短语。接着辨析各选项的固定搭配和含义，选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项“no more and no less”是错误搭配，无此用法；B选项“no more nor less”是固定短语，意为“不多不少，正好”，符合语境中强调时间准确的意思；C选项“more or less”意为“或多或少”，不符合语境；D选项“no less nor more”是错误搭配，正确搭配为“no more nor less”。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语固定短语的用法，需准确记忆常见短语的含义及搭配，结合对话语境即可选出答案，属于基础短语辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5

四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:文化价值
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
At this year's Spring Festival Gala, a singer's performance brought the magical world of Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas) to life. It is a great book 1. (learn) about ancient Chinese culture.
It is said that Shan Hai Jing 2. (write) by Yu in ancient times. The book has two parts: Shan Jing and Hai Jing. These two parts have 3. (they) own independent systems. Shan Jing describes famous mountains and great rivers on the land. Hai Jing is different 4. Shan Jing. It includes many magical stories at home and abroad.
There are many mythical(神话的) characters in Shan Hai Jing. For example, Di Jun, who is 5. special god in Shan Hai Jing, has few records in other books. In this book, he promoted the invention of farming tools and musical 6. (instrument). More interestingly, his wife gave birth to ten sons 7. had magic power and later they became the ten suns in the sky.
Shan Hai Jing is 8. (value) for historical study. Thanks to the singer's performance, more and more people have started to like this great book. So far, many scholars 9. (show) great interest and carried out deep research on this ancient book. It is 10. (true) a treasure of Chinese culture.

1. to learn 2. was written 3. their 4. from
5. a 6. instruments 7. who/that 8. valuable
9. have shown 10. truly

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等知识点解题。先通读全文理解《山海经》的介绍语境，再逐个分析空格：1. 需用非谓语作后置定语；2. 需用一般过去时的被动语态；3. 需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 需用不定冠词表泛指；6. 需用名词复数；7. 需用定语从句关系代词；8. 需用形容词作表语；9. 需用现在完成时；10. 需用副词修饰句子。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词book，表“用于了解中国古代文化的书”，故填to learn。
2. 考查被动语态：Shan Hai Jing与write是被动关系，时间状语in ancient times表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was written。
3. 考查物主代词：修饰名词systems，需用形容词性物主代词their，表“它们自己的独立体系”，故填their。
4. 考查固定搭配：be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填from。
5. 考查冠词：此处泛指“一位特殊的神”，special以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
6. 考查名词复数：musical instrument是可数名词，此处表泛指“各类乐器”，故用复数形式instruments。
7. 考查定语从句：先行词是ten sons（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
8. 考查词性转换：be动词后需用形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable，意为“有价值的”，故填valuable。
9. 考查时态：so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语scholars是复数，故填have shown。
10. 考查副词：修饰整个句子需用副词，truly意为“真正地”，故填truly。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. was written 3. their 4. from 5. a 6. instruments 7. who/that 8. valuable 9. have shown 10. truly
【知识点】
非谓语动词、被动语态、定语从句
【点评】
本题围绕《山海经》的介绍展开，考查英语语法填空核心知识点，注重基础语法的实际运用，难度适中，适合中等水平学生巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:文化价值 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories,
he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put in prison for bribery(行贿). At the same time, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he had already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story A Madman's Diary. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and focused more on what he called "pen warfare"—writing articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this the government stopped him from publishing more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
()1. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher for several years. D. His life in Shanghai.
()2. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun's story A Madman's Diary so popular?
A. It was based on Lu Xun's diary.
B. It was the first Chinese novel using everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
D. It was written in a Western style.
()3. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A. funny stories B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials
()4. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. A Madman's Diary. B. The use of everyday language.
C. The first Chinese novel. D. The True Story of Ah Q.

1~4. BBCA

【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需运用关键词定位法：先根据题干中的核心关键词回原文定位对应内容，再将选项与原文逐一比对，选出正确答案。第1题，关键词为“influenced Lu Xun's writing”，定位到原文第二段最后一句，明确指出早年经历极大影响鲁迅写作，对应选项B；第2题，关键词为“A Madman's Diary”，定位到第四段，原文说明该小说是首部用白话文出版的中国小说，对应选项B；第3题，关键词为“moving to Shanghai”，定位到第五段，原文提到鲁迅到上海后写反对政府的文章，对应选项C；第4题，关键词为“This”，定位到第四段，This指代前文的《狂人日记》，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“influenced Lu Xun's writing”定位至原文第二段最后一句“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing”，可知影响鲁迅写作的是其早年经历，匹配选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“A Madman's Diary”定位至原文第四段“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke”，可知《狂人日记》是首部用白话文出版的中国小说，这是其受欢迎的原因，匹配选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“moving to Shanghai”定位至原文第五段“focused more on what he called "pen warfare"—writing articles which called on the people to fight against the government”，可知鲁迅到上海后主要写反对政府的文章，匹配选项C，故选C。
4. 代词指代题：定位至原文第四段，This前一句介绍了《狂人日记》的成就，结合语境，This指代《狂人日记》，匹配选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1~4. BBCA
【知识点】
阅读理解（说明文）、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本文为介绍鲁迅的说明文，题目以细节理解和代词指代为主，难度较低，学生运用关键词定位法即可快速解题，适合巩固基础阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7