2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语上册外研版第50页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. The subway
station
(车站) is near my home. It only takes me about 5 minutes to walk there.
2. —Look! Your room is in a
mess
(脏乱), Nick.
—Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it up at once.
3.
Honesty
(诚实) plays an important role in a good relationship.
4. When air pollution
spreads
(传播) over our cities, it may cause illness.
5. I think wearing seat
belts
(腰带) is very important for road safety.

答案

1.station 2.mess 3.Honesty 4.spreads 5.belts

解析

【分析】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写正确形式的英语单词,需结合句子语境、词性、语法规则(如主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配等)完成填空:第1题需填名词构成“地铁站”固定搭配;第2题考查固定短语“in a mess”;第3题需填名词作主语;第4题需根据主语的数和时态确定动词形式;第5题考查固定搭配“seat belt”的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:地铁站在我家附近,步行仅需约5分钟。“车站”对应的名词是station,subway station为固定搭配,故填station。
2. 句意:——看!Nick,你的房间乱糟糟的。——抱歉,妈妈,我马上打扫。“脏乱”对应固定短语“in a mess”,故填mess。
3. 句意:诚实在良好的关系中起重要作用。此处需名词作主语,“诚实”的名词形式是Honesty,句首首字母大写,故填Honesty。
4. 句意:当空气污染在我们城市传播时,可能会引发疾病。主语air pollution为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“传播”的三单形式是spreads,故填spreads。
5. 句意:我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。“腰带”对应seat belt,此处泛指,常用复数形式,故填belts。
【答案】
1.station 2.mess 3.Honesty 4.spreads 5.belts
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;固定短语搭配;一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦常见单词的拼写、固定搭配及语法运用,难度适中,能有效检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、选词填空。

In school, there are many important rules. For example, students must arrive 6.
on
time to class. They should raise their hands to speak so as to keep the class in order. Also, students are expected to listen 7.
carefully
in class and not to make any noise. They should always 8.
respect
every teacher. What's more, it's important to get along well with 9.
their
classmates. It is also important to be 10.
friendly
to others and help each other. 11.
When
we treat others with kindness, there will be fewer misunderstandings (误会) and arguments. And if we see rubbish on the floor, we should 12.
pick up
the rubbish to keep our school clean and tidy.
We can even make a 13.
note
of these requirements (要求). Following school rules helps create a much 14.
better
learning atmosphere. What we learn from these school rules will help us become better people in the future.

答案

6.on 7.carefully 8.respect 9.their 10.friendly 11.When 12.pick up 13.note 14.better

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确主题为学校规则,再逐个分析每个空格的词性、语境需求,结合给出的词汇匹配合适的词:
1. 第6空需填介词,对应固定搭配“准时到达”;
2. 第7空修饰动词,需用副词,对应形容词变副词;
3. 第8空需填动词,符合“尊重老师”的语境;
4. 第9空修饰名词,需用形容词性物主代词;
5. 第10空在be动词后,需用形容词,对应“对他人友好”;
6. 第11空引导时间状语从句,需用连词且句首大写;
7. 第12空需填动词短语,对应“捡起垃圾”;
8. 第13空对应固定搭配“记录”;
9. 第14空需用形容词比较级,对应“更好的学习氛围”。
【解析】
6. 考查固定搭配,arrive on time是固定短语,意为“准时到达”,故填on;
7. 考查副词用法,此处修饰动词listen,需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully;
8. 考查动词用法,句意为“学生应该尊重每位老师”,respect意为“尊重”,符合语境,故填respect;
9. 考查代词用法,此处修饰名词classmates,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
10. 考查形容词用法,be动词后接形容词构成系表结构,friendly意为“友好的”,符合“对他人友好”的语境,故填friendly;
11. 考查连词用法,此处引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填When;
12. 考查固定搭配,pick up意为“捡起”,句意为“看到地上的垃圾应该捡起”,符合语境,故填pick up;
13. 考查固定搭配,make a note of是固定短语,意为“记录”,故填note;
14. 考查形容词比较级,much后接形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,修饰学习氛围,故填better。
【答案】
6.on 7.carefully 8.respect 9.their 10.friendly 11.When 12.pick up 13.note 14.better
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,围绕学校规则展开,主要考查固定搭配、词性变化、代词等基础知识点,需结合语境分析空格需求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
15. John is making some plans
to help
(help) homeless people.
16. I went to bed late last night in order
to study
(study) for my test.
17. Jill stayed up late
to finish
(finish) her work.
18.
To pass
(pass) the maths exam, Nina studies very hard these days.
19. We went to the restaurant early so as
to get
(get) good seats.

答案

15.to help 16.to study 17.to finish 18.To pass 19.to get

解析

【分析】这几道题主要考查动词不定式的用法,涵盖固定搭配和目的状语两种情况。解题时需先判断句子结构:是使用固定短语搭配,还是用不定式表目的;若不定式置于句首作目的状语,需大写首字母。具体来看,15题对应固定搭配make plans to do sth,16题对应in order to do sth,17题表目的用不定式,18题句首表目的用大写的不定式,19题对应so as to do sth。
【解析】
15. 固定搭配“make plans to do sth”表示“制定计划做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to help;
16. 固定短语“in order to do sth”意为“为了做某事”,用于表目的,需用动词不定式,故填to study;
17. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语,“熬夜晚”的目的是“完成工作”,故填to finish;
18. 动词不定式置于句首作目的状语时,首字母需大写,此处表示“为了通过数学考试”,故填To pass;
19. 固定短语“so as to do sth”意为“以便做某事”,用于表目的,需用动词不定式,故填to get;
【答案】15.to help 16.to study 17.to finish 18.To pass 19.to get
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语;动词不定式固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点——动词不定式的常用用法,涉及多个高频固定短语和目的状语表达,只要牢记相关结构即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3