(
— Exactly. I can't wait!
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
B
)5. [2024宿迁]— fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic.— Exactly. I can't wait!
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】
本题考查感叹句的用法,解题思路是:先明确感叹句的两种核心结构,再结合句中名词的可数性判断引导词。感叹句中,What修饰名词,How修饰形容词/副词;句中中心词是不可数名词weather,需用What引导且不能加冠词,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
感叹句有两种常见结构:①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+谓语!;②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语!。本题中中心词是不可数名词weather,fine是修饰weather的形容词,因此需用What引导,且不可数名词前不能加a/an,故排除A(How)、C(How a)、D(What a),答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
感叹句的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的感叹句结构,需准确区分What和How引导的感叹句差异,尤其注意不可数名词前不用冠词的规则,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查感叹句的用法,解题思路是:先明确感叹句的两种核心结构,再结合句中名词的可数性判断引导词。感叹句中,What修饰名词,How修饰形容词/副词;句中中心词是不可数名词weather,需用What引导且不能加冠词,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
感叹句有两种常见结构:①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+谓语!;②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语!。本题中中心词是不可数名词weather,fine是修饰weather的形容词,因此需用What引导,且不可数名词前不能加a/an,故排除A(How)、C(How a)、D(What a),答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
感叹句的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的感叹句结构,需准确区分What和How引导的感叹句差异,尤其注意不可数名词前不用冠词的规则,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
— I can't wait to go there.
A.That's cool.
B.That's a pity.
C.Never mind.
D.I have no idea.
A
)6. [2024 天津]— Let's go to the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.— I can't wait to go there.
A.That's cool.
B.That's a pity.
C.Never mind.
D.I have no idea.
答案
6. A
解析
【分析】本题为情景交际题,需结合对话语境判断应答语。第一句是提议去天津广播电视塔欣赏美景,第二句回应“我迫不及待想去”,说明是赞同该提议,据此匹配合适的交际用语即可。
【解析】对话中一方提议去天津广播电视塔欣赏美景,另一方表示“我迫不及待想去”,体现对提议的赞同。逐一分析选项:A项“That's cool.”意为“太棒了”,用于表达赞同,符合语境;B项“That's a pity.”意为“真遗憾”,用于表达惋惜,与语境不符;C项“Never mind.”意为“没关系”,用于安慰或回应道歉,不合适;D项“I have no idea.”意为“我不知道”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合对话语境选择恰当的应答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话中一方提议去天津广播电视塔欣赏美景,另一方表示“我迫不及待想去”,体现对提议的赞同。逐一分析选项:A项“That's cool.”意为“太棒了”,用于表达赞同,符合语境;B项“That's a pity.”意为“真遗憾”,用于表达惋惜,与语境不符;C项“Never mind.”意为“没关系”,用于安慰或回应道歉,不合适;D项“I have no idea.”意为“我不知道”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合对话语境选择恰当的应答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
School life in the UK I am Tom from the UK. We have different clubs like the Drama Club and the Badminton Club. I love acting, so I am in the Drama Club. We put on plays every term. It is super exciting. Subjects like French and History are really interesting. My teachers are humorous and caring. I really enjoy my school life here.
School life in Germany I am Lisa from Germany. We have a lot of hands-on courses, like making handicrafts and doing simple experiments(实验). I am crazy about these courses because I can learn practical skills. After class, I like playing football and volleyball with my friends on the school sports field. It is a great way to relax. I am proud of my school.
School life in Japan I am Aki from Japan. My school pays special attention to traditional culture. We wear uniforms every day. We have tea-making classes. Our teachers teach us the art of Japanese tea culture. We study many subjects. Japanese, Maths and Science are the main ones. I like my school very much as it gives me a lot of chances to grow.
(
A. Because he likes acting.
B. Because his teachers are humorous.
C. Because he can put on plays every term.
D. Because there are a lot of clubs.
(
A. It has a playground.
B. The lessons are not difficult.
C. It has football matches.
D. It offers many hands-on courses.
(
A. Clothes design.
B. Tea planting.
C. Traditional culture.
D. PE lessons.
(
A. They are active in sports activities.
B. They love their schools.
C. They like doing experiments.
D. They are good at studying.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
School life in the UK I am Tom from the UK. We have different clubs like the Drama Club and the Badminton Club. I love acting, so I am in the Drama Club. We put on plays every term. It is super exciting. Subjects like French and History are really interesting. My teachers are humorous and caring. I really enjoy my school life here.
School life in Germany I am Lisa from Germany. We have a lot of hands-on courses, like making handicrafts and doing simple experiments(实验). I am crazy about these courses because I can learn practical skills. After class, I like playing football and volleyball with my friends on the school sports field. It is a great way to relax. I am proud of my school.
School life in Japan I am Aki from Japan. My school pays special attention to traditional culture. We wear uniforms every day. We have tea-making classes. Our teachers teach us the art of Japanese tea culture. We study many subjects. Japanese, Maths and Science are the main ones. I like my school very much as it gives me a lot of chances to grow.
(
A
)1. Why does Tom join the Drama Club?A. Because he likes acting.
B. Because his teachers are humorous.
C. Because he can put on plays every term.
D. Because there are a lot of clubs.
(
D
)2. What is special about Lisa's school?A. It has a playground.
B. The lessons are not difficult.
C. It has football matches.
D. It offers many hands-on courses.
(
C
)3. What does Aki's school pay special attention to?A. Clothes design.
B. Tea planting.
C. Traditional culture.
D. PE lessons.
(
B
)4. What do the three students have in common?A. They are active in sports activities.
B. They love their schools.
C. They like doing experiments.
D. They are good at studying.
答案
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解和主旨归纳类题目。解题思路:先通读题目明确考查方向,再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息,逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需定位Tom加入戏剧社的原因;第2题找Lisa学校的特殊之处;第3题找Aki学校关注的重点;第4题归纳三名学生对学校的共同态度。
【解析】1. 定位Tom的段落,根据“I love acting, so I am in the Drama Club.”可知,Tom加入戏剧社是因为喜欢表演,对应选项A。2. 定位Lisa的段落,提到“We have a lot of hands-on courses... I am crazy about these courses”,说明Lisa学校的特别之处是提供大量实践课程,对应选项D。3. 定位Aki的段落,根据“My school pays special attention to traditional culture.”直接对应选项C。4. 分别提取三人对学校的态度:Tom说“I really enjoy my school life here.”,Lisa说“I am proud of my school.”,Aki说“I like my school very much...”,可知共同点是都热爱自己的学校,对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨归纳题
【点评】本文围绕不同国家的学校生活展开,语篇贴近学生生活,题目设置以基础细节查找和简单主旨归纳为主,难度适中,能有效考查学生的信息定位能力和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位Tom的段落,根据“I love acting, so I am in the Drama Club.”可知,Tom加入戏剧社是因为喜欢表演,对应选项A。2. 定位Lisa的段落,提到“We have a lot of hands-on courses... I am crazy about these courses”,说明Lisa学校的特别之处是提供大量实践课程,对应选项D。3. 定位Aki的段落,根据“My school pays special attention to traditional culture.”直接对应选项C。4. 分别提取三人对学校的态度:Tom说“I really enjoy my school life here.”,Lisa说“I am proud of my school.”,Aki说“I like my school very much...”,可知共同点是都热爱自己的学校,对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨归纳题
【点评】本文围绕不同国家的学校生活展开,语篇贴近学生生活,题目设置以基础细节查找和简单主旨归纳为主,难度适中,能有效考查学生的信息定位能力和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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